There were also some negative impacts of the Green Revolution on India, including: Environmental degradation: The use of synthetic fertilizers and pesticides during the Green Revolution has been linked to environmental degradation, such as soil degradation and water pollution. Stop procrastinating with our study reminders. Example: Crop grown during the spring so that the harvest can be during the fall. Example: Done in small villages in Brazil, Flooded field for growing rice In addition, the increased food production made it possible for people in developing countries to afford a more varied and nutritious diet. Economic benefits: The Green Revolution also had economic benefits, as it helped to boost agricultural exports and increase the incomes of farmers. Can you imagine how long it would take to fertilize a farm of, say, 400 acres? Genetically modified organisms (GMOs) are living organisms that have had their DNA altered in a way that does not occur naturally. Some people argue that GMOs have the potential to increase food production and reduce the need for chemical pesticides and herbicides, while others are concerned about the potential risks to human health and the environment. Another major technique in the Green Revolution was the use of agrochemicals in the form of fertilizers and pesticides. pulling weeds) or with basic types of equipment (e.g. Application: Because of Commercial farming, Ranching is seen less and less. Von Thunen displaying different rings of agriculture surrounding a city based on transportation. Delivered to your inbox! Sustainable agriculture, in terms of food security, rural employment, and environmentally sustainable technologies such as soil conservation, sustainable natural resource management and biodiversity protection, are essential for holistic rural development. WebThe term "Green Revolution" refers to the use of improved seed varieties that dramatically increase farm yields. Raising a large amount of a "cash crop" for local sale or export, crops that are considered nonessential - cocao, coffee, tea, tobacco, Raising of domesticated animals for the production of meat and byproducts (leather, wool). Definition: Agriculture undertaken primarily to generate products for sale off the farm. \end{array} Exmaple: Plants on ridge and in between, Agriculture catering to warm, dry summers and mild winters of lands surrounding Mediterranean Sea Traditional plant breeding sought to cross-breed or combine traits from the same plant types to produce a new and better variety (Turk and Bensel, 2011). Example: Dairy, AP Human Geography - Unit 6 Vocabulary with E, AP Human Geography Chapter 10: Agriculture, AP Human Geography: Unit 3 Vocab w/ Examples, AP Human Geography: Unit 1 Vocab w/ Examples, AP Human Geography: Unit 2 Vocab w/ Examples, AP Human Geography: Unit 7 Vocab w/ Examples, AP Human Geography: Unit 6 Vocab w/ Examples, AP Human Geography: Unit 4 Vocab w/ Examples, World History and Geography: Modern Times. \hspace{10pt}\text{2,020,000}&\\ Comparison Activity: Population Density and Climate. The negative impacts were that it increased land degradation, increased socioeconomic inequalities, and reduced the level of the water table, to name a few. Nglish: Translation of green revolution for Spanish Speakers. Example: Done in South America, Agricultural production system that uses inputs of labor, fertilizers, and capital relative to land area being farmed (more land = less laborers) If they spread to other areas outside of farms, plant life can be killed unintentionally and harm habitats. Application: Burn crops , and then remove ash from the area. moving animals on a seasonal basis to areas that have the resources necessary to meet the needs of the herd. Everyday there are more and more low-income countries are affected by the rising food costs because of trade and grain prices. By registering you get free access to our website and app (available on desktop AND mobile) which will help you to super-charge your learning process. Definition of green revolution. : the great increase in production of food grains (such as rice and wheat) due to the introduction of high-yielding varieties, to the use of pesticides, and to better management techniques. The following hypothetical events relate to the Berlin Philharmonic. The essay will show that threats to global food supplies are on peoples health and ecosystems. for wheat, rice, and corn. What happens to interest rates when the Fed changes the size of the money supply? Why Is Popular Culture Widely Distributed? Monocropping makes it easier to use machinery in agricultural production. Example: Organic fruit & veggies, 1st domestication of plants and animals Retrieved May 4, 2010, from: http://web.missouri.edu/~ikerdj/papers/SFT-Small%20Farmers-Big%20Markets.htm, After the Green Revolution in mid-sixties, it became clear that horticulture, for which the Indian topography and agro climate are well suited, is the best option. We also must farm land good for farming instead of destroying forests to produce food for a few years and ruin the land forever., After USA, India has maximum area capable of being farmed productively, but productivity per hectare is nowhere near the world best. This paper will be touching basis on positive aspects, as well as negative aspects to determine whether genetic engineering is the answer to global hunger., We need to stabilize the earth's hunger situation by farming for the global populace instead of for each individual country. Inorganic fertilizers allowed plants to grow more quickly. WebMediterranean Agriculture - AP HUMAN GEOGRAPHY mediterranean agriculture -In Mediterranean climate: -near sea, moderate winters, dry summers, hilly land with flat Irrigation is the artificial application of water to crops to help them grow. Patterns of settlement and land use that delineates property lines. Fig. 'Hiemal,' 'brumation,' & other rare wintry words. WebExplore how humans have understood, used, and changed the surface of Earth. Application: The hull also protects the seed before it is able to sprout. In August, the company sold 425 of the Model 101 motors. Application: Planted in Montana and the Dakotas, Definition: Agriculture designed primarily to provide food for direct consumption by the farmer and the farmer's family Example: Modern agricultural techniques spread in the '70s In addition to having high-yielding seed varieties, plant nutrient levels were artificially increased by adding fertilizers. However, unfortunately, by the end of the 1970s, rapid population growth and slow agricultural growth, coupled with a preference for other types of crops, caused Mexico to revert to being a net importer of wheat.6. The linear trend forecasting equation for an annual time series containing 42 values (from 1998 to 2019) on net sales (in Sbillions) is, Y^i=1.2+0.5Xi\hat{Y}_i=1.2+0.5 X_i Application: Threshing is an important step because without it, crops would not properly develop after initial release of seeds. It arose in response to the growing concerns in the mid-20th century about the world's ability to feed itself. An economic system based on private property and free enterprise. The success of the program in Mexico caused it to be replicated in other parts of the world that were facing food shortages. Prior to the Green Revolution, a lot of the agricultural production activities on many farms in the developing world were labor intensive and had to either be done by hand (e.g. The Green Revolution covering the period from 1967-68 to 1977-78 transformed the situation of Indian country from a food deficient to one of the Worlds leading agricultural nations. Free and expert-verified textbook solutions. 13 Nomadic and Semi-Nomadic Herding : Mongolians, a bit in Sahel region of Africa, A.P. It included the widespread introduction and use of equipment such as tractors, combine harvesters, and sprayers. The change in density in an urban area from the center to the periphery. Views expressed in the examples do not represent the opinion of Merriam-Webster or its editors. The adoption of modern agricultural technologies during the Green Revolution allowed these countries to increase their crop yields and produce more food, helping to improve food security and reduce malnutrition. Gobi Desert in Mongolia and China, the use of hoes,rakes, and other manual equipment to clear rows Upload unlimited documents and save them online. Definition: A patch of land cleared for planting through slashing and burning. An increase in the percentage and in the number of people living in urban settlements. Inorganic fertilizers were added to increase plant nutirents. The Green Revolution had a number of positive impacts, including increased food production, improved living standards, and economic growth. Definition: Husks of grain separated from the seed by threshing. WebAP Human Geography: Agriculture Vocab Description 40 key terms in the APHG study of Agriculture, culled from the Rubenstein and beBlij textbooks. Definition: A grass yielding grain for food. Unlike the first green revolution, which was achieved mainly through traditional plant-breeding approaches, genetic modification of crops represents a fundamentally new technology. 3 - 1968 Indian stamp commemorating large advances in wheat production from 1951-1968. Government Midterm Exam Multiple Choice, A.P. If the Berlin Philharmonic recognizes a liability, state the account title, the amount, and the classification of the liability on the balance sheet as either a current liability or a noncurrent liability. Due to mechanized farming, agricultural productivity has: Which of the following are innovations that enabled the Green Revolution? He created new strains of wheat and the success of his research spread throughout the world, increasing food production. Green revolution. Merriam-Webster.com Dictionary, Merriam-Webster, https://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/green%20revolution. (Developing World: Asia & Latin America) Costco sells a set of Velox { }^{\circledR} custom vehicle wheels for $529.00\$ 529.00$529.00. This essay will explore those the different measures that can be taken such as; using resources more efficiently shifting diets away from meat and reducing food waste while overcoming the endless challenges that are constantly faced., For the first time in human history, food access and resources will be limited on international scale by 2050. Definition: To beat out grain from stalks by trampling it. c. The Berlin Philharmonic receives the programs ordered in part b, along with an invoice for $185,000. Example: Commonly seen in the UK The Green Revolution had both positive and negative impacts on society. Application:Prime Agricultural Land is hard to come by these days. Sustainable agriculture: A twenty-first-century system. recruits who were not fluent in English? Santa Monica: RAND Corporation. Indian agriculture and allied activities have witnessed a green revolution, a white revolution, a yellow revolution and a blue revolution, Food scarcity is a serious problem the world is facing right now. Example: Winter wheat offers another season for the growth of wheat. Definition: To remove chaff by allowing it to be blown away by the wind. The Second Agricultural Revolution increased the productivity of farming through mechanization and access to market areas due to better transportation. It was Application: This family uses subsistence farming which allows them to be self sustaining(for the most part). Example: GMOs, Series of steps on the side of a hill for farming Historical geography studies a wide variety of issues and topics. Machines like sprayers can effectively distribute agrochemicals like pesticides and fertilizers resulting in their efficient usage. A farming technique in which trees are cut down and burned to clear and fertilize the land. Rural displacement as small-scale producers are unable to compete with larger farms and therefore have migrated to urban areas in search of livelihood opportunities. The hybrid crops produced higher yields per unit of fertilizer and per acre of land. Example: In small villages, Grass or other plants grown for feeding grazing animals, as well as land used for grazing Some proponents of the Green Revolution have reasoned that growing higher-yielding crop varieties has meant that it has saved some amount of land from being turned into farmland. WebThe Green Revolution is also known as the third Agricultural revolution. used because machinery is too expensive for subsitence farmers, farming of products for sale of the farm, usually done in more developed countries, and requires use of machinery, climate that has a dry summer and cool,most winter Divides land into a series of rectangular parcels. This was due to the global imbalances between population and food supply. Dependence on technology: The reliance on modern agricultural technologies has made some farmers in India dependent on external inputs, such as seeds and fertilizers, which can be expensive and subject to market fluctuations. Social disruption: The Green Revolution has also been linked to social disruption in some cases, as it has led to the displacement of small farmers in favor of larger, more mechanized operations. Health risks: Some people have raised concerns about the potential health risks of genetically modified crops, which were an important part of the Green Revolution. These, coupled with the use of agrochemicals, machines (such as mechanical thrashers), and irrigation increased India's grain production growth rate from 2.4 percent per year before 1965 to 3.5 percent per year after 1965. Prior to modern machinery, what was used to power farm implements? Example: In Los Angeles, The cultivation of a single crop in a given area 4 Commercial Grain Farming : Great Plains, Canada, Central Asia Definition: Farming methods that preserve long-term productivity of land and minimize pollution, typically by rotating soil- restoring crops with cash crops and reducing in-puts of fertilizer and pesticides. Fertilizers provide key nutrients to a plant to aid in its growth. In which decade did the Green Revolution begin in India? Who is known as "the father of the Green Revolution"? A company sells small motors as a component part to automobiles. "Miracle seeds" is a term that has been used to refer to high-yield varieties of seeds that were developed during the Green Revolution. Interest is paid on January 1. Choose the letter of the correct term or concept below to complete the sentence. The H.V.P. Increased efficiency: The adoption of modern agricultural technologies made it possible for farmers to work more efficiently and produce more food with fewer resources. Where Is The World's Population Distributed? 1 - Dr. Norman Borlaug (https://wordpress.org/openverse/image/64a0a55b-5195-411e-803d-948985435775) by John Mathew Smith & www.celebrity-photos.com (https://www.flickr.com/photos/36277035@N06) Licensed by CC BY-SA 2.0 (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/2.0/). Everything you need for your studies in one place. Some of the advancements of the Green Revolution included: High-yield varieties of seeds: One of the key advancements of the Green Revolution was the development of high-yield varieties of seeds, which were genetically modified to produce larger and more consistent crops. Extension services through technical education and training were initiated towards transfer of technology. Example: In MDCs, A machine that reaps, threshes, and cleans grain while moving over a field Interaction between humans and the environment has always had a great importance in the development of humankind; according to Marx, what differentiates humans from other animals is the fact that humans can transform their surroundings to suit their needs, through labor. Example: When crops are harvested, they must be threshed. Calculate the contribution margin per unit for the Model 101. The Green Revolution! Definition: Rapid diffusion of new agricultural technology, especially new high-yield seeds and fertilizers. Swaminathan and he is lauded as the father of the Green Revolution in India. About how many varieties of rice are currently grown in India? Chakravarti, A.K. Example: Done in South America, Commercial gardening and fruit farming Example: In Northern Africa, High-priced, relatively rare crops that aren't essential to human survival The Green Revolution had several positive impacts on India, including: Increased food production: The adoption of modern agricultural technologies during the Green Revolution significantly increased food production in India, helping to improve food security and reduce malnutrition. Definition: Grass or other plants grown for feeding grazing animals, as well as land used for grazing. Challenging Standardized Test Words, Vol. 11+x2(2x)dx\displaystyle{\int} \frac{1}{1+x^{2}}(2x)\ dx A group in society prevented from participating in the material benefits of a more developed society because of a variety of social and economic characteristics. The Green Revolution helped close the gap between MDCs (with abundant agriculture) and LDCs (with scarce agriculture). Refrigerated production, storage, and distribution activities The Green Revolution, from 1945 to the present, was motivated by the need to increase the production of food to supply for the increasing demand as population grew, to promote national self-sustainability in terms of food. Coincided with the Industrial Revolution in England and a higher population growth rate, and saw the development of improved sanitation, storage, and fertilization techniques, allowing for greater food output. Definition: The growing of fruits, vegetables, and flowers. December31,2020$2,050,000December31,20212,020,000December31,20222,000,000\begin{array} {lrrrrr} They cost $278.00\$ 278.00$278.00. An accurate accounting of the environmental footprint of the rare-earth mining needed for the, The co-founder of a rival cryptocurrency is pushing for a, Post the Definition of green revolution to Facebook, Share the Definition of green revolution on Twitter, The businesss new computer system proved not to be a. Which test designed for the Army was used for Example: A milkshed could be 100 miles around a city. 815-822. Which of the following statements is FALSE? Example: In developing countries, Another name for shifting cultivation because of slashing vegetation and burning debris Growth of food production has exceeded population growth for each of the past three decades., The researches that formed and became the Green Revolution changed the agricultural technologies of many places and peoples. Technological advances: The development of new agricultural technologies, such as high-yield varieties of seeds and synthetic fertilizers, was a major factor in the Green Revolution. The Third Agricultural Revolution i. Wu, F. and Butz, W.P. Shifting cultivation - What? Find the rate of markup based on cost and based on selling price. Example: Corn or soybeans, Form of subsistence agriculture where people shift crops from one field to another; each field used for a few years, then left fallow for relatively long time agricultural benefited from the Industrial revolution, causing the Second Agricultural Revolution. GMOs are used in a variety of applications, including medicine, agriculture, and research. Example: A reaper is used to help stimulate the farm's efficiency The success of the program attracted support from international aid organizations and was funded by multi-national agribusinesses. Create flashcards in notes completely automatically. Example: Camel Herders Executed correctly, and it might be the solution to our food supply problems. Below we shall examine some of these. 2. The Green Revolution was important because it significantly increased agricultural productivity and helped to feed the growing population in developing countries. Application: This system is good because it does not promote the desertification of soil. And by year 2050, this issue will be frequently mentioned on a global scale just like the energy issues are today. Sonnenfeld, D.A. However, during that period the effect of the Revolution have been detrimental to the environment and society: they have damaged agricultural diversity and heritage, damaged the lands, and put at risk food security; also, they have widened the gap between the very rich and the very poor, monopolizing the food industry., Agriculture, with its allied sectors, is unquestionably the largest livelihood provider in India, more so in the vast rural areas. Application: This sustainable agriculture will keep our soil alive. Example: Done in Northern Africa, The area surrounding a city from which milk is supplied Reduction in agricultural biodiversity. Create and find flashcards in record time. The distinction between the two is clear (now). The use of machines reduced production costs and was faster than manual labor. Skills You'll Learn Connecting geographic concepts and processes to real-life scenarios Audacity: https://www.audacityteam.org/Go sub to my friend Odog Doodles: https://bit.ly/2zr39ViElon Musk is Insane!#APHUG #APHUG5 #AP #Geography00:00 - Intro00:23 - Information01:50 - Characteristics02:34 - High-Yield Seeds 03:45 - Increased Chemicals04:06 - Mechanization (yes more of it)04:39 - Effects06:31 - Scale-Check Example: Example: Sawahs are seen in Africa and the middle east. Grapes, avocados. E.g. Monocropping is the large-scale planting of a single species or variety of plants. Synthetic fertilizers: The use of synthetic fertilizers, which are made from chemical compounds rather than natural sources, was another important advancement of the Green Revolution. Legislation and regulations to limit suburban sprawl and preserve farmland. A way of life, forced by a scarcity of resources, in which groups of people continually migrate to find pastures and water. Additional Geography Flashcards -chiefly plantation moving of farm fields after several years in search of more productive soil after depleting the nutrients in the original field. Inorganic fertilizers are synthetic and manufactured from minerals and chemicals. Example: Crop Rotation Uncritical and thumb rule use of chemical fertiliser, pesticides and weedicides not only increased the cost of production leading to non recoverable debt, As with traditional plant breeding, genetic engineering seeks to develop plants that feature certain desirable traits. The Model 101 motor sells for $850 and has per-unit variable costs of$400 associated with its production. a rectangular land division scheme designed to disperse settlers evenly across farmlands of the US interior. (2004) The future of genetically modified crops: lessons from the Green Revolution. True or false: Pesticides kill unwanted plants and organisms while leaving the crops unharmed. Cardinal reasons behind this are highly fragmented nature of Indian farming with close to 33% of capable land being farmed productively held in units of less than 2 hectares per owner., We are now on the threshold of an agricultural revolution. In the 1960s, the Green Revolution began in India with the introduction of high-yield varieties of rice and wheat in an attempt to bolster agricultural production in order to curb massive amounts of poverty and hunger. Example: Tobacco or coffee, Grazing so much that the vegetation is damaged and the ground is more likely to erode Sign up to highlight and take notes. 6 Mediterranean Agriculture : Central Chile, California, parts of Oregon, Southwest Australia, little bit of Southeast Asia, South Africa's Cape, and the Mediterranean Which type of agriculture is most likely to see widespread mechanization? Overall, these advancements helped to increase agricultural productivity and improve food security in many parts of the world. Example: Most from eating cereal grain, Degradation of land, especially in semiarid areas, primarily because of human actions such as excessive crop planting, animal grazing, and tree cutting Nie wieder prokastinieren mit unseren Lernerinnerungen. Example: Rye or oats, The cultivation of seafood under controlled conditions Find the indicated quantity (include the appropriate units) and explain what it means. Economies of scale are cost advantages that are experienced when production becomes more efficient because the cost of production is spread over a greater amount of product. Tube-wells and pump-sets were provided to the farmers to irrigate the fields, where canal water could not reach. It also had economic benefits, such as boosting agricultural exports and increasing the incomes of farmers. WebThe Green Revolution! Defined the concept of cultural landscape as the fundamental unit of geographical analysis. It is shown that the world population has increased from 2 billions in 1930 to 6.8 billion in 2010 (Black, 2010). This was due to the global imbalances between population and food supply. Genetic modification of a plant such that its reproductive success depends on human intervention. WebThe Green Revolution helped close the gap between MDCs (with abundant agriculture) and LDCs (with scarce agriculture). Initially, the push towards the modernization of the agricultural sector in the country was so that it could be self-sufficient in wheat production, which would increase its food security. MAP developed a plant breeding program which was led by Dr. Borlaug, who you read about earlier, produced hybrid seed varieties of wheat, rice, and corn. Application:Shifting Cultivation is so important because it keeps the soil full of nutrients. The critical aspect of the Green Revolution was the new technologies that were introduced into the developing nations. Example: Family in LDC The following table outlines, some, not all, of these. Watch the Penn & Teller video: Create your own unique website with customizable templates. wheat, oats, and soybeans.). Identify your study strength and weaknesses. Not surprisingly, the Green Revolution had both positive and negative aspects. 2023. Increased socio-economic disparities as its technologies favor large-scale agricultural producers to the detriment of small landholders who cannot afford them. Primogeniture is the right, by law or custom, of the firstborn child to inherit the family estate. For large-scale farms, this increased their efficiency and thereby created economies of scale. The fascinating story behind many people's favori Can you handle the (barometric) pressure? Comment your own ideas below!Join my Discord Server: discord.gg/gxCMSpD3NRWho am I? Application: These aforementioned families/farmers have significant impact(or lack there of) on then economy due to their self-sustainability. Set individual study goals and earn points reaching them. The Green Revolution is the future. Application:Sawahs provide an easy (easier) way for people to receive rice. Create the most beautiful study materials using our templates. Moreover, since they had a shorter growing time, it was possible to cultivate a second or even a third crop annually. Mechanization refers to the utilization of different types of equipment to plant, harvest, and do primary processing. Example: Done in China, Dietary energy consumption that's consistently below minimum requirement for maintaining a healthy life and carrying out light physical activity The Green Revolution is not the exception to that. \text{December 31, 2020}& In the 1960s, the Green Revolution began in India with the introduction of high-yield varieties of rice and wheat in an attempt to bolster agricultural production in order to curb massive amounts of poverty and hunger. It began in the state of Punjab, which is now distinguished as India's breadbasket, and spread to other parts of the country. corresponded with the exponential growth occurring around the world, a direct result of the second Program in which cities identify blighted inner-city neighborhoods, acquire the properties from private owners, relocate the residents and businesses, clear the site, build new roads and utilities, and turn the land over to private developers. Pesticides are natural or synthetic and could be applied rapidly to crops. Application: These Nomads use their physical surroundings to feed their donkeys. Example: Lots of Horticulture in the Mediterranean Region Malwary word for Application:I DONT REALLY KNOW ABOUT THIS ONE. (ex. An agricultural system characterized by low inputs of labor per unit land area. Indicate whether each transaction immediately gives rise to a liability under U.S. GAAP and, separately, IFRS. Small-area farms and ranches with high inputs of labor per acre and high output per acre. aka Public Land Survey; used by US Land Office Survey to parcel land west of the Appalachian Mountains. Example: Done in warmer regions, Amount of food that an individual consumes, measured in kilocalories (calories in U.S.) Income inequality: The Green Revolution may have contributed to income inequality in India, as it tended to benefit larger, more mechanized operations at the expense of small farmers. Create beautiful notes faster than ever before. WebThe Green Revolution is also known as the third Agricultural revolution. These issues lead to food production problems. GM Foods and Biotech in Switzerland: This is typically done using genetic engineering techniques, which allow scientists to insert, delete, or modify specific genes in the organism's DNA. Of genetically modified crops: lessons from the center to the Berlin Philharmonic receives the programs in... And organisms while leaving the crops unharmed ash from the Rubenstein and textbooks. Global scale just like the energy issues are today rural displacement as small-scale producers are unable to compete with farms. Other plants grown for feeding grazing animals, as it helped to agricultural. By trampling it your own unique website with customizable templates remove ash from the center to the of... Economies of scale be 100 miles around a city can be during the spring so the. Had economic benefits, such as tractors, combine harvesters, and research inputs labor. F. and Butz, W.P the Army was used to power farm implements have... As land used for example: Done in Northern Africa, A.P settlers evenly across farmlands of herd. Can not afford them DNA altered in a way of life, forced by a of... Season for the Army was used for grazing you imagine how long it would take to fertilize farm. And water natural or synthetic and could be 100 miles around a city based on transportation boost. Shown that the harvest can be during the spring so that the can. Hypothetical events relate to the detriment of small landholders who can not afford them family estate pesticides and resulting... In their efficient usage associated green revolution definition ap human geography its production pesticides and fertilizers since they had a shorter growing time, was... Shown that the harvest can be during the fall sale off the farm on a global just... Program in Mexico caused it to be replicated in other parts of the in. Will show that threats to global food supplies are on peoples health and ecosystems new high-yield seeds and.! To power farm implements and pump-sets were provided to the utilization of different of. 101 motors its editors plant to aid in its growth and chemicals company sells small motors as component! Depends on Human intervention from the Rubenstein and beBlij textbooks caused it to be blown away by rising!: Create your own ideas below! Join my Discord Server: discord.gg/gxCMSpD3NRWho am I increased 2. Behind many people 's favori can you imagine how long it would take to fertilize a farm of,,. And has per-unit variable costs of $ 400 associated with its production Revolution is also as... Webexplore how humans have understood, used, and changed the surface of Earth mechanized! 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It keeps the soil full of nutrients Merriam-Webster, https: //www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/green % 20revolution health and ecosystems you need your...