However, it is precisely this resentment that makes her a perfect fit for the household. Part I (1605). In The House of Bernarda Alba, one could make an argument for a any of several of tragic forces. Bernarda, the newly bereaved widow of a wealthy man and the mother of five daughters, declares eight years of mourning, effectively imprisoning her daughters in the house. 9) Women are still enclosed by which I mean limited to the home during motherhood, whereas the fathers have the role as the breadwinners in regards to their role in the working world at that time. Precursors and the Problem of Spain.. Velzquez (1599-1660). Determined, nevertheless, to defend her familys honour, Bernarda predictably prohibits men entering her house, even those who have attended her second husbands funeral: I dont want them passing through here, she informs La Poncia (Act I, 125). 09:00-20:00, History/Religious Studies Introduction. Poncia assesses the theme of Bernardas abuse of authority as the catalyst to the rebellion of the daughters, when she tells Bernarda that as soon as they break lose theyll fly to the rooftops. (Lorca,65) Politics. Bernarda affirms that a womans place is to be in the home and that servants are supposed to be dutiful and unquestioning in relation to their masters. Theres a common misconception that feminism is all about unquestioning sisterhood. But why does Bernarda ban men from her house? Second Spanish Republic 1931-36. All Rights Reserved. )', Adela breaking Bernarda's cane into two pieces (Repression vs Liberty), 'apagarme este fuego que tengo levantado por piernas y boca', Adela describing the lust she has for Pepe (Sexual Desire), 'Pienso que este luto me ha cogido en la peor poca de mi vida para pasarlo', Adela insisting that the period of mourning has come at a bad time in her life, 'La que tenga que ahogarse que se ahogue. In her second scene, when she sings, Lorca indicates a certain innocence in her character through her use of a lamb as a baby. Libro de buen amor. Esta obra teatral se llama La casa de Bernarda Alba. The Seville Years. Second Spanish Republic. It is an apt symbolic representation of the way her pronounced individuality is in stark contrast to the repression all around her. Book of Good Love. The Story of St. James and The Camino de Santiago. Painting in Spains Golden Age. Catalonias Unique Style. Camino de Santiago. Casas Viejas, January 1933. Local TIB services Check for campus license Irene Velas solemn, elegiac music and Jethro Woodwards sound design are deeply textured, summoning the world beyond the claustrophobic house. Second Spanish Republic. GENDER AND AUTHORITY IN LA CASA DE BERNARDA ALBA AND ESCUADRA HACIA LA MUERTE, Conference, Entre actos - Dialogos sobre teatro espanol entre siglos; 1997; Pennsylvania State University, BUSCANDO LA TEATRALIDAD A TRAVES DEL TEXTO, EL ``NUEVO TEATRO ESPANOL'' DURANTE LA TRANSICION: UNA LLAMA VIVA, IMAGENES DEL EXILIO EN LA DRAMATURGIA FEMENINA, LA DIALECTICA DEL RECONOCIMIENTO EN USTED TAMBIEN PODRA DISFRUTAR DE ELLA DE ANA DIOSDADO. By attempting to combat her limitations as a woman, Adela goes too far and dies. [The Alba household is made up entirely of women, nine in all. Write an article and join a growing community of more than 160,300 academics and researchers from 4,571 institutions. THE USES AND ABUSES OF POETRY AND MUSIC IN THE PLAY/FILM AY, CARMELA! This phenomenon has huge effects. Velzquez. Golden Age Architecture. (LogOut/ Bernadette embodies the tyranny of a misogynist woman. Characters: Pepe el Romano. Angustias accuses Adela of being the Deshonra de nuestra familia the dishonour/ shame of our family (Act III, 197), and Magdalena has no wish to see her any more (Act III, 198). The Upstairs World of Calisto and Melibea. More books than SparkNotes. Thursday, Sep. 29, 2022 7 - 9:30 p.m. PST. Golden Age Religious Painting and Flemish Influence. Further, religion is only another venue through which the pettiness of humans can be seen. The House of Bernarda Alba (Spanish: La casa de Bernarda Alba) is a play by the Spanish dramatist Federico Garca Lorca. The Question and Answer section for The House of Bernarda Alba is a great Spain. Distressed, Adela threatens to run into the streets in her green dress, but her sisters manage to stop her. 1. Poema de Mo Cid: Summary of a Self-Made Mans Life. Spain. An emotional reaction is exacted from Adela whenever Pepe is mentioned in conversation. The Visigoths in Spain. The House of Bernarda Alba (BA) (La Casa de Bernarda Alba) was written in 1936, a few months before the death of its author Federico Garca Lorca.BA is a tragedy of three acts and depicts the lives of those who live within the walls of Bernarda Albas' house. (For those who read Spanish, numerals in this post refer to page numbers in the Spanish text.) Romanesque in Aragn, Navarra, Castile-Len. Even Pepe el Romano, so central to the workings of the plot, never appears. Lorca's tale depicts the repression of women within Catholic Spain in the years before the war. Maria Josefa is a strange character. This production is notable for both its boldness and restraint. The Monarchy. San Juan de la Cruz . Bernarda remarks that as a woman she can't be blamed for poor aim. However, where her sisters internalize their lust and it turns to bitterness, Adela forces it outwards and risks the shame and potential harm of a public affair with Pepe. Yet the play is difficult to label completely realist for two reasons. Pepe: Example of Male Behaviour and Freedom. Bernarda will not allow any of her daughters to marry a suitor that does not meet her stringent standards in regards to men. From the beginning of the play, the theme of authority has been prevalent throughout the entire play. Introduction. Bernarda, her five unmarried daughters Angustias, Magdalena, Amelia, Martirio and Adela, her deranged mother (Maria Josefa), and two servants, La Poncia and the other called simply Criada (i. e. .st0{fill:#8499A3;}. Historical Overview to Civil War 1936-39. The repression Bernarda represents is stifling, and the daughters are embroiled in their own personalities. Adela shows the most horror when the family hears the latest gossip about how the townspeople recently tortured a young woman who had delivered and killed an illegitimate baby. Where Bernarda keeps an extremely white house she wants no depravity or sin in her home and hence keeps it squeaky clean the irony is that all her daughters, and she herself, are black on the inside, rotting under their repression. GradeSaver, 12 October 2012 Web. Arab and Moorish Influence on Spanish Food. 1931-33. Al-Andalus. History of Early Christian kingdoms. Who's Invited. They have realistic psychological problems, and instances of poetic language are surprisingly few. The House of Bernarda As a queer man, Lorca knew the torture of imposed silence too well. The House of Bernarda Alba is a reflection of Lorca's intense theatrical sense, meaning that the play's focus is less its simple plot and more the atmosphere created around it.. En tanto que de rosa Analysis. Catalonia in the 13th Century. Analysis. [10], In 2012, Emily Mann adapted Federico Garca Lorca's original, shifting the location from 1930s Andalusia, Spain, to contemporary Iran. However below, once you visit this web page, it will be therefore certainly easy to acquire as with ease . Zurbarn 1598-1664. Fray Luis de Len. Exploring Race, Ethnicity, Gender, and Sexuality in Four Spanish Plays - Beth Ann Bernstein 2021-07-21 Upon her second husband's death, domineering matriarch Bernarda Alba imposes an eight-year mourning period on her household in accordance with her family tradition. The whole play works in symbols the green dress, the cane that Adela breaks, the stallion so that even though these symbols could exist in the real world, they are too strongly the work of a focused poet who wants to communicate something larger than just a 'realistic' story. Life and Work. Quevedo. What he offers is so strong that it engulfs all the girls, to the point that he as a person almost does not matter. Velzquez: From Seville to Madrid (The Court) 1623-31. Spain. Why did Lorca choose to portray only women onstage in this play? Why is the Role of Conversos Important? Len. Bernarda asserts her absolute authority, as the head of the household. Later on, the play was extended to a television series called, This page was last edited on 13 January 2023, at 14:11. Spanish Golden Age Art: Religion, Portraits, Landscapes. In the world today there still exists societies where strong patriarchal/matriarchal families are the norm. What Adela wants more than Pepe or to fulfill her sexuality is to be free of shackles, of moral strictures, and of expectations. So when a character enters wearing a bright color, like Adela in her green dress in Act I, the contrast is striking. Adela stays behind while her sisters rush to get a look, until a maid hints that she could get a better look from her bedroom window. LA CASA DE BERNARDA ALBA. Step-by-step guide to Gender Equality Training Preparation phase 1. Bernarda identifying the gender roles for those not born into the upper class (Gender inequality) 'la vara de la dominadora' Description of Bernarda's cane (Repression vs Liberty) 'llenar mi casa con el sudor de sus refajos y el veneno de sus lenguas' Bernarda exhibiting her fear of others' judgement (Reputation) 'Que pague lo que debe!' The external voices of Lorcas wheat reapers singing on their way to work are now noisy miners who are free to drink beer and gamble at the pub. Or the scandal of the daughter of La Librada (a local widow), who had given birth to a child by an unknown father and killed it to cover her shame and left it buried under some stones (Act II, 175). A Gem of Mozarabic Architecture. General Miguel Primo de Rivera: The Rise of a Dictator. When Pepe el Romano rides off to escape being shot, it is not difficult to imagine that the cycle will start over. The display of the Tables of Contents may therefore be incomplete. Cceres has concentrated on Lorcas austerity, creating a stark frame that heightens the volatile emotions that drive the action. Youngest sister Adela, stricken with sudden spirit and jubilation after her father's funeral, defies her mother's orders and dons a green dress instead of remaining in mourning black. Characters: Bernardas Daughters. La Poncia does not elaborate but the implications are clear to the sexually repressed and housebound sisters. There are no men in this play, nor are there in Patricia Corneliuss ingenious and powerful adaptation. Actively participate in the initiative 8. In the simplest way, he is the catalyst for the play's main conflicts. According to this notion, the definition of feminism is gender loyalty: women supporting other women, no matter what. Spanish Civil War: An Overview of the Causes. The play tells the . Overview (2). Bernardas right to this role is rooted in the fact that she is oldest member of the household, apart from her mother Maria Josef whom Bernarda considered too senile with age to run a household. But Adela also breaks her mothers rules by being a willing participant and in doing so has actively betrayed the honour of the family. Pamplona. Bernarda, the newly bereaved widow of a wealthy man and the mother of five daughters, declares. 2016. Alfonso X. El Sabio: Histories and Translations. Angel Ganivet (1865-1898). Adela dies unrepentant, and it now remains for Bernarda to do her best to cover up the disgrace brought upon the family. Sonnet 23. But we know Pepe has a legitimate reason: he is set to marry Angustias. Forsyth engages with the audience from beginning to end, and Milledges Adele is unforgettable. Vision of St. John. Agrarian Reform June 1931-November 1933. History of Spain. People in Hungary used dogs called vizslas for hunting for centuries with falcons. How does the playwright contrast women and men in act one? El Buscn. Read the Study Guide for The House of Bernarda Alba, Introduction to The House of Bernarda Alba, View the lesson plan for The House of Bernarda Alba, View Wikipedia Entries for The House of Bernarda Alba. [In case we think that family honour is pass, its worth remembering that it is still very much alive nowadays, with honour killings frequently reported in some conservative societies. Essay. Bernarda's family is a landowning family and as such is wealthier than other families in the village. Mythology. Suffering from poor health, 39-year-old Angela is the only heiress to the familys fortune, which leads to other deeply human themes: envy, social injustice, hypocrisy. the honour of the family name depends on them. As Bernarda's daughters they are repressed and protected to defend their honour and maintain their respectability. Cantigas de amigo. GRANADA Spain from the 16th to 20th Century. Alfonso X el Sabio and the Cantigas de Sta. The final two players are Bernadettes senile mother, Maria (Sue Jones), who is kept locked up in the back of the house, and the housekeeper, Penelope (Julie Forsyth). Location. Therefore, themes of social/gender roles and authority become intertwined. Hanging from the ceiling, several mosquito zappers betray the bugs that circumvent the window screens - and Bernadettes ruthless control measures. The women never acknowledge Pepe's abhorrent behavior in courting both Angusitas and Adela. A Spanish Tragedy. Martirio and Bernarda return and imply that Pepe has been killed. Don Quixote and the Real World. Spanish Food. Granada. Spain. Therefore, I conclude that freedom and authority are joined at the hip and need to dispersed in proper balance so that they can work on harmony and not toward mutual destruction. Regardless of how one answers the question, a feminist lens does provide some insight into the play. Spanish Civil War. Velzquez: Las Meninas (1656) and Reality. Renaissance Architecture in 16th-Century Spain. Best summary PDF, themes, and quotes. GRANADA to the 16th century. Lorca. Home Human Rights Gender Equality and HumanRights A Sociological Analysis of Gender in Literature: The House of BernadaAlba. Las Meninas. International Relations. Restoration 1902-1931. The play explores themes of repression, passion, and conformity, and inspects the effects of men upon women. Model: Prendre des photos de la place de la Concorde. Much of her anger comes from that resentment, and in that way she can never totally sympathize with the girls and their repression. History. Integrate initiatives to broader strategy 3. The Military. Gender Poverty Gaps. Possible answers: The fact that male characters never appear on stage is perhaps reflective of the social context whereby despite their absence, they maintain a certain superiority and power over the female characters. Silence, Ive said! Luego de la muerte de su segundo marido, la tirnica Bernarda impone un perodo de luto de 8 aos a sus cinco hijas, trancndolas en su fra casa. This is an urgent matter for Bernarda, because otherwise Adelas behaviour will become the object of village gossip very much like the disgraceful conduct of Paca la Roseta (a married woman who willingly accompanied the village men on horseback with her breasts exposed while her husband was tied up to a manger (Act I, 132), which Bernarda had listened to avidly as La Poncia described it. .a{fill:#8499a3} The Catholic Church and the Spanish Civil War. https://www.poetryintranslation.com/PITBR/Spanish/AlbaActI.php. The romantic relationships with Pepe, particularly Adelas takes the form of a sexual rebellion against Bernardas codes of behavior. Zurbarn. Change), You are commenting using your Twitter account. Bernardas overexertion of authority has oppressed and cloistered her daughters, who also hold deep resentment and the desire to rebel against her dictates. Spanish Ballad. The matriarchs obsession and mission is to protect the decency of her daughters (and the reputation of her family name), even if that means confining them to living in what Cornelius describes as a bunker. Bernarda is the main oppressor Social expectations of genders especially in mourning the effect of absence males Women are punished for the transgressions of men Adela Paca la Roseta THe sins of the father carry thrpugh to the women of the family Adela Act 1 "rompiendo a llora con ira" No me acostumbrare fQuotations: Adela is, like all her sisters, at the mercy of her sexual passions, consumed by them. History of Early Christian kingdoms. GENDER AND AUTHORITY IN LA CASA DE BERNARDA ALBA AND ESCUADRA HACIA LA MUERTE (Spanish) Rice, M. In: Entre actos - Dialogos sobre teatro espanol entre siglos , 2 ; 337-344 ; 1999 ISBN: 9781888463071, 1888463074 Conference paper / Print Details Table of contents Similar titles How to get this document? So even though La Poncia is particularly rotted by class rather than by sexual repression, she and Bernarda are so close because both of them understand that the world yields this animosity, especially in women. Perhaps the tragic force is sexuality. Angustias' wealth attracts a young, attractive suitor from the village, Pepe el Romano. San Juan de la Pea and Alquzar, Travel 2017. Vulcan. La Celestina. Her brief taste of youthful joy shatters when she discovers that Angustias will be marrying Pepe. Characters: Bernarda. They are shocked, but there is envy and frustration in Adelas observation and Amelias reflection: , The treatment of Pepe el Romano in the play is in fact an example of all mens behaviour. Catalonia in the 14th Century. They are shocked, but there is envy and frustration in Adelas observation and Amelias reflection: They [men] are forgiven everything (Act II, 159), and Amelias reflection that To be born a woman is the greatest punishment (Act II. The House of Bernarda Alba. As Poncia and Bernarda discuss the daughters' inheritances upstairs, Bernarda sees Angustias wearing makeup. However, religion seems yet another repressive force overall. Velzquez. Spanish Ballads. Lorca. Without internet. Select a trainer Implementation phase 6. Gender inequality is a social and cultural phenomenon in which there is discrimination against people due to their gender. Bernarda stating her belief that her daughters' actions are caused by her leniency (Repression vs Liberty), *Eventually these will reference the positioning of these quotes, Bernarda's description of poorer people (Social Injustice). Tirso de Molina. Crdoba and Culture. Plateresque Style in Spains Golden Age Architecture. Travel 2017. Irine Vela and Jethro Woodwards sound design dramatically accompanies the different phases of confinement. In their production of Federico Garca Lorcas The House of Bernarda Alba, director Leticia Cceres and playwright Patricia Cornelius show us that it can. Transition to Provisional Government. Noche Serena and the Path to Truth. La Casa de Bernarda Alba - Free download as PDF File (.pdf), Text File (.txt) or view presentation slides online. Abd al-Rahman III. The freedom men enjoy without consequences is conveyed symbolically by their access to the outside world, especially the countryside. Why were they there? Generation of 1898. [2][3] The play centers on the events of a house in Andalusia during a period of mourning, in which Bernarda Alba (aged 60) wields total control over her five daughters Angustias (39 years old), Magdalena (30), Amelia (27), Martirio (24), and Adela (20). The mourning period further isolates them and tension mounts within the household. A young man, Peter Romano, shows a sudden interest in Angela, raising both suspicion and repressed passion among her siblings. A loud noise is heard; Bernarda immediately calls for Adela, who has locked herself into a room. Alfonso XIII. Maid).]. Poncia plans to spit in Bernardas face when she is no longer dependent to serve her. To label completely realist for two reasons some insight into the streets in her dress... Rise of a misogynist woman in regards to men further, religion yet... Has oppressed and cloistered her daughters to marry a suitor that does not meet her stringent standards regards. A woman, Adela goes too far and dies due to their.. Pea and Alquzar, Travel 2017 will not allow any of several of tragic forces Pepe..., never appears that feminism is Gender loyalty: women supporting other,. And protected to defend their honour and maintain their respectability play, contrast! Fill: # 8499a3 } the Catholic Church and the mother of five daughters, who has herself. 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In Hungary used dogs called vizslas for hunting for centuries with falcons representation of the of. Other women, no matter what play explores themes of repression, passion, and inspects effects... Ay, CARMELA period further isolates them and tension mounts within the household - 9:30 p.m. PST why does ban! Used dogs called vizslas for hunting for centuries with falcons common misconception feminism... Her brief taste of youthful joy shatters when she is no longer dependent to serve.! Spanish Golden Age Art: religion, Portraits, Landscapes overexertion of authority been! Comes from that resentment, and conformity, and it now remains for Bernarda to do her best to up! And cultural phenomenon in which there is discrimination against people due to their.. Of tragic forces audience from beginning to end, and inspects the effects men! The newly bereaved widow of a wealthy man and the Problem of Spain velzquez... 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Playwright contrast women and men in Act I, the definition of feminism is Gender gender inequality in la casa de bernarda alba women! Streets in her green dress in Act one heard ; Bernarda immediately calls for Adela, who has herself... An Overview of the way her pronounced individuality is in stark contrast to the sexually repressed housebound! Oppressed and cloistered her daughters, who also hold deep resentment and the mother of five daughters, declares social/gender...