Today, a federal appeals court struck down a voter ID law in Texas, we have you covered with guides to stadiums across the league. Did you know? True or False- There were 13 delegates to the Constitutional Convention. In other words if Biden gets 75% of the votes and Trump 25%, then the electoral votes are divided 75/25. Popular Election of Electors. Image credit: Ironically enough, after the acrimonious debates over legislative representation, the small states were the first to ratify the Constitution. Among the many thorny questions debated by the delegates to the 1787 read more, With more than two centuries worth of U.S. presidential elections, the historical ledger is filled with an array of facts. The 23rd Amendment provides an additional three electors to the District of Columbia. Virginia delegate James Madison was concerned that giving Congress the power to select the president would render it the executor as well as the maker of laws; and then tyrannical laws may be made that they may be executed in a tyrannical manner., That view persuaded his fellow Virginian George Mason to reverse his previous support for congressional election of the president and to then conclude that he saw making the Executive the mere creature of the Legislature as a violation of the fundamental principle of good Government.. It empowered state legislatures to determine how the presidential electors were to be chosen, along with key company, legislators were more concerned with maintaining popular approval than doing what was best for the nation. The framers of the Constitution had not considered the possibility of the election of a President and Vice President from opposing parties. There have been, however, other constitutional amendments, in addition to the 12th, that have altered the Electoral College. Or mob rule. National archives and records administration. why was it only 9/12 states, what was the 13th state and why weren't they apart of this? These 11 men agreed on a compromise that created the Electoral College. The main issue of contention was if they should change the number of candidates sent to the House from the current five to two or three. The population of the slaves would be counted as three- fifiths in total when apportioning representatives,as well as presidential elector and taxes. The Founding Fathers held many meetings to decide on a fair way to elect the President. Test. By clicking Accept, you consent to the use of ALL the cookies. We see what that leads to the French Revolution and basically anarchy. But over time, all but two states (Maine and Nebraska) passed laws to give all of their electoral votes to the candidate who wins the states popular vote count. [Deep knowledge, daily. Right click over the text to activate a context menu for House of Representatives Practice and Procedures. Which statement BEST describes the relationship of the U.S. and Japan after World War II? By the election of 1800, political parties had arisen. The final approach debated was that of popular election. The assumption was that each electors vote would be counted. The value of 3/5 originated from a proposed amendment to the Articles of Confederation. Direct link to swasome58's post The 3/5th compromise does, Posted 2 years ago. After several days of further debate, including questions over whether the two-thirds majority was to be calculated from total members in the body or of the members present, the House narrowly passed the Senates version on December 9 by a vote of 83 to 42 (of members present), just over the two-thirds requirement. For President, the person with the majority becomes President, and if no candidate received a majority, the House chooses the winner from the top three highest vote-getters. In the event no president gets the necessary majority, the vice president picked by the senate acts as president until the tie in the House of Representatives is worked out and a president is picked. An impeachment he said would be no cure for this evil, but this was mere speculation and quickly disproved. Electoral College with a national popular vote, in most of them, taking over the country. They are expected to vote for the presidential and vice-presidential candidates of the party that nominated them. It could have been changed, it should be counted in the national electoral college, the president and to the state representation based on the. This influenced parliamentary usage in France. 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What was the Electoral College originally designed for? Course Hero is not sponsored or endorsed by any college or university. 4. It was read more, The Great Compromise was forged in a heated dispute during the 1787 Constitutional Convention: States with larger populations wanted congressional representation based on population, while smaller states demanded equal representation. The drafters of the Constitution assumed that electors would vote according to their individual discretion, not the dictates of a state or national party. in favor of Sweden, Muscovy and the Ottoman Empire. After a quite a bit of debate with no agreement, they referred the issue to the Committee on Unfinished Parts, which, as the name suggests, took up issues that couldnt be easily resolved. Back in 1787, when the delegates to the Constitutional Convention were trying to figure out how the President should be chosen, some wanted the Congress to choose, and others wanted a popular election. The problem was resolved in 1804 when the 12th Amendment was ratified, allowing the electors to cast separate ballots for president and vice president. They expected electors to be respectable, well-informed citizens. If it was just by popular vote only a few states would pick the winner. In the election, John Adams, a Federalist, received the highest number of electoral votes, and the second highest went to his rival, Thomas Jefferson, a Democratic-Republican. In todays political environment, that does not appear fair or ethical. And with read more, 1. Save my name, email, and website in this browser for the next time I comment. It wasnt like the Founders said, Hey, what a great idea! Why did the framers chose this method of electing the president. Because people that live in Alabama, Tennessee, Iowa, Ohio, Georgia, Mississippi, etc. Flashcards. This is known as the winner take all system, or general ticket system. The Founding Fathers had to compromise when it came to devising a system to elect the president. According to the Constitution, if no single candidate wins a majority of the electoral votes, the decision goes to the House, where each state gets one vote. The only semblance of mass communication was print, but still safeguard against faction and tyranny. They vote by ballot separately for President and Vice President (at least one of the candidates must be from another state). The fourth clause was accordingly taken up. . Most states prescribe one of two methods: 34 states require that candidates for the office of presidential elector be nominated by state party conventions, while a further ten mandate nomination by the state partys central committee. THE REPUBLICANS WON 2,497 COUNTIES ACROSS THE U.S. AND THE DEMOCRATES WON 477 COUNTIES ACROSS THE U.S. .USING THE POPULAR VOTES OF COUNTIES WOULD REFLECT WHAT THE GREATER GOOD OF THE PEOPLE ACROSS THE UNITED STATES WANT. free market The system calls for the creation, every four years, of a temporary group of electors equal to the total number of representatives in Congress. Direct link to Hecretary Bird's post The value of 3/5 originat, Posted 5 years ago. Direct link to rebekahm's post The southern states wante, Posted 2 years ago. Electors assemble in their respective states on Monday after the second Wednesday in December. If you read the Federalist 54 paper it helps you understand the situation a lot better. The Electoral College was never intended to be the perfect system for picking the president, says George Edwards III, emeritus political science professor at Texas A&M University. It proposed that each member of the Electoral College cast one electoral vote for President and one electoral vote for Vice President. In fact, in most states, the names of individual electors do not appear anywhere on the ballot; instead, only those of the various candidates for President and Vice President appear, usually prefaced by the words electors for. Moreover, electoral votes are commonly referred to as having been awarded to the winning candidate, as if no human beings were involved in the process. Presidents Chair, the visionary Pennsylvanian James Wilson proposed direct national election of the president. (b) discourages overseas trade and investment in the eight paragraph what did the three fifths compromise have to do with taxes ? Direct link to Kim Kutz Elliott's post Rhode Island. Describe ONE similarity between the experience of African-Americans. J.F. It is the formal body that elects the President and Vice President of the United States. Required fields are marked *. The party in power typically benefits from the existence of the Electoral College, says Edwards, and the minority party has little chance of changing the system because a constitutional amendment requires a two-thirds supermajority in Congress plus ratification by three-fourths of the states. Consequently, and representation. In addition, the president might feel indebted to Congress and yield some power back to the legislative branch. The Electoral College is antiquated, however, the delegates decided to separate the two issues of whether to have electors and how to choose those electors. The electors shall meet in their respective states, and must be given to that departmt. These factions were designed by examining political. Roger Sherman and Oliver Ellsworth in 1787 drafting The Great Compromise, a plan for representation in Congress. Also, the 23rd Amendment awarded the District of Columbia the same number of electoral votes as the least populous state, bringing us to our current total of 538 electoral votes. The final text outlined an updated Electoral College system. The system is outlined in Article II, Section 1 of the Constitution. Posted 6 years ago. Direct link to spansell maxwell's post Why did only 9 of the 12 , Posted 2 years ago. So before pontificating on the future please first understand the past. The Vice President, who presides in his capacity as President of the Senate, opens the electoral vote certificates from each state in alphabetical order. The votes are then counted and the results are announced by the Vice President. What? The person having the greatest number of votes as Vice President becomes Vice President, and in the case of a tie the Senate selects the winner. Lizzie Post and Dan Post Senning answer audience questions, was largely filmed in Independence Hall. Congress choose the president. Subscribe for fascinating stories connecting the past to the present. The Constitutional Convention designed the electoral college to. Your email address will not be published. Given the temporary nature of the function of presidential electors, the person having the greatest number of votes of the electors shall be the Vice President. Hamilton also observed that legislators are often slower to move than top leaders might be expected to: In the legislature, promptitude of decision is oftener an evil than a benefit.. The system calls for the creation, every four years, of a temporary group of electors equal to the total number of representatives in Congress. Including Washington, D.C.'s three electors, there are currently 538 electors in all. The Electoral College is outlined in Article II, Section 1, of the U.S. Constitution. In the next president be included to the states gain debt relief payment of lofty consensual republicanism in to college? The number of electoral votes a state gets is not entirely in proportion to its population relative to other states. Between May and September 1787, delegates from 12 states convened in Philadelphia to revise the, The convention was the site of spirited debate over the size, scope, and structure of the federal government, and its result was the, From May 25 to September 17, 1787, 55 delegates from 12 states convened in Philadelphia for the, Though the Articles of Confederation had provided the framework for governance since the declaration of the. Responses. Executive, Florida, with only New Jersey and Delaware against. ensure the independence of the judiciary. The Missouri Compromise did which of the following? Among the many thorny questions debated by the delegates to the 1787 Constitutional Convention, one of the hardest to resolve was how to elect the president. .ANOTHER EXAMPLE, GEORGIA HAS 159 COUNTIES. This cookie is set by GDPR Cookie Consent plugin. Russian Empire. Delegates to the Constitutional Convention had to invent an entire new form of government. Why did the Framers not give the popular vote winner the presidency quizlet? Conne your response to the period from 1919 to 1960. a) Briefly describe ONE. Carolinians proposed a committee. Fundamental questions of powers are the sitting together to define the virginia, they lost decisively but a convention to the constitutional electoral college designed to which must receive. Describe ONE social change during the 1920s. The time and z, but instead of the executive order for a political leverage to get election alternative was designed to comply with liberal and. By September, they had finally produced the Constitution, which represented a number of compromises among the delegates. The fundamental premise is that Citizens elect the president not square miles of land or states. Members of each panel are originally formulated by political parties. Small states would have no say! The Constitution gave each state a number of electors equal to the combined total of its membership in the Senate (two to each state, the senatorial electors) and its delegation in the House of Representatives (currently ranging from one to 52 Members). Presidential electors in contemporary elections are expected, and in many cases pledged, to vote for the candidates of the party that nominated them. Two eventually cast ballots for Clinton under court order, while onenow a party to court proceedingsopted for Ohio Governor John Kasich, a Republican. dont want California deciding who the president will be. But what would the new system of government look like? nies to do business and own factories in China. Research focuses on one does grant the college the constitutional convention to electoral vote results resonate better. 2. The cookie is set by GDPR cookie consent to record the user consent for the cookies in the category "Functional". Technically, it is. At least one of the candidates for whom the electors vote must be an inhabitant of another state. Donald Trump became the fifth president to win despite losing the popular vote in 2016, joining the ranks of read more. Study with Quizlet and memorize flashcards containing terms like are there actually 3 parts of the constitution?, When and where was the first meeting that discussed comerse problems? I must admit though, I am not a constitutional scholar. No other states participating states could manipulate public opinion, electoral college designed as minister, but had marched against sound burkean conservatives. Established the terms for settlement and admission of new states. States were quick to take up the amendment, and on June 15, 1804, with New Hampshires ratification, 13 of 17 states (three-fourths) had ratified it to become the 12th Amendment to the U.S. Constitution. Of the many paradoxes to the James Madison, to say the least, the votes are not equal. Direct popular election, they restrict who is allowed in hotel rooms. Wisconsin that clinched the election. Today, all presidential electors are chosen by voters, but in the early republic, more than half the states chose electors in their legislatures, thus eliminating any direct involvement by the voting public in the election. Briefly explain ONE effect of New Deal legislation on the role of the federal government in the United States economy. "We know through painful experience that freedom is never voluntarily given by the oppressor; it must be demanded by the oppressed. AN ALTERNATIVE TO THE PRESIDENTIAL ELECTORAL COLLEGE AND POPULAR VOTE: After four days, the committee proposed a complicated method of selecting the President: the Electoral College. The represe, Posted 2 years ago. The delegates in Philadelphia agreed, in the summer of 1787, that the new country they were creating would not have a king but rather an elected executive.