Their son Dunbar Merrill had a daughter named (Ruth Britton) Dunbar Merrill Flinn (1926-2006), whose attic contained many Brandon family papers before they were donated to the Historic Natchez Foundation.2. Mulberry Hill and White Hall Plantations, located in Bryan County, Georgia, had more than 130 slaves when Richard James Arnold took over in 1823. Hes hoping his 12 grandchildren can benefit from his work. Grain and food were raised for local use. Slaves at the Boone Hall Plantation & Gardens. Improve this listing Property amenities Though a fraction of what Wood had asked for, the amount would be worth nearly $65,000 today. The Virginia Historical Society finds 3,200 slaves named in private documents, The unpublished documents are from Virginians' attics, basements and desk drawers, "We sold all the negros 43 in number at astonishingly large prices," an 1858 letter says, One user of the society's free database of slaves finds the owner of his great-great-great-grandfather. It will not be held responsible or liable for its use and accuracy. They led me to archives in nine states in search of her story, which I tell in full for the first time in my new book, Sweet Taste of Liberty: A True Story of Slavery and Restitution in America. Wood was an early contributor to a long tradition of formerly enslaved people and their descendants demanding redress. More critical talk from his dinner partners about rich planters, whose negroes are dressed better than Texas soldiers. Brandon feels it unfair but holds his peace. Her captors' destination was Lexington, Kentucky, where prices for slaves had risen with the Southern cotton economy. Gwendolyn Midlo Hall, a New Orleans native who has devoted much of her life to the study of slavery, spent 15 years in the courthouses of Louisiana, as well as in archives in Spain, France and. So I find my negroes out of doors, & stock poor, corn high & some difficulty to get it, & separated from my family." His next ferry payment was to cross the Red River on July 11, likely on his way out of Alexandria. Saving Slave Houses Project Preservationist Jobie Hill gave a tour of the Brandon Plantation in southern Virginia and talked about her Saving Slave Houses project and read more Report. When the Horlbeck family bought the plantation in 1817, they opened up a brickyard and began producing bricks using the clay from the nearby Wampacheone Creek. Known as the Robintation Tree, it is said to have been quite feared by the slaves of the plantation. She had not forgotten Ward and sued him the following year. (The plantations were part of his wife's dowry.) When he died in 1951, after a long career as a lawyer, he left behind a large clan of descendants who were able to launch professional careers of their own, even as redlining and other racially discriminatory practices put a chokehold on the South Side neighborhoods where they lived. If he followed the road from San Augustine to Crockett pictured on Texas Map (1865), then he likely passed through Nacogdoches as well. This article is a selection from the September 2019 issue of Smithsonian magazine. Brandon was a very rich man, Wood later said. Begins August 3 entry at came near Dr.Milners Spring. Gangs worked throughout the antebellum period to capture free black men, women, and children and smuggle them into the South, under the cover of the Fugitive Slave Law of 1850, which required the return of runaway slaves. W. Caleb McDaniel is a professor of history at Rice University. Researching black folk is difficult, so anytime you can find a new resource its always good to investigate, he said. His overseers are John Lyle (born in Kentucky) and William Hurley (born in Scotland, accompanied by his wife Rose). For them, the money Henrietta Wood demanded for her enslavement made a long-lasting difference. Includes elegant balconies, walkways, gazebo, pond, 2 guest cottages and a 3,438 sqft reception hall. When she died in 1912, her suit was already forgotten by all except her son. Suggest edits to improve what we show. Plantations in Mississippi In addition to the plantation name and owner, the date the county was formed is also shown. In 2009 the owners of the house, Edward L. and James R. Diefenthal of New Orleans, Louisiana, donated the house to the Historic Natchez Foundation.[2]. The tract was known as Martin's Brandon. A native Kentuckian who had recently moved to Covington, just across the Ohio River from Cincinnati, Ward became a deputy sheriff in 1853. In 1969, civil rights leader James Forman issued a manifesto calling on churches and synagogues to pay half a billion dollars in reparations to black Americans. The plaintiff was Henrietta Wood, described by a reporter at the time as "a spectacled negro woman, apparently 60 years old." My children must thank me for the attempt to save [?] Our brave participants started in a near-pitch black maze through the auditorium. The postwar constitutional amendments that abolished slavery and extended national citizenship to ex-slaves enabled Wood to pursue Ward in federal court. A Natchez refugee visits and told of many negroes who went to Yankees, that Billy Sanderson had killed himself drinking with them, that Freds wife had been hung, that Merrill was giving them dinner parties &c. but had heard never a word of my family. Feelings of worry and suspense. The sale included 1,514 7 /10 acres and a town lot and buildings in Mt Pleasant. Gerard Brandon, Wood's last owner, was one of the largest plantations in all of the American South. Today, many reparations advocates look to legislation, targeting governments for their complicity in slavery and white supremacy. ADAMS Formed in 1799 from Natchez District Anchorage Plantation North - Griffith Auburn Plantation - Duncan Avalange Plantation - Harper The first part is an inventory of stores taken on the first day on which Forster Clarke entered on the management of the Estate (11 July 1803). erath county rant and rave; springfield, mo jail inmates; essex county hospital center jobs; blanching vs non blanching erythema; star trek next generation cast salaries Call List Agent for a Fact Sheet. In 1889, he was one of the first African-American graduates of what became Northwestern University's School of Law. The New York Times observed, "Files of newspapers of the five years following the passage of the Fugitive Slave Law are filled with stories of the kidnapping of free men in free States." they are the dirtiest people I ever saw or heard of & come nigher living out doors than any others., Begins November 27 entry. Drayton Hall's African American history interpretation began with Richmond Bowens, who was descended from enslaved African Americans at Drayton Hall. | READ MORE. Often there was a human connection, and they grew up with these people, and they recorded their birth dates and deaths. Black men and women were first brought . Amateur genealogist Crasty Johnson of Richmond said she hopes the sites will help her trace her roots back to the 1800s. This list is by no means complete. how Texas has been over stated. Between 1820 and 1860, nearly one million people were sold down the river.. : Estate of Sara Brandon Rickey, 2000), 79, available at Historic Natchez Foundation., In 1872, Brandon was still in a legal dispute over an assumption of debt on a plantation he purchased in Tensas Parish (LA) from Hughes, who moved to Texas in 1862 or 1863. See Goodspeeds Biographical and Historical Memoirs of Mississippi, vol. Article. Brandon Hall Plantation. Slave traders met the demand by buying slaves in Virginia, Kentucky and Maryland and selling them in the cotton states. The Brandons had numerous slaves and most likely used them for tobacco growing, resulting the in the prosperity that enabled the construction of the ca. Finally, they announced a verdict that few expected: "We, the Jury in the above entitled cause, do find for the plaintiff and assess her damages in the premises at Two thousand five hundred dollars.". Sometimes its a real detective work. Land he sees will do fine for small Farmers of from 1 to 20 hands to make a living on, but to plant extensively or make a fortune I should never come here except on the creeks. Hasnt seen good hogs. A historical society in Virginia, where slavery began in the American colonies in 1619, has discovered the identities of 3,200 slaves from unpublished private documents, providing new information for todays descendants in a first-of-its-kind online database, society officials say. The New York Times observed, Files of newspapers of the five years following the passage of the Fugitive Slave Law are filled with stories of the kidnapping of free men in free States. (In fact, free black Northerners had been kidnapped for years before the Fugitive Slave Law of 1850.) All they needed was someone to do the dirty work of enslaving her again. ), so Poole (overseer) left, presumably with slaves. Robertson offers him use of land, offers to put the deal in writing in Belton. Nearly every one of the negros were satisfied as they were bought by people in the country mostly, going ahead of the prices given by the traders, Cabell wrote his wife. : Estate of Sara Brandon Rickey, 2000), 63n6., Thanks to Will Jones for locating Brandons name in the county tax rolls as part of his RA Assignments for Fall 2015., See Map of Robertson County, Portal to Texas History., Sandersons 72 slaves, valued at $64,800 appear in the Freestone County Tax Roles for 1864. On November 15** went ot hear a Mr. One half illegible. Wood spent the next several years performing domestic work around Cincinnati. Smithsonian magazine participates in affiliate link advertising programs. Between 1820 and 1860, nearly a million people were sold "down the river.". Thats the kind of things that owners did with slaves. p.4: Some more deaths; notes about wagon loads, presumably of cotton bales; ferriage and tolls on the route to Texas, pp. Cirode returned to France in 1844, abandoning his wife, Jane, who eventually took Wood with her to Ohio, a free state. Tours Robertsons college, then under construction. Now, she watched nervously as the 12 jurors returned to their seats. A Brief History of the Salem Witch Trials. Two hundred and five years ago, on the night of January 8, 1811, more than 500 enslaved people took up arms in one of the largest slave rebellions in U.S. history. A record now at the National Archives in Chicago confirms that he did, in 1879. A typed transcription made by Helen Rayne in 1999 (with parenthetical comments by Rayne throughout) was donated to the Dolph Briscoe Center by the Historic Natchez Foundation in 2001. Going directly from Alexandria to Sabinetown suggests that he crossed the swampy region between those places directly, avoiding the roads. The bulk of his papers are in several collections at Historic Natchez Foundation. Harriss said many architectural features were kept true to the original design when the house was renovated in. Cirode's daughter and son-in-law, Josephine and Robert White, still lived in Kentucky and disagreed with Jane Cirode's manumission of Wood; they viewed her as their inheritance. Chew constructed the first permanent dwelling consisting of a three-room brick house about twenty by sixty feet, built sometime between 1809 and 1820. The Robertson County Tax Rolls for 1865 show G. Captivating Houses, Got me excited. "Fortunately for this country the institution of slavery has passed away," he had instructed the jurors, "and we should not bring our particular ideas of the legality or morality of an institution of that character into Court or the jury-box." Notations on page 5 of his pocketbook indicate that on July 1, he first paid $140 for a ferry at Quitmans (a reference to a contemporary place in Adams County known as Quitmans Landing and referred to in papers and military records of that time; it was north of Natchez). Gerard Brandon, one of the largest slaveholders in the South, bought Wood and took her to his house, Brandon Hall, on the Natchez Trace. You have to read between the lines: Oh, they mention Amy in a letter, and then you have to read another letter in the collection to realize that Amy is a slave and not a family member, Levengood said. When possible, I have also noted the dates of Brandons entries. Inside, behind the handsomely recessed main entrance, were parlor rugs from the Orient, services of English silver, mantels of the finest Italian marble and great pier mirrors from France., Since the 1860 slave schedule was not searchable at the time, the page numbers are provided for the Mississippi and Louisiana slave schedules., The affidavit says that on the 1st of July, 1863, the pending war, and the exigencies of the times compelled his hasty departure from this state for the state of Texas, where he was detained until February 1864. Wagons and wheels being fixed. The plantation is located on 4,500 of the original 7,000 acres patented to Captain John Martin (1562-1632) in 1616. Old Mr. S. Turner bought Jane and children. Begins August 11 entry. Chilly weather. II, p. 817, which claimed that at the beginning of the Civil War, Brandon owned a million dollars worth of slaves. Pleasant, South Carolina, is one of America's oldest working plantations, with a history dating back to 1681. In the same tax rolls is a J. Sanderson hung back in Natchez. Living very poor. His travels for land continue. He came 407 miles.. The building is an example of the fast-disappearing service structures that once were a ubiquitous feature of the Southern agrarian landscape. So using a $100,000 corporate grant from Dominion, one of the nations largest producers and transporters of energy, society researchers began examining some of its 8 million manuscripts that Virginia residents have been giving to the historical society since its founding in 1831. Left for home 4th Feby 1864. On Sunday attended church in forenoon, saw a fistfight in eve, & a company pass having in charge nine deserters. Note: Unless otherwise noted, page numbers below refer to my numbering of the photocopy pages of the full Brandon diary I acquired at HNF, not to Brandons numbering or to the Helen Rayne transcription. Home All Old Houses Plantation 1856 Brandon Hall In Natchez Mississippi. strengths and weaknesses of interpersonal communication; importance of set design in theatre; biltmore forest country club membership cost. H. Weir of Centerville, who hit me a dig.. ] stream. In the 1870 census, a 52-year-old Gerard Brandon is listed as a planter in Adams County, Mississippi. Ward planned to make Wood the latest victim of this trade, but she resolved to fight. All accommodations at this luxury home have private in-room (not shared) bathrooms. When the United States banned the importation of slaves after 1807, Virginia became the largest provider in the nations internal slave trade, Levengood said. Theyll be able to take it and grow from that.. Woods victory briefly made her lawsuit national news. Travels to Belton in buggy. If you purchase an item through these links, we receive a commission. Begins December 24 entry. Her official freedom papers, at a courthouse in Cincinnati, had been destroyed in an 1849 fire, and her kidnappers had confiscated her personal copy. In 1969, civil rights leader James Forman issued a manifesto calling on churches and synagogues to pay half a billion dollars in reparations to black Americans. The other refers to Sandys desire, like his, to hear from home. Prince George County: Brandon. Updated CNN Sans & 2016 Cable News Network. This was good for me, however. An inventory of Drax Hall consisted of Inventory stores and utensils, 11 July 1803; a 'List of negroes', 22 September 1804; and Condition of land, 22 September 1804. A native Kentuckian who had recently moved to Covington, just across the Ohio River from Cincinnati, Ward became a deputy sheriff in 1853. One of N.J.'s first instances of slavery is marked at this burial ground 27/02/2023 Kathy DeAngelo, a member of the historian commission from the Tinton Falls historical society shows the Crawford House and burial ground that was an iron mine where enslaved African Americans worked in Tinton Falls, NJ on Tuesday Feb. 14, 2023. More information can also be found at brandonhallplantation.com. FOR SALE: 1856 Brandon Hall Plantation, Natchez, Mississippi Our Restoration Nation 103K subscribers Subscribe 16K 1.4M views 1 year ago Have you ever wanted to own your own historic mansion. Destructive 'Super Pigs' From Canada Threaten the Northern U.S. Did an Ancient Magnetic Field Reversal Cause Chaos for Life on Earth 42,000 Years Ago? The letter continued: Jane and three children brought $2795. He helped Wood file a lawsuit in Cincinnati against Ward, now a wealthy man living in Lexington. Now she watched nervously as the 12 jurors returned to their seats. Brooding about home. "Not so many complications of a legal nature arise out of the old relations of master and slave as might have been expected," the New-York Tribune argued with barely concealed relief. A Warner Bros. How many [illegible] I have doctored & sick negroes, swelled feet & legs, swelled stomachs, dyptheria, fever, seems to me nearly all man is heir to, but all well this morning & I am thankful it is no worse. Medicine nearly out. to Mr. Agee and then allowed Mr. Turner to take Mimy as he owned her husband. Learns that some have been plotting to start off for Miss. Sign up so you don't miss a single old house!!! One of the Grandest Greek Revival Plantation Homes in the South. Mentions great opposition to new comers particularly with large numbers of negroes, adds that Deming had incured the displeasure of the people around him by furnishing supplies to a Mississippian. Returns to find Dud, jack S, Mose, Diceys & Lucys babys quite sick, Difficulty of keeping enslaved people well because they will eat imprudently & in evry way keep themselves sick. Loundon Co. Duncan, Patricia B. Abstracts of Loudoun County Virginia Register of Free Negroes 1844-1861.Willow Bend Books, Westminster Maryland, 2000. Wood was never allowed to testify, however, and Ward denied her claims. It reaches across all of the slave South, Levengood said. Expressions of homesickness. The Liberator: A Weekly Newspaper Devoted to the Cause of Good Government and the Advancement of the American Negro, Los Angeles, California, 29 November 1912, page 5. Born into bondage in Kentucky, Wood testified, she had been granted her freedom in Cincinnati in 1848, but five years later she was kidnapped by Ward, who sold her, and she ended up enslaved on a Texas plantation until after the Civil War. But these people were writing down their inventory as if you would for insurance purposes. Visits another refugee family, hears some incidents they had heard of the occupation of Natchez. Legal trouble with Hughes.12 Talks to lawyer A. A NCGenWeb Special Project Documented Slave Plantations of North Carolina is a comprehensive database of various plantations derived from a variety of information mediums. He feels they are ungrateful even though he has done all he could to make them comfortable, I wont say satisfied. Wishes Poole had them on a place where had full work for them, could make them feel tired at night, & where others observed discipline, he might get along very well. His enslaved people have a wide freedom of movement at night, in a land where most of the people have no slaves, & have never been used to them, & where many say they want one for company. He fears how Poole will get along when I am gone. He will leave strict laws. Begins September 6 entry, awakened again at night by the cry of dogs & the yelling of men., Able reports a runaway, disputes over stolen money and trading done by Bill. I wanted to be able to see and connect the dots.. On April 17, 1878, twelve white jurors entered a federal courtroom in Cincinnati, Ohio, to deliver the verdict in a now-forgotten lawsuit about American slavery. 5-11: a debit and credit ledger for the trip; debits begin on 5 (numbered by Brandon as 7) and then are carried over on 8 through 11, with a final total (summed by me from Brandons subtotals) of $19,145.60 in expenses by February 2; credits begin page 6 (numbered by Brandon as 8) and then continue on 13 to 14, where a final total made by Brandon on February 2 shows $10,168.25 in credits, Begin August 1863 entry. Newspapers described Wood's suit as an "old case" or a "relic of slavery times," consigning stories like hers to a fading past. On July 1, 1863, just days before the U.S. Army arrived to free thousands of people around Natchez, Brandon, determined to defy emancipation, forced some 300 slaves to march 400 miles to Texas,. Brandon camps near Butler (Freestone County, halfway between Palestine and Fairfield) and goes to see a Mr.Morgan, apparently an acquaintance from Mississippi, who had brought slaves belonging to W. S. (or S. It is, rather, a living reminder of the truth of the Black experience during the time of slavery. Reprinted with permission from Smithsonian Enterprises. The antique papers turned out to mention slaves. His brother was Dr.James C. Brandon (1820-1884), with whom he was particularly close; both brothers named sons after the other. While Wood received $2,500 as compensation for more than 16 years of unpaid labor, her former enslaver, Ward, left an estate worth at least $600,000 when he died in 1894, a multimillionaire in today's terms. Not only business operations and day-to-day labor routines, but family affairs, the roles of women, racial attitudes, relations between masters and slaves, social and cultural life, the values shared by members of the planter class, and Absence of farm animals on the list indicates strongly oriented cotton plantation. Cookie Settings, Illustration by Cliff Alejandro; Source material: W. Caleb McDaniel; NYPL (3), Subscribe to Smithsonian magazine now for just $12, Sweet Taste of Liberty: A True Story of Slavery and Restitution in America, Dried Lake Reveals New Statue on Easter Island. The house was built c. 1765 by . I need to know my history, she said, adding the site may help her prove or disprove many of the things shes heard about her familys past. 2023 Smithsonian Magazine On my way to camp I called to see Mr.Blackshear, in Springfield, who gives him a very good dinner, pure coffee. Begins August 9 entry: This Holy Sabbath morn finds me near the banks of the Brazos, without meal or meat, because of price gouging and worthless Confederate paper. All Rights Reserved. Now I was in trouble. The story told by Bill deepens in complexity, and involves a plot by Ables son to run to Mexico, though most of his slaves deny that they were going to go along. This article originally appeared in Smithsonian Magazine. If you are interested in a house, all information, including: price, status, neighborhood, condition, etc., must be independently verified. Then, in 1848, Jane Cirode went to a county courthouse and registered Wood as free. Milnor worried about his stock (thieves? They led me to archives in nine states in search of her story, which I tell in full for the first time in my new book, Sweet Taste of Liberty: A True Story of Slavery and Restitution in America. "Brandon was a very rich man," Wood later said. Her captors destination was Lexington, Kentucky, where prices for slaves had risen in tandem with the Southern cotton economy. In the 1890s another formerly enslaved woman, Callie House, led a national organization pressuring the government for ex-slave pensions. His wife Charlotte (39) and children Elmina (16), James (14), Charlotte (12), Sarah (9), Agnes (9), Mary (5), and Alice (4) are listed a fellow members of the household. Sanderson is also listed in weaver1945, 109, as a Mississippi planter who owned around $222,000 worth of property in Louisiana., Could be a reference to Henrietta Wood. They and their heirs farmed it successfully until 1720 when it was sold to Nathaniel Harrison. Most rural enslaved people were owned by masters who had 10-20 enslaved people, who often were housed in closer proximity to masters, perhaps sharing housing, and perhaps having access to closer relations with their masters than plantation slaves had. The traders put Wood up for sale at Natchezs infamous Forks of the Road slave market. Gerod Brandon appears on the 1864 County Tax Rolls for Robertson County with no real estate, but 270 slaves valued at $108,000, as well as $5000 in Confederate Notes and $6,125 in horses, cattle, and other property. She was soon sold again, to a French immigrant, William Cirode, who took her to New Orleans. Nonetheless, I have always been conflicted about plantation-style homes. This was the most valuable property they owned, and they wanted to make sure it was recorded. Misses a dinner invitation from Graves. Brandon Hall Briars Plantation: Senderson Brighton Plantation :Mosby Brighton Woods Browmers Prissint: Adams Buckhunt Plantation: Mercer Canowa Plantation (on the Mississippi River): McAlroy, Metcalf Canowa Plantation (at Gaillards Lake): Ligon Carthage Plantation: Minor Cherry Grove Clermont Plantation: Nevitt Clifford Plantation Cliffs Plantation She would one day recall that period of her life as a sweet taste of liberty.. Buttermilk at Robertsons. I created this site because I have a passion for old houses! It wasnt until she returned to Mississippi with Brandon in 1866 that she gained her freedom; she continued to work for Brandon, now promised a salary of $10 a month, but she would say she was never paid. The value of his real estate was $18,000. I sowed the cotton, hoed the cotton, and picked the cotton. S. Able who owns 3500 acres on the John Welch and Joseph Welch grants.6, This confirms that Brandon settled most of the enslaved people he brought to Texas in the northwestern corner of Robertson County, somewhere between Hammond and the Brazos River.7. February 27, 2023 By restaurants on the water in st clair shores. p.3: Deaths on Trip to Texas, continued onto 4. Two days earlier, the jury had watched as Wood took the stand; her son, Arthur, who lived in Chicago, was in the courtroom. Went to pay for some corn. Brandon was originally a vast land grant to John Martin, companion of Captain John Smith, on his first voyage to America. To purchase tickets, call . Begins September 29 entry. Nothing on my great grandfather and great grandmother who lived in Manquin, VA. MORE VIRGINIA SLAVERY RESOURCES. My father gave $25. The study found 3,777 Negro slave owners in the United States. Begins November 2 & 3 entry, attends a public sale of someones effects. The Whites lived in Covington, too, and in the spring of 1853 they persuaded Ward to pay them $300 for the right to sell Wood and pocket the proceeds himself provided he could get her. Goes Friday to see after some negroes I had hired in Falls Co. Stays with H. L. Bennett. In January 1914, the plantation, house, and land was sold to George Hightower as a result of a default on a promissory note, thus ending an 81-year chain of ownership by the Brandon and Hoggatt families. It is believed that the name Brandon came from the family name of Martin's wife . The mill is out of fix, & too bad to get up a beef and all hands are on short rations. Thoughts of home. Cornelias screw worms , such as kill thousands of stock in Texas annually. Poole has been ill for three days. Begin August 20 entry. about opposition to refugees, particularly if they had much property, and the slogan rich mans war & the poor mans fight. Another refugee who had fenced up a spring. My mistress gave me my freedom, Wood later said, and my papers were recorded. Wood spent the next several years performing domestic work around Cincinnati. Sends Sandy to post office hoping to hear from home. All rights reserved. The defendant was Zebulon Ward, a white man who had enslaved Wood 25 years before. 73 Natchez Trace Pkwy,Natchez, Mississippi, 39120, 7 beds 8 baths 10,768 sqft 45 acres, Jackie Smith PAUL GREEN REALTORS 601-442-2768. Construction on the home began in 1853 and it was completed in 1856.3, Slave schedules for the 1860 Census confirm Brandons large slaveholdings. That's why, at the end . Evangeline Wayne is seated near the center, in a cream-colored coat. CROSS THAT RIVER continues in New York for a limited engagement through Sunday, Dec. 31 at the 59E59 Theaters (59 East 59th Street, between Madison and Park Avenues). 1842 wing of the residence. Has dinner with a woman who is hard on all who were not in the army, two soldiers from Vicksburg also critical of Mississippians. On July 1, 1863, just days before the U.S. Army arrived to free thousands of people around Natchez, Brandon, determined to defy emancipation, forced some 300 slaves to march 400 miles to Texas, far beyond the reach of federal soldiers. Many of the slaves had been forgotten to the world until the Virginia Historical Society received a $100,000 grant to pore over some of its 8 million unpublished manuscripts letters, diaries, ledgers, books and farm documents from Virginians dating to the 1600s and began discovering the long-lost identities of the slaves, said society president and CEO Paul Levengood. But Woods award, however insufficient, was not ineffectual. Wood was an early contributor to a long tradition of formerly enslaved people and their descendants demanding redress. Im going to use this not only personally, but professionally, she said. Ownership may have meant the purchase of a spouse, an individual's children, or other relatives who were not emancipated. The Brandons were harvesters of cotton, sugarcane, and indigo and owned 700 slaves. Robertson offers him use of land, offers to put the deal in writing in.... Met the demand by buying slaves in Virginia, Kentucky, where prices for had! All except her son American South charge nine deserters Turner to take it and grow from that.. victory! To make sure it was sold to Nathaniel Harrison jurors returned to their seats them the... Jane and three children brought $ 2795 Loudoun County Virginia Register of free negroes 1844-1861.Willow Bend,! As the 12 jurors returned to their seats particularly if they had much property, and they recorded birth. On July 11, likely on his first voyage to America of a three-room brick house twenty..., but she resolved to fight of land, offers to put the deal in writing in.. 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