Taking into account cultural perspective, scientific knowledge (dogs being killed from diseases now curable) and even sad to say, learned scholars personal ideologies and opinions most certainly not being separate from their supposed informed and educated decision. Others rely on more recent rulings from al-Azhar, where the prominent scholar of the Shafi'i school, Ali Gomaa, has also ruled to allow Muslims to keep dogs as pets at home. But while conservatives advocate complete avoidance, moderates simply say Muslims should not touch the animal's mucous membranes such as the nose or mouth which are considered especially impure. The reason given by the majority of these Muslims was that Islam forbids them to keep a dog. To subscribe to this RSS feed, copy and paste this URL into your RSS reader. Moreover, the Prophet (peace and blessings of Allah be upon him) granted a concession allowing people to keep dogs for hunting, herding and farming. This is a very disturbing and un-Islamic action. into the hospital. The direct word of Allah says nothing against dogs, only he said, he said evidence that is unproven. Dogs are permissible as watchdogs or for other utilitarian purposes but not simply for companionship. It should be noted that living animals such as dogs are not impure. Prophet Stories Ibn Al-Mughaffal reported: The Messenger of Allah, peace and blessings be upon him, ordered the killing of dogs and then he said, What is the matter with them? Web1- Dogs are not permitted to be kept in Islam, except for the purpose of hunting or guarding livestock and crops. They should get rid of this dog and not keep it. [We will be accountable for how] we look after our animals and what we use them for ? What must be done is to wash off the najasah of a dog seven times, one of which should be with soil. Praise be to Allah. This disease is caused by tapeworms, which are small worms 2-9 millimeters long, which are formed of three sections, a head and a neck; the head has four suckers. This is the view of Abu Haneefah and of Ahmad in the other report narrated from him. It hurts tremendously when fellow Muslims use the beautiful deen of Allah and the month of Ramadaan to justify the cruelty to and putting to death of healthy animals. In 2014, he decided to organise an event called "I Want to Touch a Dog". It is not permissible to keep dogs as pets in the homes of Muslims. My neighbour has a dog and its very playful. Why do so many Muslims consider dogs to be haram? The house of Islam contains nearly 2 billion believers, but keeping it together is a challenge. Why, then, do many Muslims appear to have issues with dogs? Was Galileo expecting to see so many stars? Dogs can be kept as a guard, hunter etc. The debate over Islamic theology and jurisprudence is vibrant in Muslim societies. It is incumbent upon all Muslims who own animals, whether for farming or work purposes or as pets, to provide adequate shelter, food, water, and, when needed, veterinary care for their animals. Australian travellers returning from overseas barely raise an eyebrow when approached by a sniffer dog at one of our baggage carousels. However, like any other animal that a Muslim would like to keep, reasoning must prevail. (Fatawa Hindiyyah p.362 v.5) Saaiduna Ibn Umar Radiallahu Anhu narrates that the Prophet of Allah Sallallahu Alahi Wasalam said, Whoever keeps a dog which is neither a watch dog nor a hunting dog, will get a daily deduction of two Qiraat from his good deeds. The only valid argument against I can think of for not keeping a dog as a pet is cleanliness and the keeping of angels away. Dr Raihan Ismail is a lecturer in the Australian National University's Centre for Arab and Islamic Studies, and an ABC Top 5 humanities scholar for 2019. Required fields are marked *. Ye shall not eat of their flesh, nor touch their dead carcass. But as Abou El Fadl points out, determining which of the tens of thousands of hadiths are authoritative requires both knowledge and critical analysis. If it is kept, make sure it is kept in a specific location. Islam is [a] holistic way of life, encompassing every aspect of ones life and environment. The Prophet said: "Whoever keeps a dog, neither as a watch dog nor as a hunting dog, will get a daily deduction of two Qirat from his good deeds." This would fall into the small number of cases. We would love for Allah to bestow His mercy upon us, so lets show mercy and compassion to all His creation. Is it permissible to keep a dog to guard houses? An excerpt from the Los Angeles Times, January 2001. One must evaluate the reliability of the sources and assess how consistent the hadiths are with the moral vision of the God who speaks in and through the Koran. . According to the commentator, Imaam Faghruddin al-Rhazi, this refers to all those who have no civil rights, including animals. Acceleration without force in rotational motion? 3 Their hair is tahir but their saliva is najis. Written by on 27 febrero, 2023.Posted in washington correctional facility.washington correctional facility. Abd-Allah ibn Umar (may Allah be pleased with him) said: The Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings of Allah be upon him) said: Whoever keeps a dog, except a dog for herding livestock or a dog that is trained for hunting, two qirats will be deducted from his reward each day. Narrated by al-Bukhari, 5163; Muslim, 1574. Islam forbids Muslims to keep dogs, and the punishment for that is that the one who does that loses one or two qirats from his hasanat (good deeds) each day. What does haram mean? Dogs are not often kept as pets in many nations. The idea Im trying to make is there is a valid argument for and against. He argues that as Muslims, we dont need to question why Allah or the Prophet have commanded us to do anything. One common story appeals to Malaysian history. With regard to touching this dog, if there is no wetness then it does not make the hand najis, but if he touches it and there is any wetness, then this means that the hand becomes najis according to the view of many scholars, and the hand must be washed after that seven times, one of which should be with soil. (Majmu Fatawa Ibn Uthaymin, 11/246). Could these penguin-themed 'icons' become Australia's first heritage-listed rubbish bins? What if he cannot find any earth or mud to clean himself? ago wash the body part ? The Prophet said, If a dog licks your vessel, then wash it seven times and rub it with earth on the eighth time. Source: Sahih Muslim 280 Grade:Sahih(authentic) according to Imam Muslim, The Prophet (pbuh) said: The angels do not enter a house in which there is a dog or an image., Adh-Dhahabi reported: Fudayl ibn Iyad, may Allah be pleased with him, said, By Allah, it is not lawful for you to harm a dog or a pig without a just cause, so how can you harm a Muslim? Source: Siyar Alam al-Nubala 8/427. It is haraam/not permissible to use ones dog for dogfighting, as one is causing harm to them. Practically dogs served a purpose. The Quran does not mention anything negative towards dogs. And you would think them awake while they were asleep. Alhamdulillaa, during this Ramadaan, there has been a significant reduction in the number of Muslims who have gone to animal welfare organizations to have their animals put to death. Summary: Sheikh Assim It is haram as owning a pet decreases your deeds by qirat (mountain). The same goes for hunting dogs that help people hunt prey or guard livestock from predators. More answers below Islam: Mekhi Many religious muslim families that i know (including my own) keep dogs as a companion and for security. If a dog provides a service for someone who cant see, hear, walk, etc., then keeping a dog would be permissible. However, cruelty and neglect of animals still occur daily throughout the world. It should not be smeared nor defiled. Secondly, the angels do not enter a house in which there is a statue, or a dog, or a portrait. He whom Allah guides is the [rightly] guided, but he whom He leaves astray never will you find for him a protecting guide. The clerics there denied any prohibition against dogs, leaving the Sultan to enjoy his companion. In the 1930s, the Crown Prince of the State of Kelantan, then part of British Malaya, wanted to keep a dog but was opposed by his sister. All of creation is Muslim, submitting to Allahs willonly man and jinn are granted a freedom of choice. Ibn Umar (may Allah be pleased with him) said: I heard the Messenger of Allah ? In this way, we are expressing our thankfulness to Allah (swt) for His blessings in a practical manner. Traditionally, dogs are considered haram, or forbidden, in Islam as they are thought of as dirty. Is the hadith about dogs untrue? If you feel doubtful of anything try as hard as possible to avoid it. Browse other questions tagged, Like any library, Islam Stack Exchange offers great information, but, Start here for a quick overview of the site, Detailed answers to any questions you might have, Discuss the workings and policies of this site. But a number of Muslim scholars and lay intellectuals, including in Malaysia, have questioned the Shafi'i jurisprudence. That is because the basic principle is that substances are tahir, and it is not permissible to regard anything as najis or haram without evidence, as Allah says (interpretation of the meaning): while He has explained to you in detail what is forbidden to you, except under compulsion of necessity? [al-Anam 6:119], And Allah will never lead a people astray after He has guided them until He makes clear to them as to what they should avoid [al-Tawbah 9:115]. There is one part I would challenge Dr.Naik in his answer is where he says the saliva of the dog can lead to disease, one of them is hydrophobia. Tasbih Counter (Khaled) Abou El Fadl loves to use dogs to illustrate what he regards as the puritans willful ignorance of Islamic tradition and an oppressive emphasis on law over morality. I will rather ignore the scholars on this mater and follow strictly what the Quran says as mentioned in the opening of this article. But as ubiquitous as they've become, for some travellers the canines are a source of trepidation and I'm not talking about drug traffickers. No, it is not natural, for in nature, the weaker would submit and retreat, and the stronger would not continue to pursue in order to kill. For further reading, check out Dogs in Ancient Islamic Culture by Alan Mikhail on the Oxford University Press blog, where this post first appeared. But not everyone feels this way, and the debate has generated a broader doctrinal dispute about Islamic jurisprudence and the flexibility of religious tradition. Our advice to them is to repent to Allah and to get the dogs out of their homes. Second are the Hadiths. their saliva does not nullify wudoo, Prohibition on keeping dogs except those exempted by shareeah, You can ask your question on the website via this link: https://islamqa.info/en/ask, Password should contain small, capital letter and at least 8 characters long, Log in As for the Hadiths, each and every single things that can be viewed as negative has an equal argument contrary resulting in a positive response. It is [necessary for] every Muslim who owns animals, whether for farming/work purposes or as pets, to provide adequate shelter, food, water, and, when needed, veterinary care for their animals. The man thought to himself: This dog is extremely thirsty as I was. So he descended into the well, filled up his leather sock with water, and holding it in his teeth, climbed up and quenched the thirst of the dog. These rules also extend to clothes, dishes and other items with which dogs have contact. Does Cast a Spell make you a spellcaster? I dont understand why its mentioned that keeping dogs is dangerous- is it not as dangerous to keep a cat? And you would think them awake, while they were asleep. However, it should be emphasized that one of the Islamic primary schools of thought (Maliki) claims that this is merely a common-sense strategy for preventing the transmission of sickness rather than a question of ritual hygiene. Answer dogs do not have sweat glands. Dr. Khaled Abou El Fadl with his rescued dogs. Abu Hurayrah (may Allah be pleased with him) narrated that the Prophet (peace and blessings of Allah be upon him) said: Whoever keeps a dog, except a dog for herding, hunting or farming, one qirat will be deducted from his reward each day. Narrated by Muslim, 1575. 505923. Very kind of you . I really want to touch & play with him. I will rather ignore the scholars on this mater and follow strictly what the Quran says as mentioned in opening of this article. and the item of clothing [that was] touched by the dogs mouth or snout. rev2023.3.1.43269. This ruling is based on a hadith a secondhand account of the sayings of the Prophet Muhammad, which states: "Cleanse your vase which the dog licked by washing it seven times and the first is with earth (soil).". They also rescued Baby, a black shepherd a day away from being killed, and Calbee, an abused dog who smelled of garbage for a year and still feels secure only when curled up inside a plastic laundry basket. Related. Whoever keeps a dog except a dog for hunting or farming his reward will decrease each day by one or two qirats. We, as Muslims, are custodians of this beautiful planet. Source: In this way, we are expressing our thankfulness to Allah (swt) for His blessings in a practical manner. He argued the importance of being flexible in practicing Islam. In 2017, the Department of Islamic Development of Malaysia (JAKIM) issued a religious ruling reprimanding a Muslim woman for uploading a Facebook post showing pictures of her pet dog Bubu. If you had looked at them, you would have turned from them in flight and been filled by them with terror. (Quran 18:17-18). - The Prophet Muhammad (pbuh), narrated by Abdallah bin Amru in Bukhari and Muslim collections, in this excerpt from the new edition of his book Conference of the Books, Dogs in Ancient Islamic Culture by Alan Mikhail. It is not a sin to touch a dog. Second, angels will not enter a dwelling containing a statue, a dog, or a picture.. The saliva of a dog is impure. It is haram to keep a dog unless it is for the purposes for which Islam permits keeping dogs. Whoever keeps a dog except a dog for hunting or farming his reward will decrease each day by one or two qirats. Im not a fan of confusing statements that is why I chose Islam over Christianity. Probably the owner! They ask you, [O Muhammad], what has been made lawful for them. Arrangements must be made, if one is going to be away from home, to have ones animals taken care of as well. If a dog provides a service for someone who cant see, hear, walk, etc., then keeping a dog would be permissible. Sayyidina Umar (ra) was even concerned about the animals during his rule as Amir (or head of the Islamic empire). Every animal has been created for a purpose. Read More:What does haram mean? What I have gathered from this very important article, which has dealt with the matter at hand Quranically, I have come to conclude that dogs are not harramm. Nararted by Muslim, 279. If you touch a dog when it is not wet, then your hand does not become impure. Having existing pets sterilized would also help to prevent unwanted litters, thereby reducing the [number] of unwanted animals. His tongue was lolling out and he was eating moist earth from extreme thirst. It is not permissible to keep and train foxes, wolves and other predators such as lions and tigers, because there is no benefit in that, and because keeping them may lead to great harm, as there is no guarantee that they will not get loose and harm people. Also encountered was when an animal that had been ill for a prolonged time and the disease had progressed to an almost terminal state was it only then brought in for veterinary attention. However, since dog saliva is najis, it is necessary to wash the area it touches. So eat of what they catch for you, and mention the name of Allah upon it, and fear Allah . Indeed, Allah is swift in account. (Quran 5:4). Contents Dogs represent my rebellion against ignorance about the basis of actual historical law, Abou El Fadl says. Because the Quran itself only says positive things. You shall not eat any of their flesh, and you shall not touch their carcasses; they are unclean to you. There is a difference of opinion as to whether it is permissible to keep dogs for purposes other than these three, such as for guarding houses and roads . Please note that, during the time you read this, hundreds of healthy animals will be put to death in the name of Islam. 4. WebAnswer: It is permissible to buy, sell and use it; however, the mouth will become impure by using it; and the mouth will become pure by taking that toothbrush out and getting rid of the remaining toothpaste from the mouth. In the past few years Ive had 3 Muslim doctors refuse to enter the exam room (dog is sleeping on floor). There are many more cases of animal cruelty and/or neglect in the name of Islam occurring daily. Get more stories that go beyond the news cycle with our weekly newsletter. Its also because they prevent angels from coming into the house were a dog is. Dogs are impure and filthy, but unfortunately we find that some people are attracted to the ways of the disbelievers and their filthy habits, so they have started to keep dogs unnecessarily for no reason, keeping them, training them and cleaning them even though they can never be clean, even if they were washed with the waters of the ocean, because they are essentially impure. Why are cats allowed in Islam and not dogs? Veterinary surgeon, Dr. Ayoub Banderker, BVMCh, wrote this article to coincide with the holy month of Ramadaan. It shows that Muslims continue to assess what Islam means for them, at times drawing from tradition, and at other times challenging existing traditions. Is it a sin to touch it? However, most Islamic scholars agree that it is halal to keep a dog for Ibn Umar (may Allah be pleased with him) said: I heard the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings of Allah be upon him) say: Whoever keeps a dog, except a dog that is trained for hunting or a dog for herding livestock, his reward will decrease each day by two qirats. (Narrated by al-Bukhari, 5059; Muslim, 2941; according to another version narrated by them both, one qeirat). All sorts of animal cruelty are prohibited in Islam, which instructs its adherents to be compassionate to all animals. Answer dogs do not have sweat glands. Read Qul Auzu Bi Rabbin Falak with English Meaning. Upon leaving it, he saw a dog which was panting out of thirst. And we turned them to the right and the left while their dog stretched his forelegs at the entrance. Other than that, they mostly fulfil their moral and religious duties. WebEven though dogs are considered haram, there are exceptions. https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=rCE3eRjHkOk, Dua For Patience In Islam (Importance of Controlling Your Anger). Dr. Khaled Abou El Fadl discusses a fatwa about dogs in Islam in this excerpt from the new edition of his book Conference of the Books. WebYes it is permissible to have a dog as a pet but you must be careful as it is an impure animal (Najis) like pig and you should not let it make your clothes or plates or home items impure (Najis). Since February 1999, I have worked as a veterinary surgeon for organizations that primarily serve to see to the health care of animals belonging to the poor [in] underprivileged communities. 73,000+ Muslims have joined our newsletter. Hydrophobia is not a disease, it is simply a phobia or fear specifically of water. In Malaysia and Indonesia, stray dogs that roam the streets, and even dogs kept domestically by non-Muslim neighbours, are avoided by Muslims at all costs. JAKIM argued that keeping a pet dog violates the norms of the Shafi'i school and undermines Islam in Malaysia. WebNot it is not haram. Animal abuse, cruelty, and/or neglect form part of the social ills plaguing the Muslim community, locally and globally. WebTouching a dog does not nullify ablution because acts that nullify ablution are well known and touching a dog is not one of them. It was narrated from Abu Hurayrah (may Allah be pleased with him) that the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings of Allaah be upon him) said: The purification of the vessel of one of you, if a dog licks it, is to wash it seven times, the first time with soil. Nararted by Muslim, 279. They argue that the school's rigidity concerning the status of dogs does not reflect the position of the two other Sunni schools, especially the Maliki school. Based on this, most If God does not like dogs to be kept as pets, why is it not in the Quran? All men, they halt at the doorway and wont come in or do an exam. Your email address will not be published. It is much better than abandoning the animals, which many Muslims are also guilty of. So if the wetness of the dogs hair gets onto ones garment or body, that does not make it najis. (Majmu al-Fatawa, 21/530. Traditionally, dogs are considered haram, or forbidden, in Islam as they are thought of as dirty. It is allowed if a dog is kept for protection, herding or hunting. Thanks are due to Allah for granting us this pure and perfect shariah, which came to set peoples spiritual and worldly affairs straight, but most people do not realize. Mr Alhabshi eventually spoke at a press conference apologising if he had offended Muslim sensibilities. Most Muslim scholars believe that dog saliva is ritually filthy in Islam and that items (or maybe people) that come into touch with dog saliva must be cleaned seven times. If the saliva of a dog touches you or any part of your clothing, then it is required of you to wash the body part touched and the item of clothing touched by the dogs mouth or snout. 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Abou El Fadl says he was taught that they were impure and that black dogs in particular were evil. Now these services are expanded as guide dogs and Muslims should not react so harshly. Abu Hurairah (May Allah be pleased with him) said: The Messenger of Allah (saws) said, He who keeps a dog, will lose out of his good deeds equal to one Qirat every day, except one who keeps it for guarding the fields or the herd. [Al-Bukhari and Muslim]. Islam Q&A, Najaasah (impurity) of dogs and the ruling on keeping a dog, Keeping dogs, and the najaasah of their saliva, How purification from the najaasah of a dog is done, Using soil for purification of the najaasah of a dog, Prohibition on keeping dogs except those exempted by shareeah, You can ask your question on the website via this link: https://islamqa.info/en/ask, Password should contain small, capital letter and at least 8 characters long, Log in For such a topic we will first turn to Quran, next to the hadith, and finally what 7 scholars have ruled on this. Assalamu alaykum. From these verses it is non-debatable, dogs can be kept for either hunting and guarding. WebTraditionally, dogs are considered haram, or forbidden, in Islam as they are thought of as dirty. It is haram to keep a dog unless it is for the purposes for which Islam permits keeping dogs. The local religious authorities, incapable of resolving the family dispute, solicited advice from Al-Azhar University in Cairo, long considered an international authority on Islamic theology. (Quranic Foundations and Structure of Muslim Society, Mawlana F.R. WebTouching dog is not haraam but many muslim believe their saliva is najees /dirty/impure, and that you cannot perform salah /prayer if there is najees in your clothes and skin. Views : Let us use the intensity of the spiritual light of Ramadaan to obliterate the darkness of ignorance that has enveloped us. Islamic Dictionary We have a reported case of a dog [whose] legs [were] wrapped in plastic bags [and he was] then carried by two people on either side ? He found a well, he went down into it to drink water. IS IT HARAM TO HAVE A DOG, AS SCHOLARS HAVE DECIDED? Is there another alternative way of cleaning himself? Connect and share knowledge within a single location that is structured and easy to search. His home is dominated by two elements that symbolize much about Islams ideological tensions today: dogs and books. We believe in treating them well and with respect. It is clear from these verses that dogs can be maintained for both hunting and guarding purposes. As Allah knows best, we must heed his commandments. The Prophet (peace and blessings If it is kept, keep it in a designated place. No animal has been cursed in any way. Some reports against dogs bear uncanny similarities to Arab folklore, Abou El Fadl says, leading him to suspect that someone took the tales and attributed them to the prophet. Sayyidina Umar (ra) was very concerned about the animals during his rule as Amir or head of the Islamic empire. Can the Spiritual Weapon spell be used as cover? Answer. In the Holy Quraan (S4:36), we are advised to do good to ? Questions cannot be asked through this form. If you had looked at them, you would have turned from them in flight and been filled by them with terror. (Quran 18:17-18). The Companions asked: Shall we be rewarded for showing kindness to the animals also? He (saws) said, A reward is given in connection with every living creature [Al-Bukhari and Muslim] Muttafaqun Alayhi(authenticity agreed upon). WebIt is NOT haraam to touch a dog or any other animal. All animals are a part of Allahs creation and belong to Allah (swt). It is reported in the Sunnah how a Muslim should purify these things if that happens. It is a fundamental tenet of Islam that everything is permissible, except those things that have been explicitly banned. The real tragedy is that many of these Muslims believe that they are [performing these cruel acts] in the name of Islam and openly express such ignorant views. It is cruel, and therefore haraam, to keep any animal in a cage so small that it cannot behave in a natural way. Hopefully through this article and my research youre able to understand the different views and make a decision yourself.