, Writeup Breakout HackMyVM Walkthrough, on Writeup Breakout HackMyVM Walkthrough, https://hackmyvm.eu/machines/machine.php?vm=Breakout, Method Writeup HackMyVM Walkthrough, Medusa from HackMyVM Writeup Walkthrough, Walkthrough of Kitty from HackMyVM Writeup, Arroutada Writeup from HackMyVM Walkthrough, Ephemeral Walkthrough from HackMyVM Writeup, Moosage Writeup from HackMyVM Walkthrough, Vikings Writeup Vulnhub Walkthrough, Opacity Walkthrough from HackMyVM Writeup. fig 2: nmap. The hint message shows us some direction that could help us login into the target application. To fix this, I had to restart the machine. It was in robots directory. So, let us rerun the FFUF tool to identify the SSH Key. We opened the target machine IP on the browser through the HTTP port 20000; this can be seen in the following screenshot. CORROSION: 1 Vulnhub CTF walkthrough, part 1 January 17, 2022 by LetsPen Test The goal of this capture the flag is to gain root access to the target machine. Until now, we have enumerated the SSH key by using the fuzzing technique. javascript Krishna Upadhyay on Vikings - Writeup - Vulnhub - Walkthrough February 21, 2023. Infosec, part of Cengage Group 2023 Infosec Institute, Inc. steganography This contains information related to the networking state of the machine*. It is categorized as Easy level of difficulty. In the next step, we will be running Hydra for brute force. We used the find command to check for weak binaries; the commands output can be seen below. We used the cat command to save the SSH key as a file named key on our attacker machine. The identified open ports can also be seen in the screenshot given below: Command used: << nmap 192.168.1.60 -sV -p- >>. The usermin interface allows server access. Please note: I have used Oracle Virtual Box to run the downloaded machine for all of these machines. "Writeup - Breakout - HackMyVM - Walkthrough" Link to the machine: https://hackmyvm.eu/machines/machine.php?vm=Breakout Identify the target As usual, I started the exploitation by identifying the IP address of the target. On browsing I got to know that the machine is hosting various webpages . This mentions the name of this release, when it was released, who made it, a link to 'series' and a link to the homepage of the release. By default, Nmap conducts the scan only known 1024 ports. If you have any questions or comments, please do not hesitate to write. Soon we found some useful information in one of the directories. It can be seen in the following screenshot. In the Nmap results, five ports have been identified as open. The login was successful as the credentials were correct for the SSH login. Let us start enumerating the target machine by exploring the HTTP service through the default port 80. "Deathnote - Writeup - Vulnhub . The l comment can be seen below. Style: Enumeration/Follow the breadcrumbs The techniques used are solely for educational purposes, and I am not responsible if the listed techniques are used against any other targets. While exploring the admin dashboard, we identified a notes.txt file uploaded in the media library. limit the amount of simultaneous direct download files to two files, with a max speed of 3mb. Getting the target machine IP Address by DHCP, Getting open port details by using the Nmap Tool, Enumerating HTTP Service with Dirb Utility. I am using Kali Linux as an attacker machine for solving this CTF. Now, We have all the information that is required. ssti On the home page, there is a hint option available. Trying directory brute force using gobuster. Nevertheless, we have a binary that can read any file. Required fields are marked *. Running it under admin reveals the wrong user type. The Dirb command and scan results can be seen below. Let us open the file on the browser to check the contents. We used the wget utility to download the file. In the highlighted area of the following screenshot, we can see the. The root flag was found in the root directory, as seen in the above screenshot. The password was stored in clear-text form. The identified open ports can also be seen in the screenshot given below. Opening web page as port 80 is open. This machine works on VirtualBox. Name: Empire: Breakout Date release: 21 Oct 2021 Author: icex64 & Empire Cybersecurity Series: Empire Download Back to the Top Please remember that VulnHub is a free community resource so we are unable to check the machines that are provided to us. Infosec, part of Cengage Group 2023 Infosec Institute, Inc. Command used: << enum4linux -a 192.168.1.11 >>. When we opened the target machine IP address into the browser, the website could not be loaded correctly. Defeat the AIM forces inside the room then go down using the elevator. document.getElementById( "ak_js_1" ).setAttribute( "value", ( new Date() ).getTime() ); All rights reserved Pentest Diaries On the home directory, we can see a tar binary. Until then, I encourage you to try to finish this CTF! Locate the transformers inside and destroy them. Please note: I have used Oracle Virtual Box to run the downloaded machine for all of these machines. Robot. Please comment if you are facing the same. We created two files on our attacker machine. This means that we can read files using tar. Kali Linux VM will be my attacking box. sql injection Please Note: I have used Oracle Virtual Box to run the downloaded machine for all of these machines. The techniques used are solely for educational purposes, and I am not responsible if the listed techniques are used against any other targets. Description: A small VM made for a Dutch informal hacker meetup called Fristileaks. Keep practicing by solving new challenges, and stay tuned to this section for more CTF solutions. As shown in the above screenshot, we got the default apache page when we tried to access the IP address on the browser. Since we can use the command with ' sudo ' at the start, then we can execute the shell as root giving us root access to the . Prerequisites would be knowledge of Linux commands and the ability to run some basic pentesting tools. We opened the target machine IP address on the browser. Let's use netdiscover to identify the same. In the Nmap Command, we used -sV option for version enumeration and -p-for full port scan, which means we are telling Nmap to conduct the scan in all 65535 ports. We analyzed the encoded string and did some research to find the encoding with the help of the characters used in the string. In this article, we will solve a capture the flag challenge ported on the Vulnhub platform by an author named HWKDS. security Before we trigger the above template, well set up a listener. The IP address was visible on the welcome screen of the virtual machine. So, we need to add the given host into our, etc/hosts file to run the website into the browser. I have. Also, check my walkthrough of DarkHole from Vulnhub. We decided to download the file on our attacker machine for further analysis. The results can be seen below: Command used: << nmap 192.168.1.11 -p- -sV >>. Nmap also suggested that port 80 is also opened. 13. Port 80 is being used for the HTTP service, and port 22 is being used for the SSH service. The target machine IP address may be different in your case, as the network DHCP assigns it. First off I got the VM from https: . We used the Dirb tool; it is a default utility in Kali Linux. My goal in sharing this writeup is to show you the way if you are in trouble. I wish you a good days, cyber@breakout:~$ ./tar -cvf old_pass /var/backups/.old_pass.bak, cyber@breakout:~$ cat var/backups/.old_pass.bak. LFI Capturing the string and running it through an online cracker reveals the following output, which we will use. Let us open each file one by one on the browser. As we can see below, we have a hit for robots.txt. we can use this guide on how to break out of it: Breakout restricted shell environment rbash | MetaHackers.pro. Testing the password for fristigod with LetThereBeFristi! We tried to write the PHP command execution code in the PHP file, but the changes could not be updated as they showed some errors. Foothold fping fping -aqg 10.0.2.0/24 nmap Other than that, let me know if you have any ideas for what else I should stream! So, let us download the file on our attacker machine for analysis. However, upon opening the source of the page, we see a brainf#ck cypher. Askiw Theme by Seos Themes. Usermin is a web-based interface used to remotely manage and perform various tasks on a Linux server. We will be using. sudo netdiscover -r 192.168.19./24 Ping scan results Scan open ports Next, we have to scan open ports on the target machine. However, due to the complexity of the language and the use of only special characters, it can be used for encoding purposes. This is the second in the Matrix-Breakout series, subtitled Morpheus:1. So, we identified a clear-text password by enumerating the HTTP port 80. linux basics driftingblues After completing the scan, we identified one file that returned 200 responses from the server. The techniques used are solely for educational purposes, and I am not responsible if the listed techniques are used against any other targets. cronjob 1. The target application can be seen in the above screenshot. Your goal is to find all three. So, lets start the walkthrough. In the screenshot given below, we can see that we have run Netdiscover, which gives us the list of all the available IP addresses. Let us enumerate the target machine for vulnerabilities. Following the banner of Keep Calm and Drink Fristi, I thought of navigating to the /fristi directory since the others exposed by robots.txt are also name of drinks. The VM isnt too difficult. Your email address will not be published. This is Breakout from Vulnhub. Here, I wont show this step. Using this username and the previously found password, I could log into the Webmin service running on port 20000. We can do this by compressing the files and extracting them to read. We have to boot to it's root and get flag in order to complete the challenge. This worked in our case, and the message is successfully decrypted. The output of the Nmap shows that two open ports have been identified Open in the full port scan. Also, its always better to spawn a reverse shell. The command used for the scan and the results can be seen below. 16. The green highlight area shows cap_dac_read_search allows reading any files, which means we can use this utility to read any files. To make sure that the files haven't been altered in any manner, you can check the checksum of the file. nmap -v -T4 -p- -sC -sV -oN nmap.log 10.0.0.26 Nmap scan result There is only an HTTP port to enumerate. So, it is very important to conduct the full port scan during the Pentest or solve the CTF. We ran the id command to check the user information. This is the second in the Matrix-Breakout series, subtitled Morpheus:1. Trying with username eezeepz and password discovered above, I was able to login and was then redirected to an image upload directory. It can be used for finding resources not linked directories, servlets, scripts, etc. The torrent downloadable URL is also available for this VM; it has been added in the reference section of this article. Categories Name: Empire: LupinOne Date release: 21 Oct 2021 Author: icex64 & Empire Cybersecurity Series: Empire Download Back to the Top Please remember that VulnHub is a free community resource so we are unable to check the machines that are provided to us. Let's start with enumeration. We read the .old_pass.bak file using the cat command. As a hint, it is mentioned that enumerating properly is the key to solving this CTF. hackmyvm In this case, we navigated to /var/www and found a notes.txt. So, we used the sudo l command to check the sudo permissions for the current user. frontend Getting the IP address with the Netdiscover utility, Escalating privileges to get the root access. Lets start with enumeration. Continuing with our series on interesting Vulnhub machines, in this article we will see a walkthrough of the machine entitled Mr. So at this point, we have one of the three keys and a possible dictionary file (which can again be list of usernames or passwords. WordPress then reveals that the username Elliot does exist. We decided to enumerate the system for known usernames. With its we can carry out orders. So, let us try to switch the current user to kira and use the above password. << ffuf -u http://192.168.1.15/~secret/.FUZZ -w /usr/share/wordlists/dirbuster/directory-list-2.3-small.txt -e .php,.txt -fc 403 >>. Thus obtained, the clear-text password is given below for your reference: We enumerated the web application to discover other vulnerabilities or hints, but nothing else was there. We used the su command to switch the current user to root and provided the identified password. Download & walkthrough links are available. We found another hint in the robots.txt file. BINGO. suid abuse sudo arp-scan 10.0.0.0/24 The IP address of the target is 10.0.0.83 Scan open ports In the next step, we will be using automated tools for this very purpose. The techniques used are solely for educational purposes, and I am not responsible if the listed techniques are used against any other targets. Vulnhub: Empire Breakout Walkthrough Vulnerable Machine 7s26simon 400 subscribers Subscribe 31 Share 2.4K views 1 year ago Vulnhub A walkthrough of Empire: Breakout Show more Show more. Let us start the CTF by exploring the HTTP port. The identified open ports can also be seen in the screenshot given below. The identified encrypted password is given below for reference: ++++++++++[>+>+++>+++++++>++++++++++<<<<-]>>++++++++++++++++.++++.>>+++++++++++++++++.-.<++++++++++..>.++++.<<+.>-..++++++++++++++++++++.<.>>.<<++++++.++++++. Below are the nmap results of the top 1000 ports. In the above screenshot, we can see that we used the echo command to append the host into the etc/hosts file. So, let's start the walkthrough. And below is the flag of fristileaks_secrets.txt captured, which showed our victory. Command used: < ssh i pass icex64@192.168.1.15 >>. sudo abuse We configured the netcat tool on our attacker machine to receive incoming connections through port 1234. The techniques used are solely for educational purposes, and I am not responsible if the listed techniques are used against any other targets. The enumeration gave me the username of the machine as cyber. So, let's start the walkthrough. I am from Azerbaijan. Please try to understand each step. In this article, we will see walkthroughs of an interesting Vulnhub machine called Fristileaks. Below we can see netdiscover in action. As we can see above, its only readable by the root user. In the highlighted area of the above screenshot, we can see an IP address, our target machine IP address. Save my name, email, and website in this browser for the next time I comment. Series: Fristileaks The target machines IP address can be seen in the following screenshot. The scan results identified secret as a valid directory name from the server. Please comment if you are facing the same. The message states an interesting file, notes.txt, available on the target machine. The torrent downloadable URL is also available for this VM; it has been added in the reference section of this article. The file was also mentioned in the hint message on the target machine. In the next step, we used the WPScan utility for this purpose. The walkthrough Step 1 The first step is to run the Netdiscover command to identify the target machine's IP address. Please note: For all of these machines, I have used the VMware workstation to provision VMs. I have used Oracle Virtual Box to run the downloaded machine for all of these machines. This step will conduct a fuzzing scan on the identified target machine. Lets look out there. After logging into the target machine, we started information gathering about the installed operating system and kernels, which can be seen below. . Defeat all targets in the area. So, let us start the fuzzing scan, which can be seen below. 21. Learn More:https://www.technoscience.site/2022/05/empire-breakout-vulnhub-complete.htmlContribute to growing: https://www.buymeacoffee.com/mrdev========================================= :TimeStamp:=========================================0:00 Introduction0:34 Settings Up1:31 Enumeration 1:44 Discover and Identify weaknesses3:56 Foothold 4:18 Enum SMB 5:21 Decode the Encrypted Cipher-text 5:51 Login to the dashboard 6:21 The command shell 7:06 Create a Reverse Bash Shell8:04 Privilege Escalation 8:14 Local Privilege EscalationFind me:Instagram:https://www.instagram.com/amit_aju_/Facebook page: https://www.facebook.com/technoscinfoLinkedin: https://www.linkedin.com/in/amit-kumar-giri-52796516b/Chat with Telegram:https://t.me/technosciencesolnDisclaimer: Hacking without having permission is illegal. However, in the current user directory we have a password-raw md5 file. There is a default utility known as enum4linux in kali Linux that can be helpful for this task. << ffuf -u http://192.168.1.15/~FUZZ -w /usr/share/wordlists/dirbuster/directory-list-2.3-small.txt -e .php,.txt >>. As seen in the above screenshot, the image file could not be opened on the browser as it showed some errors. Use the elevator then make your way to the location marked on your HUD. By default, Nmap conducts the scan on only known 1024 ports. ++++++++++[>+>+++>+++++++>++++++++++<<<<-]>>++++++++++++++++.++++.>>+++++++++++++++++.-.<++++++++++..>.++++.<<+.>-..++++++++++++++++++++.<.>>.<<++++++.++++++. In the screenshot given below, we can see that we have run Netdiscover, which gives us the list of all the available IP addresses. The scan command and results can be seen in the following screenshot. sshjohnsudo -l. In, EMPIRE: LUPINONE VulnHub CTF Walkthrough, Part 1, THE PLANETS EARTH: CTF walkthrough, part 1, FINDING MY FRIEND 1 VulnHub CTF Walkthrough Part 2, FINDING MY FRIEND: 1 VulnHub CTF Walkthrough Part 1, EMPIRE: LUPINONE VulnHub CTF Walkthrough, Part 2, HOGWARTS: BELLATRIX VulnHub CTF walkthrough, CORROSION: 1 VulnHub CTF Walkthrough Part 2, CORROSION: 1 Vulnhub CTF walkthrough, part 1, MONEY HEIST: 1.0.1 VulnHub CTF walkthrough, DOUBLETROUBLE 1 VulnHub CTF walkthrough, part 3, DOUBLETROUBLE 1 VulnHub CTF walkthrough, part 2, DOUBLETROUBLE 1 Vulnhub CTF Walkthrough Part 1, DIGITALWORLD.LOCAL: FALL Vulnhub CTF walkthrough, HACKER KID 1.0.1: VulnHub CTF walkthrough part 2, HACKER KID 1.0.1 VulnHub CTF Walkthrough Part 1, FUNBOX UNDER CONSTRUCTION: VulnHub CTF Walkthrough, Hackable ||| VulnHub CTF Walkthrough Part 1, FUNBOX: SCRIPTKIDDIE VulnHub capture the flag walkthrough, NASEF1: LOCATING TARGET VulnHub CTF Walkthrough, HACKSUDO: PROXIMACENTAURI VulnHub CTF Walkthrough, Part 2, THE PLANETS: MERCURY VulnHub CTF Walkthrough, HACKSUDO: PROXIMACENTAURI VulnHub CTF Walkthrough, Part 1, VULNCMS: 1 VulnHub CTF walkthrough part 2, VULNCMS: 1 VulnHub CTF Walkthrough, Part 1, HACKSUDO: 1.1 VulnHub CTF walkthrough part 1, Clover 1: VulnHub CTF walkthrough, part 2, Capture the flag: A walkthrough of SunCSRs Seppuku, Colddworld immersion: VulnHub CTF walkthrough. The target machine IP address is 192.168.1.60, and I will be using 192.168.1.29 as the attackers IP address. data The netbios-ssn service utilizes port numbers 139 and 445. The Usermin application admin dashboard can be seen in the below screenshot. Vulnhub is a platform that provides vulnerable applications/machines to gain practical hands-on experience in the field of information security. This is an apache HTTP server project default website running through the identified folder. Our goal is to capture user and root flags. So, let us open the file on the browser to read the contents. For me, this took about 1 hour once I got the foothold. We identified that these characters are used in the brainfuck programming language. The identified directory could not be opened on the browser. I am using Kali Linux as an attacker machine for solving this CTF. Robot VM from the above link and provision it as a VM. In this walkthrough I am going to go over the steps I followed to get the flags on this CTF. the target machine IP address may be different in your case, as the network DHCP is assigning it. On the home page of port 80, we see a default Apache page. Download the Mr. The IP of the victim machine is 192.168.213.136. It can be seen in the following screenshot. Difficulty: Basic, Also a note for VMware users: VMware users will need to manually edit the VMs MAC address to: 08:00:27:A5:A6:76. [CLICK IMAGES TO ENLARGE]. Lets use netdiscover to identify the same. We will be using 192.168.1.23 as the attackers IP address. The online tool is given below. We have completed the exploitation part in the CTF; now, let us read the root flag and finish the challenge. Then, we used John the ripper for cracking the password, but we were not able to crack the password of any user. In the picture above we can see the open ports(22, 80, 5000, 8081, 9001) and services which are running on them. Robot VM from the above link and provision it as a VM. os.system . Hope you learned new somethings from this video.Link To Download the machine: https://www.vulnhub.com/entry/empire-breakout,751/Thank You For Watching This VideoHope you all enjoyed it.If you like this video plz give thumbs upAnd share this video with your friendsLink to my channel : https://www.youtube.com/TheSpiritManNapping CTF Walkthrough: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=ZWYjo4QpInwHow To Install Virtual-Box in Kali Linux : https://youtu.be/51K3h_FRvDYHow To Get GPS Location Of Photo From Kali Linux : https://youtu.be/_lBOYlO_58gThank You all For watching this video. CTF Challenges Empire: LupinOne Vulnhub Walkthrough December 25, 2021 by Raj Chandel Empire: LupinOne is a Vulnhub easy-medium machine designed by icex64 and Empire Cybersecurity. Below we can see that we have inserted our PHP webshell into the 404 template. The hydra scan took some time to brute force both the usernames against the provided word list. Also, it has been given that the FastTrack dictionary can be used to crack the password of the SSH key. 22. As we already know from the hint message, there is a username named kira. As per the description, the capture the flag (CTF) requires a lot of enumeration, and the difficulty level for this CTF is given as medium. Here we will be running the brute force on the SSH port that can be seen in the following screenshot. Breakout Walkthrough. You play Trinity, trying to investigate a computer on . Unfortunately nothing was of interest on this page as well. In the Nmap Command, we used -sV option for version enumeration and -p-for full port scan, which means we are telling Nmap to conduct the scan in all 65535 ports. pointers It's themed as a throwback to the first Matrix movie. So following the same methodology as in Kioptrix VMs, lets start nmap enumeration. Using this website means you're happy with this. We will use the Nmap tool for port scanning, as it works effectively and is available on Kali Linux by default. We used the ping command to check whether the IP was active. We do not know yet), but we do not know where to test these. Difficulty: Medium-Hard File Information Back to the Top c This VM shows how important it is to try all possible ways when enumerating the subdirectories exposed over port 80. Let us get started with the challenge. We got the below password . The target machine's IP address can be seen in the following screenshot. VulnHub: Empire: Breakout Today we will take a look at Vulnhub: Breakout. Note: the target machine IP address may be different in your case, as the network DHCP is assigning it. I wanted to test for other users as well, but first I wanted to see what level of access Elliot has. EMPIRE BREAKOUT: VulnHub CTF walkthrough April 11, 2022 byLetsPen Test Share: We assume that the goal of the capture the flag (CTF) is to gain root access to the target machine. Please try to understand each step and take notes. We got one of the keys! Locate the AIM facility by following the objective marker. https://download.vulnhub.com/empire/02-Breakout.zip. This seems to be encrypted. Firstly, we have to identify the IP address of the target machine. Obviously, ls -al lists the permission. So, we will have to do some more fuzzing to identify the SSH key. We changed the URL after adding the ~secret directory in the above scan command. We can see this is a WordPress site and has a login page enumerated. Unlike my other CTFs, this time, we do not require using the Netdiscover command to get the target IP address. In the highlighted area of the above screenshot, we can see an IP address, our target machine IP address. "Writeup - Breakout - HackMyVM - Walkthrough" . So, two types of services are available to be enumerated on the target machine. Please remember that the techniques used are solely for educational purposes: I am not responsible if the listed techniques are used against any other targets. The string was successfully decoded without any errors. I am using Kali Linux as an attacker machine for solving this CTF. I simply copy the public key from my .ssh/ directory to authorized_keys. It will be visible on the login screen. Infosec, part of Cengage Group 2023 Infosec Institute, Inc. In the /opt/ folder, we found a file named case-file.txt that mentions another folder with some useful information. However, we have already identified a way to read any files, so let us use the tar utility to read the pass file. Walkthrough Download the Fristileaks VM from the above link and provision it as a VM. 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