December 2022 Pet Insurance covers the cost of many common pet health conditions. Acid-base status should be monitored if ammonium chloride or ascorbic acid is given. So many dogs dislike getting even an intranasal vaccine administered, thus veterinarians look for other options first, she says. Signs of poisoning include vomiting, anxiety, and loss of coordination. Share a few contact details to get your FREE e-book. Your dog may experience vomiting, trembling, hyperactivity and an elevated heart rate (among other troubling signs). Further, any substance ingested in a sufficient quantity can likewise be toxic. Elimination half-life varies between 221 hr, depending on urinary pH. Dogs exhibit all sorts of bewildering, funny, and sometimes worrisome, quirky behaviors. Pet Travel Shes crippled on top of it all and is in a lot of pain at times. 9. Coffee, tea, and other sources of caffeine should be kept away from dogs. Unfortunately, there arent many safe decongestants for dogs that can be purchased over-the-counter. Electrolytes Out Of Balance, Blood Glucose Jumping, Blood Glucose Levels Go Very High Then Very Low, Causes changes within the negatively charged cell surface carbohydrates. Imidazolines (like oxymetazoline and tetrahydrozoline) are commonly found in over-the-counter eye drops and nasal sprays. Extreme blood pressure changes. Keep antifreeze stored in asealed container away from pets. Its also a concern if a dog eats raw dough that contains yeast. Plants Non-Toxic to Dogs. Specific causes of poisoning include: If you suspect your dog has consumed an Emerald fern, it is important to take him to the vet immediately. Bay leaves can cause excess salivation, vomiting and kidney failure. Inhaled or topical steroid use, especially long term, can affect your dogs immune system, predisposing them to infection, she says. Here are six most common and very dangerous cleaning supplies that may harm your dog: 1. According to experts, when a dog eats acorns equivalent to around 6% of his body weight, he is more likely to experience life-threatening complications from acorn poisoning. Stage 1 (30 mins 12 hours after ingestion): Unmetabolized ethylene glycol has very similar effects to ethanol, so at this stage, a dog may appear intoxicated. 8. They can drink from puddles of antifreeze or just step in them and lick the antifreeze off their paws. ; There are several medications that can help your dog's stuffy nose Never give your dog any medication even an over-the-counter option without first discussing it with your veterinarian. The severity of the symptoms will depend on the amount ingested, the size of the dog, and the type of decongestant ingested. If you have a dog, its important to keep these foods out of their reach. This category only includes cookies that ensures basic functionalities and security features of the website. Oxymetazoline is readily absorbed orally. Dogs may eat Hops plugs (the dried bud of the plant) or pre-made pellets (seemingly less toxic than the plugs). July 2019 You may see an increased respiratory rate, but you wont notice the increased heart rate and beginning stages of dehydration. Excessive trembling or shaking can cause myoglobinuria; if this occurs, kidney function should be monitored. Renal excretion is accelerated in acidic urine. Are African sumac trees poisonous? Compare top pet insurance plans. You should avoid feeding salted foods to your dog and make sure fresh drinking water is always available. IV fluids should be given. These cookies will be stored in your browser only with your consent. We use cookies for our legitimate interests of providing you with personalized content, enabling you to more easily use our website, evaluating use of our website, and assisting with ad reporting functions. January 2020 Oxymetazoline belongs to a class of drugs known as nasal decongestants. Weve already mentioned Guaifenesin and Dextromethorphan. Out of these, the cookies that are categorized as necessary are stored on your browser as they are essential for the working of basic functionalities of the website. August 2017 Caffeine can speed up the heart rate and stimulate the nervous system in dogs. Eating foods that contain xylitol can lead to a sudden and significant drop in a dogs blood sugar (3, 4, 5, 6). It has poor oral bioavailability (38%) in people because of a significant first-pass effect and extensive metabolism by monoamine oxidases in the GI tract and liver. Pets suffering from aflatoxin poisoning may experience signs such as sluggishness, loss of appetite, vomiting, jaundice (yellowish tint to the eyes, gums or skin due to liver damage), unexplained . Necessary cookies are absolutely essential for the website to function properly. I have a 22 pound Dachshund. Vomiting should be induced only in asymptomatic patients, followed by administration of activated charcoal with a cathartic. The test should be conducted between 1 and 10 hours after the pet ingested the ethylene glycol. Ideally, veterinarians will try to determine the cause of a dogs respiratory symptoms first: Does the problem originate in the nose or is something going on further along the respiratory tract with nasal congestion or discharge as a symptom? Phenothiazines should be used with caution because they can lower the seizure threshold, lower blood pressure, and cause bizarre behavioral changes. IV fluids should be given, along with atropine at 0.02 mg/kg, IV, if bradycardia is present. The symptoms youll see depend on how long its been since your dog ingested antifreeze. Call 1-800-317-2165 (Monday through . Fern poisoning in dogs occurs when dogs ingest specific types of ferns, one of them being the Emerald fern. If your dog has eaten something it should not have, contact your vet or call the pet poison hotline immediately. Behavior IV fluids may be given to prevent the dog from dehydration and to help restore any imbalances in the dogs system. Imidazoline Decongestants. Excessive panting. We also use third-party cookies that help us analyze and understand how you use this website. Your vet will calculate your dog's dose, so be sure to follow their recommendations. Asparagus Fern. http://veterinarymedicine.dvm360.com/toxicology-brief-phenylephrine-ingestion-dogs-whats-harm. We are very happy to have Sara Redding Ochoa (DVM), from Whitehouse Veterinary Hospital, contribute to this article with a bit of her knowledge and expertise. The same goes for certain versions of Theraflu. However, vomiting is not usually useful for dogs that have ingested ethylene glycol because the toxin is absorbed too fast. Eating chocolate can cause a slew of health problems in dogs and can even kill them. A stingray sting can be quite painful and, According to recent news reports, the wife of a California congressman died late last year from side effects related to the herbal supplement white. Antifreeze has a sweet taste and dogs like it. Below is a list of the more common plants and flowers that may be dangerous for your pet: Almond, apricot, cherry, nectarine, peach, and plum trees and shrubs. What if my dog has been ingesting fern for a period of several weeks but I didn't know it was a toxic plant. May 2021 Any cookies that may not be particularly necessary for the website to function and is used specifically to collect user personal data via analytics, ads, other embedded contents are termed as non-necessary cookies. Similarly to peaches and apples, cherries contain cyanide-releasing amygdalin in their pits, which is toxic to dogs. Diphenhydramine (Benadryl) is commonly used on canines. If the pet has progressed to renal failure,dialysis may be attempted, but access may be limited by availability, cost, and poor prognosis. For over 300 million years, ferns have been a part of our earth. Eating any part of the avocado plant can cause severe health problems in dogs that may result in death. Medicated nasal sprays, decongestants, corticosteroids, and similar products should never be used on dogs unless they are prescribed by a veterinarian, Coates stresses. In 2012, manufacturers in the United States started adding a bittering agent to antifreeze to combat this problem. Eating foods that contain xylitol can cause a dogs blood sugar to drop drastically. October 2021 The oral LD50 in rats and mice is 350 mg/kg and 120 mg/kg, respectively. For more detailed information about how we use cookies, please review our. Prepare for the unexpected by getting a quote from top pet insurance providers. Imidazoline decongestants are an OTC class of drugs commonly used for nasal congestion or in eye medications to relieve redness and inflammation. It may even be fatal in severe cases (24, 25). If anything like this were to happen our advice is to take your dog to your vet. There are many different types of fern, all have varying degrees of toxicity to dogs; the best thing to do is to induce further vomiting with 3% hydrogen peroxide solution, ensure that Marilyn receives plenty of fluids, clean any sap or debris from in and around her mouth and remove or fence off the fern so that she doesnt return to eat more. However, the plant oils should be removed from the pet's coat to avoid transmission to humans in the home. To be safe, you may want to avoid feeding the following foods to your dog: Onions, garlic, chives, macadamia nuts, and fruits with pits may also be harmful to your dog. Dogs exhibit all sorts of . Immediate treatment may be necessary to prevent potentially life-threatening signs. Further, any decongestant (or drug equivalent) requires a careful review of all active ingredients and dosing guidelines before being used your dog. They can drink from puddles of antifreeze or just step in them and lick the antifreeze off their paws. In addition to checking the contents of the stomach, which may also be accomplished by emesis, the veterinarian may also check the dog stool for any signs of the plant. I give her a few drops of CBD oil and that helps her with pain but I need to find something for her chest congestion. He is congested and sneezes through the day and night. Unfortunately, all parts of the azalea plant are poisonous to dogs, including the flower, leaves, seeds and even honey that's made from the nectar. It works much the same way as pseudoephedrine in that it affects the adrenergic receptors for both the skeletal and smooth muscle groups. Its an antihistamine that can act as a decongestant (especially if the underlying cause for the congestion is allergy-related. These drugs are commonly found in cold, flu and allergy medications (especially those with a -D at the end of the name). Garlic. Your email address will not be published. Once a pet shows signs of kidney damage, the prognosis is extremely poor. November 2017 The phenomenon was first identified by the Animal Poison Control Center (APCC), run by the American Society for the Prevention of Cruelty to Animals (ASPCA). Zinc phosphide is a combination of phosphorus and zinc. Let's look at the effects of this flowering, Although stingrays generally arent dangerous, they will sting when disturbed or stepped on accidentally. Benadryl is not working. Ruby's story highlights the dangers of poisonous flowers to dogs. May 2022 While the majority of ferns are harmless to dogs, ingesting too much of any foreign plant matter can wreak havoc on your pup's system. March 2020 Generally, saline spray is non-irritating but, again, may annoy the dog when you are trying to administer it, she adds. According to the Pet Poison Hotline, oxalate crystals in the flowers can cause irritation in the mouth, tongue, and throat - typically resulting in excessive drooling. It makes sense to look at similar drugs that can alleviate congestion. Pear and peach kernels. Antihistamines are used mainly in allergy medicine rather than cold medicine in order to prevent histamine from causing an allergic reaction, Cough suppressant is medication designed to suppress the urge to cough. 26 / 29. This type of fern may be hard to distinguish from other ferns, as many of these plants have several similarities in appearance. However, some inhaled medications may be beneficial to dogs, and a veterinarian may recommend a nebulization technique (similar to when a child inhales medication through a chamber or mask). Initial symptoms including vomiting, weakness, depression, difficulty moving, coma, and seizures often show up within 30 minutes of consumption (1). Several states in the USA have limited the availability and use of pseudoephedrine as an OTC decongestant because of its use as a precursor in illegal amphetamine synthesis. Decontamination (induction of emesis and administration of activated charcoal) may not be practical because of the rapid absorption and onset of clinical signs. Sadly, this is a common poison in dogs. While deemed safe for human consumption, it can be deadly for dogs. Use for phrases Fortunately, iris poisoning in dogs is usually only mild to moderate in severity. Enjoy growing your African violet plants in your home knowing your dog should be fine as long as you keep the plant out of their reach. Blood pressure will need to be monitored closely and medications to temporarily reduce the blood pressure may be administered, as well as medications to moderated the heart rate and muscle relaxers or sedatives may be dispensed to control shaking and tremors. How is your dog doing now? Over-the-counter (nonprescription) nasal sprays and eye drops can pose a serious risk to animals that ingest them. These are common with the yellow Jasmine. Please contact your veterinarian or Pet Poison Helpline for life-saving advice if your pet has ingested one of these common eye drops or nasal sprays. This is a very strong disinfectant that is harmful even to humans. The Zamioculcas Zamifolia or ZZ Plant is a hardy houseplant but is considered toxic for dogs and people if ingested. Jasmine poisoning in dogs ranges from muscle weakness, difficulty swallowing, paralysis, vision loss, breathing difficulty, decreased respiratory rate, and seizures. Most true ferns are considered non-toxic to dogs, according to the ASPCA. Fern poisoning in dogs occurs when dogs ingest specific types of ferns; not all ferns are toxic to dogs. According to the American College of Veterinary Pharmacists, a dose of 23 grams per kg of body weight can be toxic to dogs, and 4 grams per kg can be fatal (26). The half-life is 23 hr. Amaryllis. A number of factors (amount of substance ingested, size of the animal, allergies, etc.) Clinical signs of toxicosis can last 14 days. Living With Your Pet While deemed safe for human consumption, it can be deadly for dogs. For reference, one typical cup of brewed coffee contains approximately 95 mg (9). Your veterinarian will need to get a full history of the progression of symptoms, taking special note of the diet and any opportunistic eating. Caster Bean . With few exceptions, it is only when animals gain direct access to the product that acute poisoning occurs. The oral LD50 in rats and mice is 350 mg/kg and 120 mg/kg,.. Troubling signs ) contains approximately 95 mg ( 9 ) like it and cause bizarre behavioral changes to.! Kidney function should be conducted between 1 and 10 hours after the pet ingested the ethylene glycol blood pressure and! ( Benadryl ) is commonly used for nasal congestion or in eye medications relieve. 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A few contact details to get your FREE e-book dogs and can kill... Congested and sneezes through the day and night Hops plugs ( the dried bud of animal. And people if ingested 221 hr, depending on urinary pH, size of the website that ingest.. Exhibit all sorts of bewildering, funny, and loss of coordination rate... Been since your dog & # x27 ; s dose, so be sure to follow their recommendations brewed... Crippled on top of it all and is in a sufficient quantity can be! Dogs dislike getting even an intranasal vaccine administered, thus veterinarians look other. The adrenergic receptors for both the skeletal and smooth muscle groups in 2012 manufacturers. Dogs like it in over-the-counter eye drops can pose a serious risk to animals that ingest them dogs eat... Avocado plant can cause a dogs blood sugar to drop drastically six most common and dangerous. After the pet ingested the ethylene glycol because the toxin is absorbed too.! Insurance providers Zamifolia or ZZ plant is a hardy houseplant but is considered toxic for dogs threshold, lower pressure. Eating any part of the animal, allergies, etc., there arent many safe decongestants dogs! Medications to relieve redness and inflammation the heart rate and beginning stages of..