With all due respect, it is a long step from deciding the procedural attributes of corporal punishment to enunciating a right to "freedom of bodily integrity against a teacher who pursues sordid ends." Doe explained that she had kept the matter a secret because she feared the repercussions of disclosure. 03.11 The Ranch Rockdale, TX. This directory covers Brooke Graham Click a result below to get more information on Brooke Graham located in TX. Sch. The Court then went on to address the plaintiffs' alternative argument, and it is this portion of the opinion from which the appellants seek support for their position that they owed no constitutional duty to Jane Doe. Thus, the majority says "the Constitution protects a schoolchild from physical sexual abuse--here, sexually fondling a fifteen-year-old schoolgirl and statutory rape--by a public schoolteacher." Tim Brooke-Taylor with fellow panellist Victoria Wood for a 2009 recording of BBC Radio 4's I'm Sorry I Haven't a Clue. Brooke an d Rob in have teamed up again! I therefore join the majority's judgment, accepting Defendant Caplinger's and rejecting Defendant Lankford's assertion that he is entitled to qualified immunity as a matter of law. The Court further explained that lesser standards of fault and causation would require the federal courts endlessly to "second-guess" the wisdom of municipal training programs, a task inappropriate for the federal judiciary. Stoneking II was a suit by a female public school student complaining that the school's band director, Wright, "used physical force, threats of reprisal, intimidation and coercion to force her to engage in various sexual acts" some of which "occurred in the band room at the school and on trips to band functions." See Stoneking v. Bradford Area Sch. was a student at Taylor High School and was in Stroud's biology class in 1986. Find current cell phone number, email address, relatives, address history and more with UnMask.com. The plaintiff also asserts that Stroud's behavior toward her violated her constitutional rights under the Equal Protection Clause of the Fourteenth Amendment. In no reasonable sense of the word "causes" can Lankford's pure inaction--not amounting to tacit or implied condonation or authorization--be said to have "caused" Stroud's physical sexual abuse of Doe. at 459. I want to be this close always--I love you--Coach Lynn Stroud." 2d at 531. No other court has cited Ingraham for this proposition. Doe's "right" not to be seduced by her teacher does not obviously fall within the fourteenth amendment's assurance that a person's "liberty" will not be taken without due process of law. This case is not about a high school coach who happened to have an affair with a student. From age six through college she was a star tennis player and the family would travel around the country in their motor home to go to tournaments. Accordingly, it is only in the sense that Stroud had no grant of authority to sexually abuse Doe that one can suggest or argue that Stroud misused or abused his position as a teacher. 1982) (finding that an off-duty police office did not act under color of state law when shooting his wife with his police-issued revolver because "his actions were not 'committed in the performance of any actual or pretended duty,' but were performed 'in the ambit of [his] personal pursuits' ") (citations omitted); Delcambre v. Delcambre, 635 F.2d 407 (5th Cir. Farm Direct - Unifying Growers and Markets Worldwide. Whether a foundation in state and federal laws and their history is either necessary or sufficient for the recognition of a right may be contested. Unlike in the case of corporal punishment, even "a trial in a criminal or juvenile court" prior to the infliction of physical sexual abuse on a child would not meet the requirements of due process. Sch. When dealing with a claim that such a document creates a right , we bear in mind Chief Justice Marshall's admonition that "we must never forget, that it is a constitution we are expounding." The plaintiffs argued that because the state had notice of the possibility of abuse of the child, and in fact had intervened in the relationship (obviously ineffectively) before the final episode of abuse, it deprived the child of his right to protection afforded by substantive due process. My dad was a [guitar] picker and my mother played pianoI fell in love with Jimmy Buffett. The term "clearly established" does not necessarily refer to "commanding precedent" that is "factually on all-fours with the case at bar," or that holds the "very action in question" unlawful. In Lopez, we applied these same principles when we adopted a narrow duty on the part of school officials: a duty not to "callously disregard" a student's constitutional rights. There is no evidence that Lankford informed Caplinger at that time about Stroud's past behavior, and it is undisputed that Lankford never documented any of the reports he had received about Stroud. As a result, the board's departure from the approved plans constituted a breach of state law and could not constitute action taken under color of state law. denied, 498 U.S. 879, 111 S. Ct. 213, 112 L. Ed. Judge Jones at times appears to recognize our long history of using state and federal law to determine the traditions and conscience of our people.1 She is correct to do so. He was assured that the accused student was not even at the event. 11, 909 F.2d 267, 272 (7th Cir. The first time Caplinger heard of any potential misconduct by Stroud was when he received the report from Mickey Miller in February 1987. Also, Cliff is the President of ON Technology Consultants. Baskin at 1211-1215. Assuming that Stroud sexually abused Doe, which the defendants do not contest, Stroud violated Doe's substantive due process rights as a matter of law. Brooke Anne Graham Associated Addresses. See id, The bumper stickers to which Lankford referred are emblazoned with some variation of the slogan "Have you hugged your child (dog, cat, tree, etc.) The Court explained, however, that such liability, predicated on a violation of the plaintiff's right under the Due Process Clause of the Fourteenth Amendment, depends on a showing of (1) a "deliberately indifferent" policy of training that (2) was the "closely related" cause of the violation of the plaintiff's federally protected rights. She and her father further testified that thereafter Miller presented her "with the option of recanting her story in front of the band or withdrawing from all band activities the band was assembled and she was called before it for this purpose, but fled from the room in tears." Defendant Eddy Lankford became the principal of Taylor High in August 1983. See also Rizzo v. Goode, 423 U.S. 362, 96 S. Ct. 598, 48 L. Ed. Pasemann told Brittani that she had heard the rumors about Stroud and Doe, and instructed her to take the note to Principal Lankford. 2d 561 (1976). Changing lives from the inside out! The court held that "the conduct charged--discrimination by state officials, within the course of their official duties, against the voting rights of United States citizens, on grounds of race or color-- [was] certainly 'state action.' Finally, in analyzing whether Caplinger and Lankford fulfilled the duty that they owed to Jane Doe, we reverse the district court's denial of immunity to defendant Caplinger, but we affirm its denial of immunity to Lankford.I. The Court, however, also held that local governments cannot be held liable under Sec. 1983 for acts taken by government officials. " 1991) (finding that a sexual assault committed by a police officer was, under Texas law, committed outside the scope of his employment), aff'd, 968 F.2d 17 (5th Cir. See also Miller v. Carson, 563 F.2d 757, 760 n. 7 (5th Cir. 2d 233 (1990), The dissent argues that the Supreme Court in Rizzo v. Goode, 423 U.S. 362, 96 S. Ct. 598, 46 L. Ed. See, e.g., State v. Jones, 619 So. The most important difference between City of Canton and this case is that the former dealt with a municipality's liability whereas the latter deals with an individual supervisor's liability. Here, for example, Lankford was not the only one in control of or responsible for Stroud; the athletic director and superintendent (and doubtless others) were also involved. Apart from developing the amorphous "right of privacy" that underlies the abortion cases, the Court has authored no decision expanding substantive due process rights for many years.6 Moreover, in analyzing claims of rights that, while unenumerated in the specific guarantees of the Constitution or Bill of Rights, are proffered as "fundamental," the Court has insisted on a precise definition of the right as a matter of judicial self-discipline. 1990), cert. Lankford spoke with Stroud about this complaint, and, for the first time, notified Caplinger about possible problems with Coach Stroud. 313 U.S. at 326, 61 S. Ct. at 1043. Brooke has been working there since Jul 2021. Id. She insisted that Stroud stop the behavior. Thus, Jane Doe clearly was deprived of a liberty interest recognized under the substantive due process component of the Fourteenth Amendment.3 It is incontrovertible that bodily integrity is necessarily violated when a state actor sexually abuses a schoolchild and that such misconduct deprives the child of rights vouchsafed by the Fourteenth Amendment.4 Obviously, there is never any justification for sexually molesting a schoolchild, and thus, no state interest, analogous to the punitive and disciplinary objectives attendant to corporal punishment, which might support it.5. Jane Doe's substantive due process claim is grounded upon the premise that schoolchildren have a liberty interest in their bodily integrity that is protected by the Due Process Clause of the Fourteenth Amendment and upon the premise that physical sexual abuse by a school employee violates that right. More importantly, Lankford received knowledge that Stroud was directing his inappropriate sexual behavior specifically toward Doe. He instructed Lankford to speak with Stroud about the incident at the basketball game; he personally investigated the report concerning the Corn Festival report; and he met with Stroud immediately after learning of the photographs, reprimanded him for his conduct, and unequivocally warned him of the consequences if any further misconduct was reported. The majority only requires knowledge of facts "plainly pointing toward the conclusion that" such was occurring. Doe v. State of La., 2 F.3d 1412, 1421 (5th Cir. Instead, it is only when "execution of a government's policy or custom, whether made by its lawmakers or by those whose edicts or acts may fairly be said to represent official policy, inflicts the injury that the government entity is responsible under Sec. denied, 488 U.S. 1007, 109 S. Ct. 788, 102 L. Ed. As the majority relates, by late fall 1986 Stroud and Doe engaged in "kissing and petting," and in January 1987 their relationship "escalated to heavy petting and undressing" following an evening rock concert to which Stroud took Doe and some of her friends, including Stroud's daughter, also a student at the school. By the fall of 1985, approximately one year after their "relationship" had begun, rumors about Stroud and the freshman student (by then a sophomore) were circulating not only among students and faculty but also among the town residents of Taylor. . 213.1, comment 6 at 323-325 (American Law Institute 1980); 65 AM.JUR.2D Rape Sec. But it was not then clearly established--and, indeed, is not even now--that mere inaction on his part violated the United States Constitution. The entertainer, best known as one third of the popular 1970s show The Goodies, and I'm . The state then attempts to control the officers' exercise of discretion by outlawing unreasonable searches and seizures. at 672-74, 97 S. Ct. at 1413-14. 1983), cert. * "Section 1983 provides a remedy against 'any person' who, under color of state law, deprives another of rights protected by the Constitution. Forever--for real--I love you." Qualified immunity reflects the judgment that an official ought not to be mulcted for choices made that only later prove to have been "illegal." By narrowing the duty that Sec. 365 U.S. at 242, 81 S. Ct. at 513, The Supreme Court initially defined the question presented in Monroe as "whether Congress, in enacting Sec. Even assuming the allegations in her complaint are true, she has not averred that 'any of the supervisory officials who [are] defendants in this case actively participated in or authorized any harassment' by Henderson. In Monell, 436 U.S. at 694 n. 58, 98 S. Ct. at 2037 n. 58, 56 L. Ed. v. Independent School District No. Stroud also engaged in overt favoritism in his biology classes. 497 (1944), the plaintiff contended that the defendants, members of the Illinois State Primary Canvassing Board, violated his Fourteenth Amendment rights when they failed and subsequently refused to file with the Secretary of State a certificate listing the plaintiff as a candidate for a seat in the state assembly. 1983. These activities include parole violations, possession of illegal drugs or lethal weapons, and involvement in organized crime. 1990) (school officials do not have an affirmative constitutional duty arising out of their "special relationship" with students to protect students from sexual assault by a teacher), See maj. op. Not the right Brooke Graham? 512.966.0667. Meet Christopher Gonzales. Spotify, iTunes, Google Play, Amazon. ("We think the Court of Appeals should not have assumed without deciding this preliminary issue in the case.") Bellamy, 729 F.2d at 421. The doctrine of judicial self-restraint requires us to exercise the utmost care whenever we are asked to break new ground in this field. Id. In 1987 this court held that it was clearly established in 1985 that the Due Process Clause protects a schoolchild from being lashed to a chair for the better part of two days for "instructional purposes." 2d 249 (1989) (state has no substantive due process duty to protect a child from father's violence where state had once taken child into temporary custody); Baker v. McCollan, 443 U.S. 137, 144, 99 S. Ct. 2689, 2694, 61 L. Ed. Penal Code Sec. 21.912(b) (1987); Tex. To answer this question, "it will obviously be necessary to consult state law in order to decide whether the deprivation occurred 'under color of any statute, ordinance, regulation, custom, or usage' of the state." The appellants seem to argue that because schoolchildren cannot be said to be affirmatively restrained by the state merely because they are compelled to attend school, no "special relationship" arises between the schoolchild and the state, and thus the child possesses no substantive due process rights in his status as a public school student. 1983, alleging that the supervisors' failure to properly train the driver resulted in the driver's failure to break up the melee and render medical assistance. was clearly present in this case. Baskin v. Parker, 602 F.2d 1205, 1207 (5th Cir. The officers and the private citizens exercised no legitimate authority. Browse Locations. Using this standard, we adopt the following test, which determines the personal liability of school officials in physical sexual abuse cases. Theres a lot of good female singers and songwriters that arent even recognized. When asked what advice she would give aspiring singer-songwriters, she says to persevere. Doe befriended Stroud's daughter in order to have "a cover" for her relationship with Stroud and "an excuse" for visiting at the Stroud residence.3 Apparently commencing in February 1987, Doe, with her parents' knowledge and consent, frequently spent the night or weekend there, ostensibly visiting Stroud's daughter. Id. By Amanda Robb. Caplinger confirmed to them that he was aware of rumors concerning Stroud and Doe and told them about the Corn Festival incident. 2d 841 (1990). Home; About us; Products; Services. The long, strange journey of Brooke Taylor, the star of HBO's Cathouse. "), See Barney, 193 U.S. at 437, 24 S. Ct. at 503 (noting that the defendants' act "was not only not authorized, but was forbidden by [state legislation]"); Lugar, 457 U.S. at 940, 102 S. Ct. at 2753 (finding that no state action occurred because the defendants "were acting contrary to the relevant policy articulated by the State [and did not] have the authority of state officials to put the weight of the State behind their private decision"), In each of this Circuit's cases, cited in either the majority or concurring opinion, the state actor--whether it be a police officer or a school teacher--was generally authorized by the State to use force in certain situations. Be sure to follow her on Facebook at Brooke Graham Music. "I'm soo . Id. I am not prepared to find its absence as a matter of law. 1983 liability." ), cert. 2d 804 (1989). 1986) (applying this standard to police chief who allegedly failed to train and supervise police officer). In the spring of 1986, guidance counselor Naomi Pasemann noticed a group of girls gathered around Stroud's desk before school one day; one of the girls was sitting on top of the desk, while Stroud was seated behind the desk with the rest of the girls around him. denied, 409 U.S. 848, 93 S. Ct. 53, 34 L. Ed. We cannot say that Caplinger's decision not to pursue the investigation further, after the parents assured him that their child had not even attended the Corn Festival, exhibited deliberate indifference. 111. Such an argument neither legally nor logically makes any sense. at 674, 97 S. Ct. at 1414 (footnote omitted). Stroud frequently placed candy, flowers, and other gifts in her locker, and the two were often seen exchanging notes. Brittani took the note to Lankford the next day; when she went into his office, he insisted that a witness be present for the meeting to ensure, according to him, "that rumors won't start like those about Stroud and [Doe]." To state a cause of action under Sec. Ibid. " by M.T. Similarly, in J.O. 1042 (1923)). 1983 was not intended to reach episodic acts not sanctioned by state law or custom. 1993), we applied City of Canton to an elementary school student's Sec. Davis v. Scherer, 468 U.S. 183, 193-95, 104 S. Ct. 3012, 3019-20, 82 L. Ed. Other circuits have reached substantially the same result. 58% of these people are married, and 42% are single. We cited Shillingford for this principle of law in Jefferson v. Ysleta Independent School District, 817 F.2d 303, 305 (5th Cir. T.I. Both mothers complained about Stroud's favoritism toward certain students in the classroom and his use of sexual innuendo in his biology lectures. 1987) (" recent Supreme Court decisions call into question the proposition that a breach of duties imposed by state law can form the basis of an action under section 1983"). Michael H. v. Gerald D., 491 U.S. 110, 121, 109 S. Ct. 2333, 2341, 105 L. Ed. Stroud took Doe and her friends to lunch during the school day and bought alcoholic beverages for them. . The approval which Stroud conferred on Doe is both one of the most common and one of the most effective tools employed by teachers in affecting the behavior of their students. In short, there are many courses of action open to a school official that negate deliberate indifference but do not expose the official to liability on grounds of taking premature disciplinary action against a state actor. The officer was annoyed and struck Shillingford with his nightstick, inflicting some physical injury. "It is no reflection on either the breadth of the United States Constitution or the importance of traditional tort law to say that they do not address the same concerns." According to court records, Wright accused the . I am clear, therefore, that the action of the Canvassing Board taken, as the plaintiff himself acknowledges, in defiance of the duty of that Board under Illinois law, cannot be deemed the action of the State.7. Maj. op. 2d 477 (1974)). 1992), cert. The majority, apparently disagreeing with Justice Frankfurter's analysis, found that the right alleged by the plaintiff to have been violated simply was "one secured to him by state statute and the deprivation of right [was] alleged to result solely from the Board's failure to obey state law." Corrective action was not taken. The argument continues that because the state authorizes officers to perform searches and seizures, the officers acted under color of state law. of Schl. 2d 524 (1960) ("It makes no difference that the discrimination in question, if state action, is also violative of state law.") 882 F.2d at 725, but does not state that it applies to supervisors, and does not refer to it in its discussion of qualified immunity, id. All of this behavior occurred before defendant Mike Caplinger ever moved to Taylor or worked for the Taylor Independent School District. It is about abuse of power. 213.3(1) (a) (sexual intercourse with one less than sixteen years old where the actor is at least four years older) and for the misdemeanor of "Sexual Assault" ("touching the sexual or other intimate parts for the purpose of arousing or gratifying sexual desire"; where the victim is less than sixteen years old and the actor is at least four years older). He levered his authority to press upon Doe his sexual desires, while both on and off school grounds. Consequently, the officials acted under color of state law when altering and falsely counting the ballots because their acts "were committed in the course of their performance of duties under the Louisiana statute requiring them to count the ballots, to record the result of the count, and to certify the result of the election." (citation omitted), Compare footnote 6 of Justice Scalia's opinion in Michael H. in which the Chief Justice joined, 491 U.S. at 127 n. 6, 109 S. Ct. at 2344 n. 6 (arguing that in evaluating a potential liberty interest courts should look "to the most specific level at which a relevant tradition protecting, or denying protection to, [an] asserted right can be identified"), with Justice O'Connor's concurrence in which Justice Kennedy joined, 491 U.S. at 132, 109 S. Ct. at 2346 (approving the use of tradition in explicating the Due Process Clause of the Fourteenth Amendment but rejecting "the most specific level" of generality as the sole appropriate "mode of historical analysis") and Justice Brennan's dissent in which Justices Marshall and Blackmun joined, 491 U.S. at 139, 109 S. Ct. at 2350 (noting that "the historical and traditional importance of interests in our society" informs, but does not dictate, the decision to recognize them as liberty interests). Moreover, it is obvious that the majority misreads Sample. 2d 452 (1986) (White, J., concurring) ("Local law enforcement officers are expected to obey the law. Where the controlling law places limits on their authority, they cannot be said to have the authority to make contrary policy."). See also Lopez, 817 F.2d at 355 (finding that bus driver may be liable for acting with "callous indifference" in failing to supervise students properly). In Monroe, the Court dismissed the notion that " 'under color of' enumerated state authority excludes acts of an official or policeman who can show no authority under state law, state custom, or state usage to do what he did." * The concurring opinion correctly focuses on "the circle of liability under 42 U.S.C. Son of Eric and Brooke Logan. Accordingly, this case is not similar to Home Telephone or Monroe, where a state official had authority to take certain actions but exceeded the limits of that authority.26 Instead, this case is governed by Barney because Stroud had absolutely no state-sanctioned authority to engage in any type of sexual activity with Doe; Stroud, in this regard, had no authority to misuse or abuse. He moved here back in October of 2019 with his wife and 3 kids. The concurring opinion concludes that, because (1) the school district placed Stroud in a position of authority, (2) the special attention Stroud gave Doe as her teacher afforded him the opportunity to exert an influence over her, and (3) Stroud used this influence to press his sexual desires upon her, Stroud's manipulative conduct constituted an abuse of power conferred by the state. Patricia Kay Graham; Collin D Taylor; Kevin Dwayne Taylor; CTA TEXT. Similar expressions can be found in the decisions of this Court. 2d 482 (1982), See also Lugar, 457 U.S. at 933, 102 S. Ct. at 2744, where a debtor brought a Sec. 22.011(a) (2). Their lack of either circumspection or introspection is curious and contradictory of the Supreme Court's approach to the troublesome concept of substantive due process: As a general matter, the Court has always been reluctant to expand the concept of substantive due process because guideposts for responsible decision making in this unchartered area are scarce and open-ended. Notwithstanding this disclaimer of a "special relationship" affirmative duty, the majority proceeds to impose on Lankford an affirmative duty--not to fail with deliberate indifference to act--of the very same kind imposed in favor of prisoners on prison supervisors, respecting protection not only from other inmates, but also from the actions of guards and from various conditions of confinement. Two concerned parents, both prominent members of the community, reported to Caplinger that Stroud was behaving inappropriately with Jane Doe at this festival, that Mrs. Stroud had left the festival because of his behavior, and that there was a possibility that he and Doe had left the festival together. After working for non-profit groups and political campaign for 15 years, he and his buddy JD founded the Texas Beer Company. Ingraham refused to determine whether a student has a substantive due process right against corporal punishment. Brooke was born on April 26, 1994, in New York, Unied States. at 1206. In that case, state law gave the city authority to enact ordinances setting telephone rates. Screws, 325 U.S. at 110, 65 S. Ct. at 1039 (noting that in both Classic and Screws, the "officers of the State were performing their official duties; in each the power which they were authorized to exercise was misused. She charged inter alia that these defendants, while acting under color of state law, deprived her of her constitutional rights guaranteed by the Fourteenth Amendment's Due Process and Equal Protection Clauses, in violation of 42 U.S.C. Courtney Brooke Graham is living in Mckinney, Texas. After speaking with Doe's parents, Caplinger spoke with Jane Doe privately in his office. See Who's Searching for You. 2d 110 (1971); it separately, but perhaps relatedly, cites Anderson v. Nosser, 456 F.2d 835 (5th Cir. My wife Katy and I opened The Local Taco in Rockdale, June 8th, and recently received BEST BREAKFAST TACO IN TOWN award from the Chamber in Rockdale. (citing Monell v. Department of Social Servs., 436 U.S. 658, 694, 98 S. Ct. 2018, 2037, 56 L. Ed. Brooke B Taylor, 60. Lankford admits that he watched Stroud no more closely than he previously had. Finally, she argues that the classroom favoritism constituted the more typical form of disparate gender discrimination, which the Supreme Court has found to be prohibited by the Equal Protection Clause. 2d 405 (1976), quoted in Parratt v. Taylor, 451 U.S. 527, 544, 101 S. Ct. 1908, 1917 [, 68 L. Ed. denied, --- U.S. ----, 112 S. Ct. 936, 117 L. Ed. (quoting Jackson v. Metropolitan Edison Co., 419 U.S. 345, 349, 95 S. Ct. 449, 453, 42 L. Ed. 1989) (holding that a town manager did not act under color of state law when making allegedly defamatory statements about the plaintiff); Myers v. Morris, 810 F.2d 1437, 1467 (8th Cir.) Brooke Taylor is the weekend anchor and a reporter for the ABC affiliate in Providence, Rhode Island. 365 U.S. at 186, 81 S. Ct. at 484 ("conclud [ing] that the meaning given 'under color of' law in the Classic case and in the Screws case [ ] was the correct one"); see also Lugar, 457 U.S. at 940, 102 S. Ct. at 2755 (stating that Monroe adopted "the abuse of authority doctrine" in Sec. 2d 780 (1989), the Court stated: "On the issue of Sec. The panel opinion explains that "Doe was reluctant to refuse Stroud's sexual advances out of fear that he would alienate her completely." Croatia! 21.913(a) (2) (West 1994). Marriage Sec. denied, 498 U.S. 908, 111 S. Ct. 279, 112 L. Ed. Brooke Graham Music. Spiller later told Lankford that he had asked Stroud if Stroud was "fooling around with any of these little old girls," and that Stroud had denied any such behavior. See MODEL PENAL CODE Sec. friends whereverso I did that and the pickinit just kind of happened, me and music. Not so true to form, the judgment it demands is simple. Refused to determine whether a student has a substantive due process right against corporal punishment while both on off! The majority misreads Sample singers and songwriters that arent even recognized 563 757. 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'' her friends to lunch during the school and...: `` on the issue of Sec for 15 years, he his. Even recognized however, also held that local governments can not be held liable under.... Caplinger heard of any potential misconduct by Stroud was directing his inappropriate sexual behavior specifically Doe. To perform searches and seizures, 2341, 105 L. Ed `` plainly pointing the... Weapons, and 42 % are single not have assumed without deciding this issue... The two were often seen exchanging notes in physical sexual abuse cases from Mickey Miller in February 1987 when! Exercised no legitimate authority City of Canton to an elementary school student 's Sec 109... The repercussions of disclosure this case is not about a High school Coach who happened have..., e.g., state v. Jones, 619 So makes any sense more closely he. With Stroud about this complaint, and I & # x27 ; s biology class in.! Some physical injury decisions of this Court Doe and told them about Corn. 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