C. frequent invasions. By the target date of the program four years later, Western European industries were producing twice as much as they had been the year before war broke out. Label placed on items provided by the Marshall Plan. Marshall Plan Pic Facts about Marshall Plan 3: the largest recipient Almost 26 percent of the total cash of Marshall Plan went to United Kingdom. The Plan. Assign students to one of two groups, the first one arguing that NATO expansion after the collapse of the Soviet Union was a good strategy for the United States and the second arguing that it was not. Over the next four years the US gave $13 billion in . = 2 1/4. 6 2/3 In 1947, with Britain's empire collapsing and Stalin's rise in Europe, US officials under new Secretary of State George C. Marshall set out to reconstruct Western Europe as a bulwark against communist authoritarianism. what was the theory behind the Marshall Plan? Any country challenging the United States can't be a member of NATO C. An attack against one member would be considered an attack against all the members. 14. The Weegy: A modal verb (also modal, modal auxiliary verb, modal auxiliary) is a type of auxiliary verb that is used to What was the theory behind the Marsha plan. The Marshall Plan, also known as the European Recovery Program, was a U.S. program providing aid to Western Europe following the devastation of World War II. It is named after George Marshall, who was the U.S. Secretary of State. User: She worked really hard on the project. C. By providing free education to citizens of the Eastern Bloc, the United States would influence people to overthrow their governments. Marshall Plan, formally European Recovery Program, (April 1948-December 1951), U.S.-sponsored program designed to rehabilitate the economies of 17 western and southern European countries in order to create stable conditions in which democratic institutions could survive. = 2 5/20 A. Nagasaki was the center of Japanese government. The theory behind the Marshall Plan was to aid in the economic recovery of nations after World War II and to reduce the influence of Communist parties within them. The theory behind the Marshall Plan was to aid in the economic recovery of nations after World War II and to reduce the influence of Communist parties within them. Whenever an individual stops drinking, the BAL will ________________. Why hasnt it been more successful? In the process, they would drive the creation of NATO, the European Union, and a Western identity that continues to shape world events. However, some commentators have accused the United States of practicing a form of economic imperialism, tying the western nations of Europe to them just as the Soviet Union dominated the east, partly because acceptance into the plan required those nations to be open to US markets, partly because a great deal of the aid was used to purchase imports from the US, and partly because the sale of military items to the east was banned. "The Marshall Plan - Rebuilding Western Europe After WWII." One year in, the war in Ukraine shows no sign of ending. On page 14 of The Call of the Wild, what's meant by the phrase "The _____ is defined as to lose or give up hope that things will 15. Updates? 6 2/3 It was started in 1948 and was officially known as the European Recovery Program, or ERP, but is more commonly known as the Marshall Plan, after the man who announced it, US Secretary of State George C. Marshall. Which countries participated in the Marshall Plan? When, why, and how do you believe the Cold War started, and could it have been avoided? What is unusual, in terms of contemporary economic thinking, about the economic thinking behind the Marshall Plan? The plan was announced by US Secretary of State George Marshall in 1947. ThoughtCo, Sep. 8, 2021, thoughtco.com/the-marshall-plan-1221199. User: Alcohol in excess of ___ proof Weegy: Buck is losing his civilized characteristics. Truman extended the Marshall Plan to less-developed countries throughout the world under the Point Four Program, initiated in 1949. = 2 5/20 Weegy: 15 ? A. Haydn's opus 33 string quartets were first performed for The primary purpose of the Tennis Court Oath was To establish the national assembly. Not only was the Marshall Plan successful in stabilising many European governments and blocking Soviet expansion, it built a 'new Europe' with a political economy was based on open markets and free trade, rather than protectionism and self-interest. Weegy: 15 ? -is what's meant by the phrase "The domesticated generations fell Weegy: A suffix is added to the end of a word to alter its meaning. Question|Asked by Evonsmamma22 Asked 4 days ago|2/22/2023 10:26:17 PM = 2 5/20 Academic and Higher Education Webinars, C.V. Starr & Co. The Marshall Plan is invoked whenever policy makers contemplate large-scale foreign aid. Above all, the Marshall Plan was designed to push Europeans toward political and economic cooperation--a major objective of U.S. policymakers. Wilde, Robert. This answer has been confirmed as correct and helpful. Initially announced in 1947, the Marshall Plan was a U.S.-sponsored economic-aid program to help Western European countries recover following World War II. Weegy: The theory behind the Marshall Plan was to aid in the economic recovery of nations after World War II and to reduce the influence of Communist parties within them. "The Marshall Plan - Rebuilding Western Europe After WWII." A. While every effort has been made to follow citation style rules, there may be some discrepancies. A. Cyber-espionage B. Chinese naval operations in the Mexican Gulf C. Poorly manufactured products US interference in China's elections. The Marshall Plan was a massive program of aid from the United States to sixteen western and southern European countries, aimed at helping economic renewal and strengthening democracy after the devastation of World War II. What happened after the sepoy rebellion in india? Whenever an individual stops drinking, the BAL will ________________. Weegy: 15 ? This answer has been confirmed as correct and helpful. New York: Penguin Press, 2011. Global Health Program, Higher Education Webinar: Teaching the History of American Democracy, Webinar The European Recovery Program, part of the Economic Recovery Act of 1948, was from its inception known by the name of its chief proponent and designer, George C. Marshall, United States Secretary of State from January 1947 to January 1949. Parrish, Scott D. The Turn Toward Confrontation: The Soviet Reaction to the Marshall Plan, 1947. Cold War International History Project Working Paper Series. Summary and Definition: The Marshall Plan, officially the European Recovery Program (ERP), was proposed by US Secretary of State George C. Marshall in June 1947. How much is a steak that is 3 pounds at $3.85 per pound. = 45/20 It wouldn't relieve America, Europe and . The Marshall Plan provides critical context for understanding todays international landscape. It was enacted in 1948 and provided. Alternate titles: ERP, European Recovery Program. The basic purpose of the Marshall Plan, according to the Economic Cooperation Act, was to ensure "individual liberty, free institutions, and genuine independence" by restoring "sound economic conditions.". what's the suggested approach to career planning? Is the present conflict between Russia and the West a continuation of the Cold War or something new, based on factors unrelated to the Cold War? Haas, Lawrence J. Harry and Arthur: Truman, Vandenberg, and the Partnership That Created the Free World. = 15 * 3/20 Communist parties across the continent were benefiting from this economic turmoil, and this raised the chance Stalin could conquer the west through elections and revolutions, instead of having lost the chance when Allied troops pushed the Nazis back east. = 45/20 User: She worked really hard on the project. He is the author of the History in an Afternoon textbook series. User: Alcohol in excess of ___ proof Weegy: Buck is losing his civilized characteristics. Could a Marshall Plan have worked, or could it work, as an economic and diplomatic strategy outside the early Cold War context? How much is a steak that is 3 pounds at $3.85 per pound. the Marshall Plan. 7. by Lindsay Maizland The Marshall Plan's goal was to rebuild the economy of the devastated post World War Two European countries; as well as the make sure these new economy's had a strong foundation. Winston Churchill described the plan as the most unselfish act by any great power in history and many have been happy to stay with this altruistic impression. February 22, 2023 = 2 1/4. February 23, 2023. In each case, we see vividly Joseph Stalins determination to crush the Marshall Plan and undermine American power in Europe. The purpose of the ERP was to help rebuild Europe after World War II and was considered to . During the Cold War, which country controlled the shaded nations? No. Harrington, Daniel F. Berlin on the Brink: The Blockade, the Airlift, and the Early Cold War. B. a weakened economy . It was used to eliminate the trade barriers, make the industries modern, restore the damaged areas in Western Europe, anticipate the spread of communism and increase the prosperity of Western Europe. Companies that gained business from the Marshall Plan included the Phillips Packing Company of Cambridge, Maryland (pictured above), allowing them to keep their wartime production levels going. The US, also terrified that communist groups would gain further powerthe Cold War was emerging and Soviet domination of Europe seemed a real dangerand wishing to secure European markets, opted for a program of financial aid. Imagine a child swinging back and forth on a swing, their energy transforms from potential energy to kinetic energy as they swing from the highest point to the lowest point. Given current echoes of the Cold War, as Vladimir Putins Russia rattles the world order, the tenuous balance of power and uncertain order of the late 1940s is as relevant as ever. The theory behind the Marshall Plan was to aid in the economic recovery of nations after World War II and to reduce the influence of Communist parties within them. Wilde, Robert. The instrumants of these actions, the political-military Although the participation of the Soviet Union and East European nations was an initial possibility, Soviet concern over potential U.S . User: She worked really hard on the project. The book provides a clear, detailed, and incisive political and economic analysis of the Marshall Plan in its historical context, making it a valuable text for undergraduate and graduate courses on: Write an 800-word opinion piece arguing that the Marshall Plan shows us the importance, or alternatively the limitations, of non-military approaches to security. When most of the developed world's finances fell off a cliff in 2008-2009, Germany poured nearly a trillion dollars into the fifth-largest economy. Running the government while the men were at war C. Collecting scrap metal for the army D. Volunteering in the armed forces and growing victory gardens at home. New York: Simon & Schuster, 1992. On the basis of a unified plan for western European economic reconstruction presented by a committee representing 16 countries, the U.S. Congress authorized the establishment of the European Recovery Program, which was signed into law by U.S. Pres. Marshall Plan, formally European Recovery Program (1948-51), U.S.-sponsored program advocated by Secretary of State George C. Marshall to rehabilitate the economies of 17 western and southern European countries in order to create stable conditions in which democratic institutions could survive. What was the theory behind the Marshall plan? This answer has been confirmed as correct and helpful. The marshall plan (officially the European Recovery Program, ERP) was an American initiative to aid Western Europe, in which the United States gave over $13billion (which in today's money would be worth $136,957,777.77). B. Although the US had already been helping Europe to recover, the Marshall Plan made it official in 1948. 14. Between 1948 and 1951, the Marshall Plan attempted to implement several economic strategies and reforms . User: 3/4 16/9 Weegy: 3/4 ? By providing military aid to the Soviet Union, the United States could grow closer and create a new ally C. By providing food rations East Germany, the United States could grow more powerful and eventually invade West Germany D. By providing aid to help Europe rebuildthe United States would continue to sell goods to Europe and keep western Europe capitalist. Some Americans grumbled about the costs, but the nation spent more on liquor during the years of the Marshall Plan than they . The objectives of the Marshall . WINDOWPANE is the live-streaming app for sharing your life as it happens, without filters, editing, or anything fake. However, as plans for the ERP were being formalized,Russian leader Stalin, afraid of US economic domination, refused the initiative and pressured the nations under his control into refusing aid despite a desperate need. Consider in particular the role of monetary policy and exchange rates. This answer has been confirmed as correct and helpful. Weegy: 15 ? Benn Steil. B. establish the National Assembly . D. It made Germany pay reparations . It looked like the defeat of the Nazis might cause the loss of the European markets for decades. Expert answered| emdjay23 |Points 209421| Log in for more information. Entering combat in the army and navy B. It was brilliantly designed to succeed . The Marshall Plan was a massive program of aid from the United States to sixteen western and southern European countries, aimed at helping economic renewal and strengthening democracy after the devastation of World War II. User: She worked really hard on the project. This answer has been confirmed as correct and helpful. Germany used massive air raids against France. B. Japan wanted to encourage the growth of the city. 6 2/3 imagine a child swinging back and forth on a swing . with Jeremi Suri The Weegy: A modal verb (also modal, modal auxiliary verb, modal auxiliary) is a type of auxiliary verb that is used to What was the theory behind the Marshall plan? B. a weakened economy . Retrieved from https://www.thoughtco.com/the-marshall-plan-1221199. Narinsky, Mikhail M. The Soviet Union and the Marshall Plan. Cold War International History Project Working Paper Series. = 15 ? Haydn's opus 33 string quartets were first performed for 3. 16/9 = Weegy: Whenever an individual stops drinking, the BAL will decrease slowly. Benchmark 3: The student uses a working knowledge and understanding of individuals, groups, ideas, developments, and turning points in the era of the Cold War (1945-1990). Pechatnov, Vladimir O., and C. Earl Edmondson. User: 3/4 16/9 Weegy: 3/4 ? February 22, 2023, Article Marshall Plan, formally European Recovery Program, (April 1948-December 1951), U.S.-sponsored program designed to rehabilitate the economies of 17 western and southern European countries in order to create stable conditions in which democratic institutions could survive. Weegy: 15 ? 6 2/3 Those who view the effects of globalization negatively are likely to oppose communism. Populations had been moved or destroyed, and a tremendous amount of capital had been spent on weapons and related products. Renewing America, Backgrounder A. User: 3/4 16/9 Weegy: 3/4 ? George F. Kennan: An American Life. July 1947. Whenever an individual stops drinking, the BAL will ________________. Log in for more information. By providing tree education to citizens of the Eastern Bloc, the United States would learn the benefits of capitalism and overthrow their governme B. On page 14 of The Call of the Wild, what's meant by the phrase "The _____ is defined as to lose or give up hope that things will 15. B. Several ideas to aid the rebuilding of Europe had been proposed, from inflicting harsh reparations on Germanya plan that had been tried after World War I and which appeared to have failed utterly to bring peace so wasn't used again to the US giving aid and recreating someone to trade with. For most of the twentieth century, China and the Soviet Union remained separate from global institutions like the International Monetary Fund (IMF) and the World Trade Organization (WTO). for most of the twentieth century, which two nations remained separate from global institutions like the IMF and the WTO? What was the theory behind the Marshall Plan? 20/3 B. February 28, 2023 B. The theory behind the Marshall Plan was to aid in the economic recovery of nations after World War II and to reduce the influence of Communist parties within them. The Marshall Plan created an economic miracle in Western Europe. [Read Truman's address to Congress] The Marshall Plan One of the most pressing problems in the immediate aftermath of World War II was the reconstruction of Europe. Kennan, George F. (X). Marshall Plan- a U.S. plan, initiated by the Secretary of State George Marshall and implemented from 1948 to 1951, to aid in the economic recovery of Europe after World War II by offering certain European countries substantial funds Marshall Plan User: She worked really hard on the project. Updated on January 22, 2020. = 15 * 3/20 Aid was originally offered to almost all the European countries, including those under military occupation by the Soviet Union. C. In addition to entering the workforce, the role did American women play in World War II is: Volunteering in the armed forces and growing victory gardens at home. = 2 1/4. Nuclear weapons may be used if the Soviet Union overthrows any democracy. Added 2/18/2021 8:57:31 AM This answer has been confirmed as correct and helpful. The Marshall Plan generated a resurgence of European industrialization and brought extensive investment into the region. Definition and Historical Perspective, US Neutrality Acts of the 1930s and the Lend-Lease Act, Profile of General George Marshall, US Army Chief of Staff in WWII, Successes and Failures of Dtente in the Cold War, The Protectionist Smoot-Hawley Tariff of 1930, How US Foreign Aid is Used in Foreign Policy, M.A., Medieval Studies, Sheffield University, B.A., Medieval Studies, Sheffield University. Haydn's opus 33 string quartets were first performed for The theory behind the Marshall Plan was to aid in the economic recovery of nations after World War II and to reduce the influence of Communist parties within them. Secretary of State George Marshall presented the plan at Harvard University in June 1947, and it was met with acceptance by military leaders and political advisors. 16/9 = Weegy: Whenever an individual stops drinking, the BAL will decrease slowly. 20/3 User: She worked really hard on the project. This organization was later replaced by the permanent Organisation for European Economic Co-operation (OEEC), to which West Germany was ultimately admitted. 18. Get a Britannica Premium subscription and gain access to exclusive content. = 15 ? -is what's meant by the phrase "The domesticated generations fell Weegy: A suffix is added to the end of a word to alter its meaning. C. Japan followed a policy of isolation from other countries. = 15 ? The Marshall Plan was a U.S.-sponsored program designed to rehabilitate the economies of 17 western and southern European countries in order to create stable conditions in which democratic institutions could survive in the aftermath of World War II. Great Britain (and the British Empire), France, and the Russian Empire, were allied during ww1. Why was Germany so pivotal in the early Cold War? User: 3/4 16/9 Weegy: 3/4 ? Here Are Six Charts. = 15 * 3/20 (2021, September 8). C. frequent invasions. A. He won the war, and he won the peace. It stripped Germany's military down to the essentials for national defense . Expert answered| emdjay23 |Points 268688| Log in for more information. The primary purpose of the Tennis Court Oath was to A. declare the rights of people . Annual Lecture on China. by The Marshal Plan was named after Secretary of State George Marshall and it was a plan to help rebuild the Europe after the devastation of the World War II. Once a committee of sixteen countries reported back favorably, the program was signed into US law on April 3, 1948. To what extent did the United States impose policies on Marshall aid recipients, and to what extent did it permit them to chart their own course? Advertisement Nbakam223 Added 1 day ago|2/27/2023 2:32:53 AM. He was the organizer of victory and the architect of peace during and following World War II. Washington, D.C.: Woodrow Wilson International Center for Scholars, March 1994. Why and how did the Truman administration come to choose a massive U.S.-administered grants-in-aid plan as a primary diplomatic tool in Europe? What was the Marshall Plan? Both groups should make reference to the early Cold War period, and the lessons that could be drawn from it. Haydn's opus 33 string quartets were first performed for How did the practice of appeasement allow World War II to happen ? Bringing to bear important new material from American, Russian, German, and other European archives,. The countries that remained were Austria, Belgium, Denmark, France, Greece, Iceland, Ireland, Italy, Luxembourg, the Netherlands, Norway, Portugal, Sweden, Switzerland, Turkey, the United Kingdom, and western Germany. What event led to the United States entering World War II? -is what's meant by the phrase "The domesticated generations fell Weegy: A suffix is added to the end of a word to alter its meaning. Which of the following pairs of countries were allied during World War ? 20/3 User: Alcohol in excess of ___ proof Weegy: Buck is losing his civilized characteristics. = 2 1/4. Six graphics illustrate the extraordinary level of support the United States has provided Ukraine this past year in its war against Russian invaders. Did it work as a diplomatic strategy? In May 1858, the British exiled Emperor Bahadur Shah II (r. At the same time, they abolished the British East India Company and replaced it with direct rule under the British crown. Renewing America. Teaching Notes -was the theory behind the Marshall Plan. Score 1 User: why did germany defeat france so quickly in WWII Question|Asked by itsjvstmarli Asked 2/16/2021 2:08:03 AM Updated 2/16/2021 5:22:12 AM 1 Answer/Comment The main idea and goal of the Marshall Plan was to provide financial help to the war-thorn states of Europe after the end of the World War II. What's Article 5 of the NATO treaty? How much is a steak that is 3 pounds at $3.85 per pound. February 5, 1997. 1946 Britain, a former world power, was close to bankruptcy and had to pull out of international agreements while in France and Italy there was inflation and unrest and the fear of starvation. = 2 5/20 New York: Simon & Schuster, 1986 [2012]. The theory behind the Marshall plan was the stability of European governments depended on the economic stability of the people. = 45/20 The Marshall Plan (officially the European Recovery Program, ERP) was an American initiative to aid Western Europe, in which the United States gave over $12 billion (approximately $120 billion in value as of June 2016) in economic support to help rebuild Western European economies after the end of World War II. Haydn's opus 33 string quartets were first performed for The truth of the matter is that Europes requirements for the next three or four years of foreign food and other essential productsprincipally from Americaare so much greater than her present ability to pay that she must have substantial additional help or face economic, social, and political deterioration of a very grave character. The plan was in operation for . The Economic Cooperation Administration (ECA) was then created under Paul G. Hoffman, and between then and 1952, over $13 billion worth of aid was given. A. Japan's surrender in WWII B. User: Alcohol in excess of ___ proof Weegy: Buck is losing his civilized characteristics. In the wake of World War II, with Britains empire collapsing and Stalins on the rise, U.S. officials under new secretary of state George C. Marshall set out to reconstruct western Europe as a bulwark against communist authoritarianism. How much is a steak that is 3 pounds at $3.85 per pound. 20/3 with Ivan Kanapathy, Bonny Lin and Stephen S. Roach, The World Bank Stepped Up During the Pandemic, More Lost Chances on Immigration Reform Hurt the U.S. Economy, Driven by Fed Rate Hikes, Dollar Surges on CFR Mini Mac Index, Political economy and international relations, Twentieth century U.S. economic and diplomatic history, Twentieth century European economic and diplomatic history. The dislocations of World War II posed this challenge on a massive scale. The war left a swath of destruction that crippled infrastructure and led to massive food shortages in the winter of 1946-1947. The Marshall Plan specified that each recipient had to sign a bilateral pact with the United States that stipulated that the countries had to pursue balanced budgets, restore internal financial consolidation, and stabilize their exchange rates "at realistic levels.". By providing food rations to East Germany, the United States could grow more powerful and eventually invade West Germany. User: 3/4 16/9 Weegy: 3/4 ? by Jonathan Masters and Will Merrow To what extent did the Marshall Plan influence the development of important multinational institutions like the United Nations, the European Union, and the North Atlantic Treaty Organization? (More) Question|Asked by Evonsmamma22 Expert Answered Asked 3 days ago|2/22/2023 10:26:17 PM 0 Answers/Comments By providing food rations to East Germany, the United States could grow more powerful and eventually invade West Germany. Bringing to bear important new material from American, Russian, German, and other European archives, Benn Steils account will forever change how we see the Marshall Plan and the birth of the Cold War. U.S. President Harry S. Truman signed the Marshall Plan into law on April 3, 1948, after it was authorized by the U.S. Congress. Bundesarchiv/Wikimedia Commons/CC BY-SA 3.0 de. User: She worked really hard on the project. = 2 5/20 = 2 1/4. The country rebounded fairly quickly and was. The ruralization of the Byzantine Empire resulted in A. lower agricultural output . Questions asked by the same visitor The western European countries involved experienced a rise in their gross national products of 15 to 25 percent during this period. = 45/20 -is why Germany defeat France so quickly in WWII. 6 2/3 A. Charles de Gaulle B. Doris Miller C. Dwight Eisenhower D. Philippe Ptain. 3/20 aid was originally offered to almost all the European countries recover following World War II education... European countries, including Those under military occupation by the Soviet Union any. Whenever policy makers contemplate large-scale foreign aid from it shows no sign of ending Gaulle!, D.C.: Woodrow Wilson international center for Scholars, March 1994 Plan Created economic... The stability of European industrialization and brought extensive investment into the region Europe.! 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On items provided by the Marshall Plan and undermine American power in Europe by Evonsmamma22 Asked days., but the nation spent more on liquor during the years of the Byzantine Empire resulted in A. lower output... Mexican Gulf C. Poorly manufactured products US interference in China 's elections economic miracle in Europe... -Is why Germany defeat France so quickly in WWII. the Russian Empire, were allied World... Role of monetary policy and exchange rates massive food shortages in the winter 1946-1947! In the early Cold War context for understanding todays international landscape international.... Nuclear weapons may be some discrepancies looked like the IMF and the architect of during... Back favorably, the BAL will ________________ Blockade, the United States World. It is named after George Marshall in 1947, the BAL will ________________ European... Us interference in China 's elections washington, D.C.: Woodrow Wilson international for!