[48], In 1951, the 20-year-old Jones began attending gatherings of the Communist Party USA in Indianapolis. For memorials with more than one photo, additional photos will appear here or on the photos tab. [93], In June 1959, Jones and his wife had their only biological child, naming him Stephan Gandhi. [133] Jones began to require sexual favors from the wives of some members of the church,[132] and raped several male members of his congregation. Her Are you sure that you want to delete this photo? Jan 31 1975. Thanks for your help! Jim Jon Prokes lived He led the Peoples Temple, a new religious movement, between 1955 and 1978. [194] The Concerned Relatives began a legal battle with the Temple over the custody of Stoen's son. her marry temple public relations cemeteries found within kilometers of your location will be saved to your photo volunteer list. See What AncientFaces Does to discover more about the community. In what he called "revolutionary suicide", Jones and the members of his inner circle orchestrated a mass murder-suicide in his remote jungle commune at Jonestown, Guyana, on November 18, 1978. [207][201] Through the White Nights, Jones convinced his followers that the Central Intelligence Agency (CIA) was actively working to destroy their community and conditioned them to accept suicide as a means of escape.[210]. Close this window, and upload the photo(s) again. Remove advertising from a memorial by sponsoring it for just $5. [4][5] Jones's father was a disabled World WarI veteran who suffered from severe breathing difficulties due to injuries which he sustained in a chemical weapons attack. Save to an Ancestry Tree, a virtual cemetery, your clipboard for pasting or Print. -. Where was Jim born and where did he live? [59] Jones participated in a series of multi-state revival campaigns with Branham in the second half of the 1950s. Thanks for your help! Jim Jon Prokes. Jones was born in Indiana and started the Temple there in the 1950s. James Warren Jones and his wife, Marceline Mae Baldwin Jones. This memorial has been copied to your clipboard. This is not the way for people who are socialists or communists to die. To use this feature, use a newer browser. Buildings fell into disrepair and weeds encroached on fields. Jones called the entire community to the central pavilion. [24][40], Jones moved to Bloomington, Indiana in November 1948, where he attended Indiana University Bloomington with the intention of becoming a doctor, but changed his mind shortly thereafter. birth to a son, fathered by Jim Jones, In 1965, Jones moved the Temple to California. [199] On April 11, 1978, the Concerned Relatives distributed a packet of documents, letters, and affidavits to the Peoples Temple, members of the press, and members of Congress which they titled an "Accusation of Human Rights Violations by Rev. Some records say birthdate is 1/30/1975. [4], In 1974, Carolyn asked her parents if she could live with them in Berkeley for a few months; she was pregnant with Jones' child. In response, Jones announced he was terminating his ministry in Indiana because it was too far from California for him to attend to and downplayed his healing claims to the authorities. The community was exhausted and overworked. [4], Throughout her school years, Carolyn was a high achiever with an active social life. This flower has been reported and will not be visible while under review. At the convention, Branham issued a prophetic endorsement of Jones and his ministry, saying that God used the convention to send forth a new great ministry. [165] Ijames was put in charge of the project and oversaw the installation of a power generation station, clearance of fields for farming, and the construction of dormitories to prepare for the first settlers. Share what Jim did for a living or if he had a career or profession. Oops, some error occurred while uploading your photo(s). [50] Jones became frustrated with the persecution of communists in the U.S.[51] Reflecting back on his participation in the Communist Party, Jones said that he asked himself, "How can I demonstrate my Marxism? Life Expectancy. Along with other inner circle members, she assisted in the planning of the mass murder-suicide that took place in Jonestown, Guyana on November 18, 1978. Moscone subsequently appointed Jones as the chairman of the San Francisco Housing Authority Commission.[24][140][141]. responsibilities of the settlement. "[88], Jones and his wife adopted several non-white children. Their first home was in Bloomington, where Marceline worked in a nearby hospital while Jones attended college. The family often lacked adequate food and relied on financial support from their extended family. Ann Moore also died of a gunshot wound to the head. You can customize the cemeteries you volunteer for by selecting or deselecting below. Jones had a sexual relationship with Grace Stoen, and claimed he was the biological father of John. Oops, we were unable to send the email. notable was, United States Congressman, Leo Ryan, who is the [28] Jones acted as a dictator over the other kids, ordering them to goosestep together and beating those who disobeyed. She and her husband left the People's Temple in 1973 and were outspoken opponents of the temple's treatment of it's members. Please reset your password. In 1975, she gave [140][146][147] Jones forged alliances with key columnists and others at the San Francisco Chronicle and other press outlets that gave Jones favorable press during his early years in California. She died of colon cancer. He called the drills "White Nights". Include gps location with grave photos where possible. We must die with some dignity." https://www.findagrave.com/memorial/31289069/suzanne-honciano. All photos appear on this tab and here you can update the sort order of photos on memorials you manage. [209] In one 1978 White Night drill, Jones told his followers he was going to distribute poison for everyone to drink in an act of suicide. [49] Jones and his family faced harassment from government authorities for their affiliation with the Communist Party during 1952. OShea said, "One time Jim said to me 'Lets keep them poor and tired, because if theyre poor they cant escape and if theyre tired they cant make plans. (Student of hers at PVHS 19681970).The couple left Davis and moved to Potter Valley,[4] not far from Ukiah. [6] He tried to augment his income by occasionally working on neighbourhood road repair projects because the military pension he earned due to his wounds was insufficient to support his family. According to The Orlando Sentinel, Dr. David M. Gelmont, hospital director of medical intensive care, seemed convinced that Henson, who reportedly suffered two . Family, friend, or fan, this family history biography is for you to remember Jim Jon Prokes. The following fall, she began her education at UC Davis. officer Mike Prokes. Ruletta Paul and her one-year-old child were the first to consume the poison, according to escaped Temple member Odell Rhodes. [6] The engagement was dissolved, however, and Carolyn returned to Davis, sharing a house with seven girlfriends. One man was forced into 'the box' underground where he stayed for days/weeks. First Lady Rosalynn Carter met with Jones on multiple occasions, corresponded with him about Cuba, and spoke with him at the grand opening of the San Francisco headquarterswhere he received louder applause than she did. Jones and Peoples Temple remained part of the Disciples until the Jonestown massacre. [249] San Francisco Mayor George Moscone said he vomited when he heard of the massacre, and called the friends and families of many of the victims to apologize and offer his sympathies. Law enforcement intervened to protect the media and other figures who were purported to be targeted. [26][23] Jones's mother usually beat him with a leather belt in order to punish his misbehavior. In January 1962 he read an Esquire magazine article that purported South America to be the safest place to reside to escape any impending nuclear war. There was a problem getting your location. Jones's new church attracted only twenty members who had come with him from the Laurel Street Tabernacle and was not able to financially support his vision. [59][60][58][61], Jones began to closely associate with the Independent Assemblies of God (IAoG), an international group of churches which embraced the Latter Rain movement. It was part mass murder, part mass suicide, and completely tragic for everyone involved. "Others had a python wrapped around their neck. Beginning in the late 1960s, reports of abuse began to surface as Jones became increasingly vocal in his rejection of traditional Christianity and began promoting a form of communism he called "Apostolic Socialism" and making claims of his own divinity. Jonestown Massacre Victims. [74] "Living the Acts of the Apostles" was his euphemism for living a communal lifestyle. Nov 18 1978. Jones led them in prayers, chanting, and singing to ward off the impending attack. In 1985, Jim was only 10 years old when on March 7th, the song "We Are the World" was released as a charity effort to alleviate the African famine. [152], Jones was fearful that his methods would be exposed by the investigation. Port Kaituma. Becoming a Find a Grave member is fast, easy and FREE. doctor for the Peoples Temple. Family members linked to this person will appear here. For I can never leave. cemeteries found within miles of your location will be saved to your photo volunteer list. [27] But as World War II started, Jones developed an intense interest in the Nazi Party. However, Layton noted that Jones did not rely on the same diet as his followers. If you see me as your savior, I'll be your savior. Unfortunately, Jim's remains were buried in Evergreen Cemetery in Oakland, California. While in Cuba, Jones visited the residence of Huey Newton in Havana for an hour, and they talked about Newton's family members who had attended the Peoples Temple. [4], On Christmas Eve of 1947, Barbara was hospitalised due to complications of an ectopic pregnancy. [8] Although his aunts and uncles lived close by and gave him some supervision, Jones frequently strolled his town's streets naked as a baby with no one watching over him. Are you adding a grave photo that will fulfill this request? He was admitted to the hospital on a Tuesday night and died at 1:21 a.m. on Wednesday, May 16, 1990. Learn more about managing a memorial . He nonetheless persisted in saying he had exceptional abilities despite the fall. [3] Her mother, Barbara Ann Covington (19222004) was a homemaker and long-term supporter of the peace movement. [11] As a result, Jones's parents were frequently absent during his childhood. [221] Ryan and his delegation managed to take along 15 Temple members who expressed a desire to leave,[222] and Jones made no attempt to prevent their departure at that time. "[52] Jones was surprised when a Methodist district superintendent helped him get a start in the church, even though he knew Jones to be a communist. Your account has been locked for 30 minutes due to too many failed sign in attempts. In 1955, they assigned a new pastor to the Laurel Street Tabernacle who enforced their denominational ban on healing revivals. Your new password must contain one or more uppercase and lowercase letters, and one or more numbers or special characters. [239] Wielding a kitchen knife, Sharon first killed Christa, and then Martin. [235] The crowd was also surrounded by armed guards, offering members the basic dilemma of death by poison or death by a guard's hand. He frequently stole candy from merchants in the town; his mother was required to pay for his thefts. or don't show this againI am good at figuring things out. '", The majority of the community members were minors or the elderly, and the fewer people of working age found it difficult to keep up with the workload required to support the community. GREAT NEWS! Those who refused to drink were injected with cyanide via syringe. [16] Together with Harriet Tropp and Johnny Brown Jones, Carolyn formed Jonestown's "Administrative Triumvirate", which was responsible for supervising the activities of eight department heads. Resend Activation Email. Jones reluctantly returned to Indiana. [201] According to Layton, one of the ways that members of the cult were controlled was by being sent to the ""extended care unit." While publicly disavowing many of Father Divine's teachings, Jones actually began to promote Divine's teachings on communal living and gradually implemented many of the outreach practices he witnessed at the Peace Mission, including setting up a soup kitchen and providing free groceries and clothing to people in need. [44][45] Jones insisted on attending Bloomington's Full Gospel Tabernacle, but eventually compromised and began attending a local Methodist church on most Sunday mornings. 2 birth, 36 death, 15 marriage, 4 divorce, View [19][20], Jones regularly visited a casket manufacturer in Lynn and held mock funerals for roadkill that he collected. In Biographical Summaries of Notable People [30] Jones went to see the Kennedy family in 1942 when they spent the summer in Richmond, Indiana. [107] Possibly to distract Peoples Temple members from the issues facing their group, he told his Indiana congregation that the world would be engulfed by nuclear war on July 15, 1967, leading to a new socialist Eden on Earth, and that the Temple must move to Northern California for safety. Jones was ordained as a Disciples minister at a time when the requirements for ordination varied greatly and Disciples membership was open to any church. This section is to introduce Jim Prokes with highlights of his life and how he is remembered. Jones distinguished himself through civil rights activism, founding the Temple as a fully integrated congregation, and promoting socialism. You can always change this later in your Account settings. [83], During his time as commission director, Jones helped to racially integrate churches, restaurants, the telephone company, the Indianapolis Police Department, a theater, and an amusement park, and the Indiana University Health Methodist Hospital. [179][180] This also comported with the Temple's practice of gradually subjecting its followers to sophisticated mind control and behavior modification techniques borrowed from Kim Il-sung's Korea and Mao Zedong's China. Use Escape keyboard button or the Close button to close the carousel. Race : Caucasian. In 1980, when he was only 5 years old, on December 8th, ex-Beatle John Lennon was shot and killed by Mark David Chapman in front of his home - the Dakota - in New York City. Use Next and Previous buttons to navigate, or jump to a slide with the slide dots. Most were required to perform manual labor from early morning until evening. Please check your email and click on the link to activate your account. Did Jim serve in the military or did a war or conflict interfere with his life? Jones told Lane that he wanted to "pull an Eldridge Cleaver", referring to a fugitive member of the Black Panthers who was able to return to the U.S. after rebuilding his reputation. Kimo was [51][53], In the summer of 1952, Jones was hired as student pastor to the children at the Sommerset Southside Methodist Church,[46] where he launched a project to create a playground that would be open to children of all races. Thanks for using Find a Grave, if you have any feedback we would love to hear from you. Jones then ordered a mass murder-suicide that claimed the lives of 909 commune members, 304 of them children; almost all of the members died by drinking Flavor Aid laced with cyanide. Jonestown was a community In 1960, Peoples Temple joined the Disciples of Christ denomination, whose headquarters was nearby in Indianapolis. named Kimo Layton Prokes. substances, such as potassium cyanide, Valium, chloral [4] Although his strange religious practices stood out the most to his neighbors, they reported that he misbehaved in more serious ways. [87], In Indiana, Jones was criticized for his integrationist views. After some time passed, Jones informed his followers that it was only a drill and there was not any poison in their drink. Jones and the events that occurred at Jonestown have had a defining influence on society's perception of cults. [220] Jones hosted a reception for the delegation that evening at the central pavilion in Jonestown, during which Temple member Vernon Gosney passed a note meant for Ryan to NBC reporter Don Harris, requesting assistance for himself and another Temple member, Monica Bagby, in leaving the settlement. Flowers added to the memorial appear on the bottom of the memorial or here on the Flowers tab. [134], Members who rebelled against Jones's control were punished with reduced food rations, harsher work schedules, public ridicule and humiliations, and sometimes with physical violence. Layton's affidavit also stated that Jonestown residents were being deliberately starved:[201] "There was rice for breakfast, rice water soup for lunch, and rice and beans for dinner. In a subsequent healing service, Jones removed her cast off in front of the congregation and told them she was healed. Try again. In 1975, in the year that Jim Jon Prokes was born, in January, Popular Mechanics featured the Altair 8800 on it's cover. In all, there were over 900 who died in Jonestown, including Jim Jones, who was found dead of a gunshot wound to the head. Jones was the leader of the cult and ordered his followers to drink cyanide-laced punch, which they did. Jones's strong opposition to the Methodist church's racial segregationist practices was an early strain on their marriage. Jones died from a gunshot wound to the head- it is suspected his death was a suicide. Bebelaar, Judy and Ron Cabral. California Davis, where she was studying Whole families (women and children included) died - more than 900 people in all. "[81] Peoples Temple contributed $1.1 million ($4,697,803 in 2020 dollars) to the denomination between 1966 and 1977. Given Names : Jim Jon (Kimo) AKA's : Layton, Kimo. At first, he denied that Jones had any connection to the deaths and alleged the events were a plot by enemies of the church, but later acknowledged the truth. His body was found just outside of Jones's house. Jones had six adoptive children and one biological son with his wife, Marceline Baldwin Jones. Previously sponsored memorials or famous memorials will not have this option. For memorials with more than one photo, additional photos will appear here or on the photos tab. Gender : Male. Jonestown stood on poor soil, so it was not self-sufficient and had to import large quantities of commodities such as wheat. Nov 12, 1898 - Jun 1982 . The email does not appear to be a valid email address. Found more than one record for entered Email, You need to confirm this account before you can sign in. She said Jones called the Bible a "paper idol" that he wanted to destroy. [149] A doctor involved in the investigation accused Jones of "quackery" and challenged Jones to give tissue samples of the material he claimed fell off people when they were healed of cancer. On January 31, 1975, Carolyn gave birth to a son, Jim Jon Prokes nicknamed 'Kimo'. The memo discusses several options for the people of Jonestown in the face of mounting pressures on the community, including (but not limited to) a "final stand" involving the deaths of the entire population. The Peoples Temple secretary had already made arrangements for $7.3 million ($29 million in 2020 dollars) in Temple funds to be transferred to the Soviet Embassy in Guyana. Critics and apologists offered a variety of explanations for the events that transpired among Jones's followers. [153] In other instances, Jones had someone from his inner circle enter the prayer line for healing of cancer. cemeteries found in Oakland, Alameda County, California, USA will be saved to your photo volunteer list. When the time came when we should have dropped dead, Rev. As the Temple's membership grew, Jones created an armed security group to ensure order among his followers and to guarantee his own personal safety. Information Detail; Birthday: May 13, 1931: Died on: November 18, 1978: Nationality: American: Famous: Miscellaneous, Cult . Jones became progressively more controlling of his followers in Peoples Temple, which at its peak had over 3,000 members. and she rose to become part of his Inner YouTube. Others hid in the dormitories or were away from the community on business when the death ritual unfolded. [126] While in the United States, Jones feared the public discovering the full extent of his communist views, which he worried would cost him the support of political leaders and risk Peoples Temple being ejected from the Disciples of Christ. Jones developed connections with prominent California politicians and was appointed as chairman of the San Francisco Housing Authority Commission in 1975. The group established its headquarters in San Francisco, where he became heavily involved in political and charitable activity throughout the 1970s. He constantly pressed his followers to be aggressive in promoting and fulfilling his beliefs. To view a photo in more detail or edit captions for photos you added, click the photo to open the photo viewer. The email does not appear to be a valid email address. [115][71] Jones referred to his views as "Apostolic Socialism". [152], Jones had coworkers who called at the potential recruits homes, and asked detailed questions in the cover of doing an unrelated examination. After the day's work ended, Temple members would attend several hours of activities in a pavilion, including classes in socialism. [54][58], Believing that the racially integrated and rapidly growing Latter Rain movement offered him a greater opportunity to become a preacher, Jones successfully convinced his wife to leave the Methodist church and join the Pentecostals. [71] Jones was fascinated with the idea, and adapted it to promote his own utopian ideas and eventually the idea that he was himself a manifestation of God. 1956 - 1978. Family, friend, or fan, this family history biography is for you to remember Jim Jon Prokes. The following summer, Larry began alternate civilian service at the state mental hospital in Talmage, Mendocino County. [217] Audio recordings of meetings held in Jonestown in 1978 attest to the commune leader's deteriorating health. Becoming a Find a Grave member is fast, easy and FREE. [229], Later the same day, November 18, 1978, Jones received word that his security guards failed to kill all of Ryan's party. [193] His efforts aroused the curiosity of California Congressman Leo Ryan, who wrote a letter on Stoen's behalf to Guyanese Prime Minister Forbes Burnham. Remove advertising from a memorial by sponsoring it for just $5. Along with other inner circle members, she assisted in the planning of the mass murder-suicide that took place in Jonestown, Guyana on November 18, 1978. Jim's immediate relatives including parents, siblings, partnerships and children in the Prokes family tree. John was a pastor in numerous locales throughout Northern California, including Del Paso Heights, Hayward, and Chico. "And Then They Were Gone: Teenagers of Peoples Temple". Her period of absence was explained as the result of an imprisonment in Mexico while on a secret mission for the Temple. [116] Jones concealed the communist aspects of his teachings until the late 1960s, following the relocation of Peoples Temple to California, where he began to gradually introduce his full beliefs to his followers. By the end of 1961, Indianapolis was a far more racially integrated city, and "Jim Jones was almost entirely responsible. Jones created his own baptismal formula, baptizing his converts "in the holy name of Socialism". google_ad_height = 90; If you see me as your friend, I'll be your friend. Annie and another lover and aide of Jones', Maria Katsaris, also shared their quarters, as did Kimo and John Victor Stoen a child Jones claimed to have fathered with a former Temple member, Grace. [102] The family moved to Rio de Janeiro in mid-1963, where they worked with the poor in the favelas. Jim Jones and His People, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Jim_Jones&oldid=1140589905, Activists for African-American civil rights, Christian Church (Disciples of Christ) clergy, Religious leaders from the San Francisco Bay Area, American people who self-identify as being of Native American descent, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License 3.0, Gunshot to the head (consistent with suicide). Jones's terrified followers were only told they were participating in a drill when the event was over. Photos Courtesy of California Historical Society, "[201] "The Box" was a punishment devised by Jones involving a 6-by-4-by-3-foot (1.83 m 1.22 m 0.91 m) plywood coffin-shaped box in which a person was confined and held underground while they were constantly berated and reprimanded for their perceived slights against the cult. Temple defector Deborah Layton described the event in an affidavit: Everyone, including the children, was told to line up. Please enter your email and password to sign in. [15], Carolyn divided her time between Jonestown and the Temple's headquarters in Georgetown, Guyana, often working as a shortwave radio operator. [186] Grace Stoen left Peoples Temple in 1976, leaving her child behind. Failed to report flower. [73], Branham was a major influence on Jones who subsequently adopted elements of Branham's methods, doctrines, and style. [108][109], [108][109] During 1964, Jones made multiple trips to California to find a suitable location to relocate. Jones decided to travel to South America to scout for a site to relocate Peoples Temple. [87] His wife confided to her friends that he was becoming increasingly paranoid and fearful. They sometimes resorted to foraging in the nearby forest and fields to supplement their diet. He added that many of the assembled Temple members "walked around like they were in a trance" and that the majority "quietly waited their own turn to die." He became a voracious reader who studied Adolf Hitler, Joseph Stalin, Karl Marx, Mao Zedong and Mahatma Gandhi. [57] Pentecostalism was in the midst of the Healing Revival and Latter Rain movements during the 1950s. Carolyn Louise Moore Layton (July 13, 1945 - November 18, 1978) was a leadership figure within Peoples Temple and a long-term partner of Temple leader Jim Jones.Along with other inner circle members, she assisted in the planning of the mass murder-suicide that took place in Jonestown, Guyana on November 18, 1978. Them in prayers, chanting, and Chico a valid email address prayers, chanting, and then Martin a. Until evening candy from merchants in the midst of the San Francisco Housing Authority Commission [. Attend several hours of activities in a series of multi-state revival campaigns with Branham in the midst of memorial... = 90 ; if you have any feedback we would love to hear you. 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