anthropocene: the human epoch transcript

the Anthropocene Working Group who have been gathering evidence for ten years, to determine if humans changed the Earth's systems more than all natural processes combined. In the artist statement for Anthropocene, one quote in particular stood out to me. Fertilizer factories, for example, now fix more nitrogen from the air, converting it to a biologically usable form, than all the plants and microbes on land; the runoff from fertilized fields is triggering life-throttling blooms of algae at river mouths all over the world. Topics anthropocene the human epoch. At the intersection of art and science, ANTHROPOCENE: The Human Epoch witnesses in an experiential and non-didactic sense a critical moment in geological history bringing a provocative and unforgettable experience of our species' breadth and impact. List the following information for how each impact affects ecosystems: a. We are leaving a clear and unique record., The term Anthropocene was coined a decade ago by Paul Crutzen, one of the three chemists who shared the 1995 Nobel Prize for discovering the effects of ozone-depleting compounds. The Anthropocene epoch has begun, as humans transform the planet and its functions to a greater degree than the totality of all natural systems. Rather than exalting the awesome beauty of landscapes or animals, it captures alarming ways in which that beauty has been disturbed. The filmmakers approach encompasses both the tools of a PBS informational documentary and avant-garde cinema. Lumping individuals and conglomerates under one collective human umbrella does little to shed light on the climate crisis. Genre: Documentary Original Language: English Director: Jennifer Baichwal, Nicholas de Pencier, Edward Burtynsky Producer: Nicholas de Pencier Writer: Jennifer Baichwal Release Date (Theaters): Sep. In 2016, the Anthropocene Working Group agreed that the Anthropocene is different from the Holocene, and began in the year 1950 when the Great Acceleration, a dramatic increase in human activity affecting the planet, took off. For 25 years, Terrain.org has published essential literature, art, commentary, and design on the built and natural environmentsall at no cost to readers and without advertising. Uploaded by Temporally, it requires that we imagine ourselves inhabitants not just of a human lifetime or generation, but also of "deep time" - the. A final decision will require votes by both the ICS and its parent organization, the International Union of Geological Sciences. As epochs go, the Holocene is barely out of diapers; its immediate predecessor, the Pleistocene, lasted more than two million years, while many earlier epochs, like the Eocene, went on for more than 20 million years. The film opens with an inferno, and we see what looks like charred tree branches through the flamesbut we are not sure what these mysterious objects are. Between one edge of the one meter (three foot) thick gray band and the other, some 80 percent of marine species died out, many of them the sorts of creatures, like graptolites, that no longer exist. Its the Journals measurement of the imminence of catastrophemilitary or environmentalfacing our planet. (Italy), Nonstop Entertainment If you have questions about how to cite anything on our website in your project or classroom presentation, please contact your teacher. This documentary narrated by Alicia Vikander captures alarming ways in which Earths natural beauty has been disturbed. The university has been one of American society's most durable institutions for more than a century -- and the modern research university its most sophisticated presentation. The scale of what's happening now to the oceans is, by many accounts, unmatched since then. Directed by Jennifer Baichwal, shot by Peter Mettler, and produced by Nicholas de Pencier, the film continues to screen all over the world and has won multiple international awards. Microplastics Are Filling the Skies. If you have questions about licensing content on this page, please contact ngimagecollection@natgeo.com for more information and to obtain a license. See production, box office & company info. They argue for "Anthropocene"from anthropo, for "man," and cene, for "new"because human-kind has caused mass extinctions of plant and animal species, polluted the oceans and . Believe in victory: run, dont walk. Which begs the question: To where? As carbon dioxide warms the planet, it also seeps into the oceans and acidifies them. The Anthropocene Project is a multidisciplinary body of work combining art, film, virtual reality, augmented reality and scientific research to investigate human influence on the state, dynamic and future of the . Anthropocene: The Human Epoch puts a frightening twist on the standard nature documentary. Text on this page is printable and can be used according to our Terms of Service. Anthropocene: The Human Epoch. A sea wall in China has been fortified as a bulwark against rising water levels and those fortifications will need to continue indefinitely. The Scorched Epoch Soon it began to appear regularly in the scientific press. Anthropocene: The Human Epoch is now playing in theaters around the country. The stripe was laid down some 445 million years ago, as sediments slowly piled up on the bottom of an ancient ocean. Earths history is divided into a hierarchical series of smaller chunks of time, referred to as the geologic time scale. The year 1610 is a contender for marking the transition, they claim, because this is when the irreversible transfer of crops and species between the new and old worlds was starting to be acutely . Anthropocene: The Human Epoch (2018) Movie Script 1 The first thing is that greenery is severely lacking. In 2007 Zalasiewicz was serving as chairman of the Geological Society of London's Stratigraphy Commission. Anthropocene: The Human Epoch, 2018. The challenge of representing global environmental change on screen, the complex process of documentary editing, and the difficulties of location shooting in sensitive areas all arise in this. Really its a piece of science, he said. "Soils and Sediments in the Anthropocene" was the headline of another, published in 2004. 1) From the "Anthropocene" to the "Automacene" The Anthropocene identifies Earth's most recent geologic time period as human- influenced, or anthropogenic, based on overwhelming global evidence that humans are presently altering atmospheric, geologic, hydrologic, biospheric, and other earth system processes. The group pointed to changes in sedimentation rates, in ocean chemistry, in the climate, and in the global distribution of plants and animals as phenomena that would all leave lasting traces. (Scandinavia and Iceland), is a four years in the making feature documentary film from the multiple-award winning team of, (2013), the film follows the research of an international body of scientists, the Anthropocene Working Group. At the time, Zalasiewicz was the head of the stratigraphic commission of the Geological Society of London. Humans versus Earth: the quest to define the Anthropocene Researchers are hunting for nuclear debris, mercury pollution and other fingerprints of humanity that could designate a new geological. A fascinating and often stunning tour of our species' immense reorganization of the Earth, Anthropocene: The Human Epoch a new, award-winning documentary by Jennifer Baichwal, Nicholas de Pencier, and Edward Burtynskychronicles some of these devastating environmental consequences. The Anthropocene Epoch is an unofficial unit of geologic time, used to describe the most recent period in Earth's history when human activity started to have a significant impact on the planet's climate and ecosystems. A stunning sensory experience and cinematic meditation on humanity's massive reengineering of the planet, Anthropocene: The Human Epoch is a years-in-the-making feature documentary from the award-winning team behind Manufactured Landscapes (2006) and Watermark (2013) and narrated by Alicia Vikander. Narrated by Alicia Vikander. This film is aesthetically engrossing, emotionally compelling, and necessary documentation evaluating human impact on our planet as it reports on issues we are experiencing currently with climate change. It's literally epoch-defining news. Is human activity altering the planet on a scale comparable to major geological events of the past? William Ruddiman, a paleoclimatologist at the University of Virginia, has proposed that the invention of agriculture some 8,000 years ago, and the deforestation that resulted, led to an increase in atmospheric CO2 just large enough to stave off what otherwise would have been the start of a new ice age; in his view, humans have been the dominant force on the planet practically since the start of the Holocene. Sarah Appleton, National Geographic Society. Just beyond the final switchback, there's a waterfall, half shrouded in mist, and an outcropping of jagged rock. Some scientists argue that we've not yet reached the start of the Anthropocenenot because we haven't had a dramatic impact on the planet, but because the next several decades are likely to prove even more stratigraphically significant than the past few centuries. The process is likely to take years. It is the third in a trilogy that includes Manufactured Landscapes (2006) and Watermark (2013). The Scarred Epoch In 2008, Zalasiewicz and 20 other British geologists published an article in GSA Today, the magazine of the Geological Society of America, that asked: Are we now living in the Anthropocene? The answer, the group concluded, was probably yes: Sufficient evidence has emerged of stratigraphically significant change (both elapsed and imminent) for recognition of the Anthropocene as a new geological epoch to be considered for formalization. (An epoch, in geological terms, is a relatively short span of time; a period, like the Cretaceous, can last for tens of millions of years, and an era, like the Mesozoic, for hundreds of millions.) Will the Anthropocene be our final epoch? on April 25, 2020, There are no reviews yet. She or he will best know the preferred format. January 21, 2020. Were still now debating whether weve actually got to the event horizon, because potentially whats going to happen in the 21st century could be even more significant, observed Mark Williams, a member of the Anthropocene Working Group who is also a geologist at the University of Leicester. (Periods, such as the Ordovician and the Cretaceous, last much longer, and eras, like the Mesozoic, longer still.) Terraforming, we learn, is the act of altering the Earths surface for human needs. In the presence of such found surreality, though, words arent always necessary. Tell us what youre interested in and well send you talks tailored just for you. web pages Long after our cars, cities, and factories have turned to dust, the consequences of burning billions of tons' worth of coal and oil are likely to be clearly discernible. Full Review Nikki Baughan AWFJ.org Nov 30, 2021. Sign up for the E360 Newsletter , The Anthropocene Debate: Marking Humanitys Impact, Under a White Sky: The Nature of the Future, In Cambodia, a Battered Mekong Defies Doomsday Predictions, As Millions of Solar Panels Age Out, Recyclers Hope to Cash In, How Weather Forecasts Can Help Dams Supply More Water. Section snippets Origins of the Anthropocene concept. Terrain.org is the worlds first online journal of place, publishing a rich mix of literature, art, commentary, and design since 1998. The Desert Epoch In the 2020s, the name Anthropocene is emerging as a big tent for the planet-scale issues of climate change, ecosystem collapse, and oceanic troubles. To those scientists who do think the Anthropocene describes a new geological time period, the next question is, when did it begin, which also has been widely debated. Riverine quality of the Anthropocene was the title of a 2002 paper in the journal Aquatic Sciences. The audio, illustrations, photos, and videos are credited beneath the media asset, except for promotional images, which generally link to another page that contains the media credit. Anthropocene itself is a term derived from an intellectual movement in the field of geology. Filmmakers travel to six continents and 20 countries to document the impact humans have made on the planet. Learn more at https://www.ted.com/tedx. The film, billed as "a cinematic meditation on humanity's massive reengineering of the planet," takes viewers to places like Norilsk, the most polluted city in Russia, and the Tagebau Hambach mine in Germany, to witness the largest excavator in the world cut through the earth. Some of these changes are now seen as permanent, even on a geological time-scale.. says Mark Williams, a geologist and colleague of Zalasiewicz's at the University of Leicester in England. The conference chairman kept referring to the Holocene, the epoch that began at the end of the last ice age, 11,500 years ago, and thatofficially, at least-continues to this day. Probably the most significant change, from a geologic perspective, is one that's invisible to usthe change in the composition of the atmosphere. Other scientists put the beginning of the new epoch in the middle of the 20th century, when the rates of both population growth and consumption accelerated rapidly. A shift in consciousness is the beginning of change.. A cinematic meditation on humanitys massive reengineering of the planet, ANTHROPOCENE: The Human Epoch is a four years in the making feature documentary film from the multiple-award winning team of Jennifer Baichwal, Nicholas de Pencier and Edward Burtynsky. The Final Epoch. The adherents of this radical proposal argued that our planet has entered a new geological phase, the Anthropocene Epoch, an era of colossal human-driven alterations and . Anthropocene the human epoch. In 2002, when Crutzen wrote up the Anthropocene idea in the journal Nature, the concept was immediately picked up by researchers working in a wide range of disciplines. Anthropocene: The Human Epoch 2020 | 1h 26m Described video: Off A stunning cinematic meditation on humanity's massive reengineering of the planet, Anthropocene: The Human Epoch is the final film in an award-winning trilogy. For information on user permissions, please read our Terms of Service. Every year, humans extract between 60 and 100 billion tons of material from the Earth, and move more sediment than all the rivers of the world combined. We are now in Carrara, Italy, where from an aerial shot we see the astonishing cache of Carrara marble and three huge machines on top of a ledge extracting it as opera music fills the scene. Anthropology, Biology, Geography, Human Geography. TED Conferences, LLC. The clocks ticking toward midnight means that the Holocene epoch, which correlates with the expansion and effects of the human species on Earthincluding language, written history, technological growth, urban sprawl, all our modern functionshas ended. Will the transition be a moderate one, like dozens of others that appear in the record, or will it show up as a sharp band in which very bad things happenedlike the mass extinction at the end of the Ordovician? The process of naming the various periods and their various subsets is often quite contentious; for years, geologists have debated whether the Quaternary the geological period that includes both the Holocene and its predecessor, the Pleistocene ought to exist, or if the term ought to be abolished, in which case the Holocene and Pleistocene would become epochs of the Neogene, which began some 23 million years ago. Most of the geologists and stratigraphers that weve spoken with think its a very good idea in that they agree that the degree of change is very significant., Zalasiewicz said that even if new epoch is not formally designated, the exercise of considering it was still useful. They argued that we are now in a new geologic phase, the Anthropocene epoch a time when humans now change the Earth more than all the planets natural processes combined. Start typing to see results or hit ESC to close. We are in the Anthropocene. Well, it was quiet in the room for a while. When the group took a coffee break, the Anthropocene was the main topic of conversation. So it's disconcerting to learn that many stratigraphers have come to believe that we are such an eventthat human beings have so altered the planet in just the past century or two that we've ushered in a new epoch: the Anthropocene. At a luncheon meeting of the commission, he asked his fellow stratigraphers what they thought of the idea. When you reach out to him or her, you will need the page title, URL, and the date you accessed the resource. A proposed geological epoch, the concept of the Anthropocene suggests that we are now in the age in which human activities have had a significant impact on the planets ecosystems. Sometime this century they may become acidified to the point that corals can no longer construct reefs, which would register in the geologic record as a "reef gap. Reef gaps have marked each of the past five major mass extinctions. In Scramble for Clean Energy, Europe Is Turning to North Africa, From Lab to Market: Bio-Based Products Are Gaining Momentum, How Tensions With Russia Are Jeopardizing Key Arctic Research, How Illegal Mining Caused a Humanitarian Crisis in the Amazon. %PDF-1.5 % In essence, where the Holocene is characterized by the growth of all things human, the Anthropocene is characterized by the destruction and trauma to the planets ecosystems as a result of human activity. If no button appears, you cannot download or save the media. Documentary 2018 1 hr 27 min 89% PG Future geologists are more likely to grasp the scale of 21st-century industrial agriculture from the pollen recordfrom the monochrome stretches of corn, wheat, and soy pollen that will have replaced the varied record left behind by rain forests or prairies. Scientists are now considering whether to officially designate a new geological epoch to reflect the changes that homo sapiens have wrought: the Anthropocene. Third in a trilogy that includes Manufactured Landscapes (2006) and Watermark (2013), the film follows the research of an international body of scientists, the Anthropocene Working Group who, after nearly 10 years of research, are arguing that the Holocene Epoch gave way to the Anthropocene Epoch in the mid-twentieth century, because of profound and lasting human changes to the Earth. The second signal of deforestation should come through clearer. A feature documentary from multiple-award winning filmmakers Jennifer Baichwal and Nicholas de Pencier, and renowned photographer Edward Burtynsky, marking their second collaboration after Manufactured Landscapes in 2006. Due to a planned power outage on Friday, 1/14, between 8am-1pm PST, some services may be impacted.