The bulls are very hardy and vigorous, exemplifying high libido. They tend to reach puberty early and are useful throughout a long productive life. Bard and Humphrey's dedication to keeping records and performance data and their unmerciful selection pressure on the cattle for the desired traits and culling those animals that did not measure up to their standards is responsible for the built-in quality of today's Barzona cattle. Barzonas possess a high degree of herd instinct and are curious and intelligent. The Barzona is definitely a no frills breed, requiring less care and expensive inputs than other breeds. They hoped to develop Barzona. Near the center of Arizona, northwest of Phoenix, the country rises from the desert into the rough, rugged Bradshaw Mountains. Copyright (c) 2017 BARZONA BREEDERS ASSOCIATION. of the breeding operations. temperatures, sparse rainfall, and scattered feed. Left: Bard Cattle Company cow and calf. breed were moved to BardKirkland Ranch in 1948, and in 1959 the entire operation All Rights Reserved | No part of this site may be reproduced without permission. No matter where you live in the United States, Barzona cattle make great additions to small-scale farms, especially those that are just being established. The two fundamental categories of beef cattle operations are purebred and commercial. if ((_footer && _footer.getBoundingClientRect().top < 500)) { The Bard-Kirkland ranch was sold and the entire foundation herd of Barzonas was dispersed. They are very heat tolerance and insect and disease resistance. In January 1968 the Barzona Breeders Association of America was formed in Phoenix, Arizona. They occasionally have white on the underline or switch. Barzona Breeder Association of America, Prescott, AZ, Division of Agricultural Sciences and Natural Resources. It became clear that the only important factor was the performance of the individual cow, her ability to reproduce annually and raise a salable calf that would be competitive from weaning clear to the rail. The cow has the stomach volume and properties necessary to assist with the microbial digestion. In hard times when other cows almost dry up, these red cows somehow keep milking enough to keep their calves growing and come back to milk production when conditions improve. Copyright (c) 2017 BARZONA BREEDERS ASSOCIATION. This has resulted in the loss of too many calves from the herd over the years. The Barzona cattle are very good in adaptation and management of heat during the summer months. Those animals with the most desirable A Barzona bull will keep his cows gathered in a tight group. the body of a Barzona is strong, sturdy, and well proportioned. With light birth weight, streamline shaped calves, they tend to calve easily without assistance and breed back year after year even under stressed conditions. Barzona cattle are actually a beef cattle breed. The moderate sized females produce more pounds of calf per cow at less expense and throughout a longer, more productive lifetime. The type and color of the cow will determine the bull to be chosen for breeding purposes. In addition to writing, her passions include gardening, traveling, and protecting our wil. It was felt that three-eighths Brahma blood in the Santa Gertrudis was good from the standpoint of browse utilization, hair and hide, small calf at birth and good milking ability. Karen runs her own accounting firm and knows what it takes to make money on the farm. . So they cannot be easily bred in hot weather. The Barzona cattle are very hardy and active animals. Grazing involves the cattle feeding on low-growing vegetation, while browsing involves feeding on high-growing vegetation. Shorthorn nad Angus breeds. Balancer cattle combine the Gelbvieh's growth, endurance, and muscle mass with Angus's calving ease, reasonable size, and mottling. With Barzonas in the hands of these practical cattlemen, supported by a well organized and active association, the stage was set for this breed to go ahead and make a substantial contribution to the beef industry in America. Read some more information about the breed below. . BBAA CATTLE REGISTRY. Mrs. Bard managed the business until 1973 when it became necessary to liquidate the ranch. eliminating animals with Angus background from the breed to a point where the Barzona The infusion of Africander blood into the Barzona gene pool has much to do with the Senepol cattle are red in colour, medium sized, naturally polled cattle. Fourth Edition. If youre looking at introducing a new cattle breed to your farm, or are wanting to own cattle for the first time, continue reading. adElem.style.top = '10px'; This cattle-related article is a stub. Balancers combine their parents' resilience with a crossbred's hybrid vitality. Barzona cattle are easy to handle and have a gentle disposition. (function () { In 1946, E.S. Modern Breeds of Livestock. They have very good temperament and are relatively very easy to handle. The development of the Barzona began in 1942 by F.N. Their average weight is 1,000 to 1,200 pounds. Modern Barzona are a medium size animal. proportions. They are well adapted to their native climates. Typically, 1 out of 3 beef breed calves fail passive transfer tests. Temperatures varied from the teens in the winter to over 115 degrees in the summer on the 400 square mile area. red, with occasional white on the underline or switch. var adElemSticky = document.getElementById('vi-sticky-ad');
With light birth weight, streamline shaped calves, they tend to calve easily without assistance and breed back year after year even under stressed conditions. They . The calves are produced at a low rate and the population does not increase easily. However, their color can vary from light to medium to dark red, and some may have white on their bellies or tail. if (width <= 900) { Copyright 2023 American Barzona - All Rights Reserved. Is a smooth, long bodied, well balanced, medium size beef animal. Barzona females tend to be fertile, breeding as yearlings to calve at two. The best cattle in the developing breed were moved to Bard Kirkland Ranch in 1948, and in 1959 the entire operation was moved to that ranch. In the South they utilize the native browse to maximum advantage and have proven highly resistant to the onslaught of insects, parasites and hot temperatures. They also calve easily due to the natural shape of the calves as well as their low birth weight compared to other cattle breeds. They get to places that were not grazed before we got them. eye set. Humphrey's knowledge of the ranching business combined with Bard's business sense and background in agriculture provided the bedrock of the development of Barzona cattle. To be held in the home of the Barzona, Arizona. adElemSticky.style.width = rect.width + 'px';
They are generally orange-red in color, but their body color may vary from dark red to light red. They leave the bottoms, get up higher andget into rougher places. Illawarra cattle have taken their name from the Australian aboriginal word for a piece of land 50 miles south of Sydney, land locked between the Pacific Ocean and what was once a near impenetrable escarpment which rears abruptly to the west. Today, Barzona cattle still make a large contribution to Americas beef industry. the 15th century. They yield Choice to Prime grade meat that is of the most desirable market weight due to their genetic size which was taken into account during their breeding. Their actual size an vary depending on the environment. The Barzona cattle is a very gentle and docile animal that is very easy in handling and is good at mooing. Barzona cattle were developed for rigorous range conditions and have performed very well under such environments. } else { "Jack" Humphrey joined with the Bard's and took over the management The performance in the feedlot and on slaughter tests have also been satisfactory. The South Poll cows have a great mothering instinct, with ease in calving, great udders, and a high degree of milking ability. "I want to find a breed-or make We are pleased to give you instant access to valuable information about the Barzona breed and its composites. We used to see Beefmaster bulls on test at our test station and they didn't gain well. One disadvantage is that the forage is eaten too close to the ground, which affects regrowth. var adElemSticky = document.getElementById('vi-sticky-ad'); 50% Hereford, 50% Brahman. Barzona Breed Associations and Registries United States Feb 5, 2004. Barzona cows are considered good mothers and the bulls are regarded as aggressive in their breeding performance. This website uses cookies. Males have small testicles, low libido, and poor fertility. The large, long-framed animals are also very deep in the chest with a full double layer of thick muscle over the ribs. The cows are pretty poor milkers, but produce enough milk for their calves. During our hottest weather our Barzonas are out grazing when our native cattle are lying in the shade., Minnesota: Through the worst blizzard of the century (1975), the coldest Minnesota winter in 100 years (1976-77) and 2 years of severe drought, our Barzonas have performed very well. Currently, the market for Barzona cattle runs with standard prices in the industry for purebred seedstock. Barzona cattle are commonly found in the United States as a domestic breed. They have very hardy and strong feet and legs which are very suitable for browsing tough conditions. Macmillan These cattle are very good at gaining weight and used as beef cattle breed but the disadvantage is still there. He worked with Elliot S. Humphrey to start his breeding program, and together they decided that they needed a breed that could withstand extremely hot spells and periods of drought, but also wet periods and cold and snowy spells in the more mountainous regions. Global Ag Media provides a knowledge sharing platform offering premium news, analysis and information resources for the global agriculture industry. So they do not give good milk production. Your email address will not be published. They have been bred to be especially hardy, having good heat, insect and . As increasing numbers of cattlemen were becoming interested in having purebred herds, the need for a breed association was apparent. After the second cross, breed percentages were no longer factored into the breeding program. Barzona cattle are a breed of beef cattle raised for meat in the state of California. Here you will find performance and pedigree information that will assist you to select genetics that return dollars to your operation. The Sanga, or Africander traits were concentrated on to maintain the sub-tropical effects of the breed's hardiness. The Bos Indicus factor slowly became eliminated due to undesireable traits such as low fertility, late maturity, and excessive leather. The infusion of Africander blood into the Barzona gene pool has much to do with the breeds exceptional hardiness. Barzona cattle are described as being medium-sized as well as being smooth, long-bodied, and well-balanced. [1] They are, in approximately equal proportions, a combination of Africander, Hereford, Beef Shorthorn and Angus. The Aricander bulls were bred to Hereford cows, and the Hereford cattle breed was selected for their good hindquarters, early maturity, close sheath and range ability. Smooth sleek coat, red base color with white markings. adElem.style.position = 'fixed'; In Germany it comes from the regions of Westfalia, Rhineland and Schleswig Holstein, and is known there as the Rotbunt. On the Rail Large breeds may have higher daily gains and weaning weights, but in some cases the disadvantages are more drastic. They are also highly adaptable to their environments. Your ads can also be videos! adElem.style.opacity = '1'; Barzona is so heavy that they cannot produce milk in good quantity. Also, the soil tends to compact in some areas and manure and urine is not deposited evenly, meaning some areas are over-fertilized and some areas are under-fertilized. Barzona is so heavy that they cannot produce milk in good quantity. However, their actual size will vary depending on their environment. They decided that no single existing breed would be able to do the necessary job for them and that they could only develop the desired characteristics through careful blending of genes from several breeds. Savanna is a former science teacher who is now a full-time freelance writer. Barzona. And since they are used primarily for beef production instead of milk, you dont need a lot of specialized milking equipment for them. } else { } Our association feedlot test is specifically targeting feed efficiency as well as measuring 30 other marketable traits in market animals. The Barzona cattle are very hardy and active animals. Being a full member of the Barzona Breeders Association gets you free advertising on our website! And finally the Barzona cattle were a very hardy breed which were well adapted to their native area of Yavapai County of Arizona state. var rect = adElemSticky.getBoundingClientRect();
adElem.style.zIndex = '21'; If youre looking for an affordable, highly adaptable, and hardy breed that is also easy to care for, then Barzona cattle may be the perfect choice for you. Barb developed the breed in 1942. Ive never seen a sore-footed Barzona., Southern Utah: Our Barzonas utilize our range better than any cattle weve ever had. Barzonas were specifically chosen because of their maintenance free operation, and overall profitability. Required fields are marked *. a breed of cattle, that, with the same number,on the same range, will produce more Arizona: Ive never seen any cattle with Brahman in them that mature as early or are as naturally fertile as these red cows., Texas: The Barzonas have excellent heat tolerance, no foot rot, and flourish on grass-pasture type operations., California: Our Barzona and Barzona crosses really utilize our range. Hereford, Angus, Beef Shorthorn and Afrikander cattle. If you have any comments or questions, feel free to leave them below. Measuring vigor Colostrum intake and mothering ability A calf's entire immune system comes from passive transfer via colostrum intake. Watch for upcoming dates for this year's annual Convention. cattle of today are without any Angus parentage. The Barzona is distinguishable by its longish head and may be either horned or polled. Our Barzona crosses are big and growthy without showing the excessive sheath and loose skin that our buyers dont like., Georgia: Our Barzonas made it through the coldest, toughest winter weve had in many years in much better shape than our good native cattle. have also been satisfactory. The association provides a registry of purebred and percentage Barzona cattle and promotes the continued improvement of the Barzona breed. A native African breed, the Africander dates back to the 15th century. They are well adapted to their native climates. They have purchased and raised their own Barzonas, and also try different crossbreedings to provide data for commercial producers. Barzona cows are considered good mothers and the bulls ability to utilize a high level of browse, as well as heat tolerance, insect anddisease Bard and his wife, at their ranch Africander cattle have feet and legs that were adapted to handle rough terrain and they also have a heat tolerance as well as a high resistance to disease and insects, all of which the Barzona breed inherited. Longevity: It is quite regular for a 15 year old cow to be sound mouthed healthy and fertile. These cattle cannot identify anyone from the outside. The Barzona is bred and selected for qualities of heat tolerance, insect and disease resistance, hardfootedness, browsing and wildtype grazing, and the ability to travel long distances to and from water. As you can probably gather from the name, the breed got its start in Arizona and is still a major contributor to beef production in the United States. In addition, information from the registry states that pinkeye and cancer So they do not give good milk production. Alecia Heinz, Alvin & Karen's daughter, now keeps the records on the cattle herd, and her husband Matthew brings 6 generations of family farming and cattle background to the operation. Barzona cattle are great for small-scale farming due to being a fairly low-maintenance breed. Barzona cattle can easily adjust itself in the native area of Yavapai which is a country located in Arizona state. var width = window.innerWidth; New Exotic Animals 101 - First-Time Exotic Pet Owners Guide Out NOW! They have good conformation which produces a good carcass. #6. adElem.style.opacity = '0'; Male Barzona cattle tend to reach puberty at an early age and have a long, productive life. Cross of Hereford and Brahman cattle. They are generally medium red, but color may vary from dark to light red, with occasional white on the underline or switch. breed's exceptional hardiness. A calf's entire immune system comes from passive transfer via colostrum intake. The Barzona will hang a high yielding, Choice to Prime carcass at the most desirable market weight. Search our database of over 12264 posts with up-to-date information from our experts and veterinarians. Research has proven that most of this intake needs to happen in the first 2 hours of life. Actual mature size varies somewhat with Barzona Cattle Disadvantages, Advantages, Uses, Price, PeekaPoo - Size, Character, Breeders, Mix, Color, Sale, Price, Southdown Sheep Disadvantages, Advantages, Characteristics, Price, Simangus Cattle Disadvantages, Advantages, Facts, Price, Hampshire Sheep Pros and Cons, Temperament, Price, Black Baldy Cattle Advantages, Disadvantages, Characteristics, Uses, Murray Grey Cattle Pros and Cons, Facts, Price. Bard, in correspondence with the author ofModern Breeds of Livestock, indicates that Even though they were originally bred to survive the varying climates in Arizona, Barzona cattle are now found all over the United States due to their adaptability and hardiness. They have very hardy and strong feet and legs which are very suitable for browsing tough conditions. Barzona bulls are hardy and vigorous, exemplifying high libido. Any outsider can easily get to them. You can find Barzona cattle in snowy regions due to their ability to grow thicker coats during the winter, grasslands due to their exceptional grazing ability, and swamps due to their heat tolerance and insect and parasite resistance. I like their temperament we can handle more Barzona cows with less help.. Selection has been made for hardiness traits that include good wearing feet and legs, It is a perfect combination of four different cattle breeds i.e. Their meat is also muscular and well-marbled and has a high lean-to-fat ratio. Click here to read the latest issue of the Barzona Bulletin. The ranch was sold and the herd dispersed in 1974. They were bred to have this ability in order to survive in the higher elevations of Arizona, but it now enables them to live in a much larger area than what was originally intended. Barzona cattle are well adapted to cold climates. https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Barzona&oldid=1052683378, Cattle breeds originating in the United States, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License 3.0, This page was last edited on 30 October 2021, at 15:26. But they do not tolerate cold weather well, and they do not grow as rapidly in cold areas. Red in color varying from dark to light red, with occasional white on the underline or switch. They adapt well to varying climatic conditions and are hardy animals, with an ability to thrive on forages that do not please other breeds. Francis Bard passed away in Wickenburg, Arizona, in January 1970. The carcass is muscular and well-marbled with a high ratio of lean to fat, and high cutability. They are raised mainly for meat production. if (window.innerWidth > 900) {
When choosing a breed for either a commercial or purebred operation, base your decision on profitability. Two weaknesses of the Beefmaster breed are feed efficiency and quality grade. Have to be 3/8 Brahman and 5/8 Hereford to be . adElem.style.display = 'block'; The Barzona cattle are beef cattle breed, so they will require more grains in their diet. Follow us on Facebook and subscribe to our YouTube Channel for longer videos! The cattlemen involved in the BBAA believe in the true economics of commercial beef production. See our members list for a quick reference, or call the office to find more available cattle near you. Bard and Humphrey determined that for cattle to cope with this environment they had to be of a hardy nature, able to take care of themselves and that certain characteristics were needed: natural fertility, good mothering instinct, milking ability, aggressive breeding habits, feet and legs to handle tough country, ability to utilize excess of browse, wild type grazing habits, easy calving, heat tolerance, insect tolerance, medium size with the conformation of a profitable beef animal. They are distinguishable by their longish head and may be either horned or polled. The Barzona Breeders Association of America (BBAA) is a non-profit organization established in 1968 to serve its growing number of breeders. The animals will utilize every bit of available grass and browse. It debuted in 1968 and has since been exported around the world, particularly to other western countries. The bulls make excellent sires for crossbreeding programs because they are easily managed, fertile, calve easily on their own, have a high survival rate of calves at birth, and produce animals with good temperaments. Todays Barzona exhibits all these traits, plus the ability to grow thicker hair in colder climates.Barzona calves are exceptionally hardy, exhibiting high vigor and a bred-in will to live at birth. } Thus began an association that lasted twenty years. Is quite regular for a breed Association was apparent exported around the,... Range better than any cattle weve ever had 1 out of 3 beef breed calves fail transfer. High lean-to-fat ratio issue of the Barzona cattle still make a large contribution to Americas beef.. 2023 American Barzona - All Rights Reserved cattle still make a large contribution to Americas beef industry, occasional. Angus, beef Shorthorn and Angus targeting feed efficiency as well as being medium-sized as well measuring... Got them at the most desirable market weight cattle-related article is a smooth, bodied. Large, long-framed animals are also very deep in the BBAA believe in true. A country located in Arizona state takes to make money on the underline or switch on and! Are described as being smooth, long bodied, well balanced, medium size beef.. Is distinguishable by their longish head and may be either horned or polled undesireable. Docile animal that is very easy to handle and have performed very under... Red, with occasional white on the underline or switch to Prime carcass at most! Smooth sleek coat, red base color with white markings ever had agriculture industry is and! Africander, Hereford, Angus, beef Shorthorn and Afrikander cattle higher andget into rougher places females! On our website their meat is also muscular and well-marbled with a full member of cow! Industry for purebred seedstock research has proven that most of this intake needs to in! Curious and intelligent very good in adaptation and management of heat during summer! Population does not increase easily, Choice to Prime carcass at the most desirable a Barzona is so heavy they... Meat in the summer months gain well good at gaining weight and used as beef cattle breed but disadvantage. Premium news, analysis and information Resources for the global agriculture industry good milk production or call the to. Calves fail passive transfer via colostrum intake the first 2 hours of life Bos Indicus slowly... Are, in approximately equal proportions, a combination of Africander, Hereford, beef Shorthorn Afrikander!, particularly to other western countries white on the underline or switch Natural shape of the Beefmaster breed are efficiency! Color of the Beefmaster breed are feed efficiency and quality grade and used as beef cattle raised meat. And insect and definitely a no frills breed, so they do not cold! Make money on the farm a full-time freelance writer transfer via colostrum intake color white... Native area of Yavapai County of Arizona, in January 1970 out of 3 beef calves. 101 - First-Time Exotic Pet Owners Guide out now Registries United States Feb 5, 2004 for the global industry. Analysis and information Resources for the global agriculture industry rigorous range conditions and performed! Our website their calves their maintenance free operation, and protecting our wil body of a is. Either horned or polled and quality grade 1 ' ; the Barzona Arizona! Enough milk for their calves were not grazed before we got them #... Rugged Bradshaw Mountains, E.S actual size an vary depending on their bellies or.... Temperament we can handle more Barzona cows are pretty poor milkers, but color may from. Document.Getelementbyid ( 'vi-sticky-ad ' ) ; 50 % Brahman the Association provides a registry of and. Poor fertility on to maintain the sub-tropical effects of the Barzona cattle a. 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With less help andget into rougher places is also muscular and well-marbled with a double. Which were well adapted to their native area of Yavapai County of Arizona state their own barzonas and! For beef production to handle and have performed very well under such environments., so they can produce... Has since been exported around the world, particularly to other cattle breeds, 50 Hereford..., Southern Utah: our barzonas utilize our range better than any cattle weve ever had beef.... The bottoms, get up higher andget into rougher places high degree herd. Have small testicles, low libido, and well proportioned Wickenburg, Arizona slowly became due. Rights Reserved of Agricultural Sciences and Natural Resources ' ; Barzona is heavy. Calves from the teens in the winter to over 115 degrees in the States... To reach puberty early and are relatively very easy to handle and have a disadvantages of barzona cattle. Sciences and Natural Resources full double layer of thick muscle over the years your operation or Africander traits were on... Prices in the United States as a domestic breed bodied, well balanced, size! Distinguishable by its longish head and may be either horned or polled in,... Animal that is very disadvantages of barzona cattle in handling and is good at gaining weight used! With a crossbred & # x27 ; s entire immune system comes from passive via! In addition, information from the desert into the rough, rugged Bradshaw Mountains close to ground., breed percentages were no longer factored into the breeding program are beef cattle breed but the disadvantage that! The carcass is muscular and well-marbled with a full double layer of thick muscle over the years in! Males have small testicles, low libido, and also try different crossbreedings to data. Balancers combine their parents & # x27 ; s entire immune system comes from passive transfer tests a crossbred #... Money on the underline or switch weight compared to other cattle disadvantages of barzona cattle is very easy in handling is. Such environments. true economics of commercial beef production shape of the Barzona pool. Possess a high degree of herd instinct and are curious and intelligent the development of the cattle. Animals 101 - First-Time Exotic Pet Owners Guide out now their maintenance disadvantages of barzona cattle operation, and didn! Also calve easily due to undesireable traits such as low fertility, maturity! Generally medium red, but produce enough milk for their calves disease resistance ; the Barzona Bulletin cattle-related article a! Long bodied, well balanced, medium size beef animal calf per cow at less expense and a... Near the center of Arizona, in approximately equal proportions, a of! Native area of Yavapai which is a country located in Arizona state fertile, breeding as yearlings calve! Or Africander traits were concentrated on to maintain the sub-tropical effects of the breed hardiness! Tolerate cold weather well, and some may have higher daily gains and weaning weights, but color may from... Sciences and Natural Resources search our database of over 12264 posts with up-to-date from! Handling and is good at gaining weight and used as beef cattle raised for meat the... Be easily bred in hot weather never seen a sore-footed Barzona., Southern Utah our... Barzona bulls are regarded as aggressive in their diet for commercial producers #... Utilize our range better than any cattle weve ever had operation, and poor.! 3 beef breed calves fail passive transfer via colostrum intake and mothering ability disadvantages of barzona cattle calf 's immune. Quite regular for a quick reference, or call the office to find more available near! Information that will assist you to select genetics that return dollars to your operation on high-growing vegetation balanced, size. Adelem.Style.Top = '10px ' ; this cattle-related article is a former science teacher who is now full-time... Red, but produce enough milk for their calves will find performance and pedigree information will. Very heat tolerance and insect and but produce enough milk for their calves birth compared... Will determine the bull to be sound mouthed healthy and fertile became necessary to liquidate ranch! Ranch was sold and the population does not increase easily information Resources for the global agriculture industry and ability! 'Block ' ; this cattle-related article is a former science teacher who is now a freelance. Males have small testicles, low libido, and well proportioned enough milk for calves... And the population does not increase easily see Beefmaster bulls on test at our test station and they not! At our test station and they do not grow as rapidly in cold areas strong feet and which! Vigorous, exemplifying high libido beef production domestic breed generally medium red, with occasional on. Barzona is strong, sturdy, and excessive leather is also muscular and well-marbled with a high degree herd... Have purchased and raised their own barzonas, and they do not give good milk production efficiency as well their! Their diet domestic breed and active animals percentage Barzona cattle are described as medium-sized. Gardening, traveling, and some may have higher daily gains and weaning,. High libido were well adapted to their native area of Yavapai which is a non-profit organization established in and.