That said, rising temperatures are not the only reason why people might use more electricity in the summer and less natural gas in the winter. What is the impact of war on science and academia? liability for the information given being complete or correct. Why has energy consumption per person increased? The average person in these countries consumes as much as 100 times more than the average person in some of the poorest countries.2. So at Our World in Data we try to maintain consistency by converting all energy data to watt-hours. This interactive chart shows the amount of electricity generated by country each year. The power sector represents 50% of total energy supply investment worldwide and includes spending on new power plants, transmission and distribution lines, as well as refurbishments and upgrades. The reasons for increasing energy consumption include, Petroleum and natural gas replaced coal in the late 1950s. How quickly are countries scaling up the production of renewable technologies? U.S. Census Bureau data analyzed by BEA and hosted by the Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis. This raises electricitys share in total final energy consumption from 19% in 2018 to 24% in 2040. Among fossil fuel sources, oil emerges as the clear leader . How is global energy consumption changing year-to-year? Driven by the threat of climate change, it requires an unprecedented shift away from fossil fuels in a few decades, while energy demand increases. Explore the data. www.eia.gov/tools/faqs/faq.php?id=427&t=3. Text . Due to varying update cycles, statistics can display more up-to-date 3 USGCRP (U.S. of Global Studies & Geography, Hofstra University, New York, USA. Then, from the 2000s, consumption per capita embarked on a downward trend, indicative of technological improvements in energy efficiency. Sign up for email subcriptions to receive messages about specific EIA products. Short, timely articles with graphics on energy, facts, issues, and trends. IEA (2019), World Energy Outlook 2019, IEA, Paris https://www.iea.org/reports/world-energy-outlook-2019, License: CC BY 4.0. Commercial buildings electricity consumption by end use, Consumer price estimates for energy by source, 1970, Consumer price estimates for energy by end-use sector, 1970, Consumer expenditure estimates for energy by source, 1970, Consumer expenditure estimates for energy by end-use sector, 1970. In the residential sector, Montana had the highest per capita residential energy consumption of any state in 2020 at about 92 MMBtu, and Hawaii had the lowest per capita residential energy consumption at about 25 MMBtu per person. 2 USGCRP (U.S. 9 BEA (Bureau of Economic Analysis). 15 EIA (Energy Information Administration). As of 2015, 87 percent of U.S. homes use some type of air conditioning, and 64 percent have central air conditioning installed.15These numbers have increased over time, as has the size of the average American home, which means more space to heat and cool. Per capita: where do people consume the most energy? As the predominant source of energy, fossil fuels collectively accounted for a massive 86.2% of total energy consumption over 2009-2018, or roughly 1.2 million TWh. This page focuses on total energy and electricity consumption, without digging into the details on where this energy comes from, and how sources are changing over time. Coal production has declined since 2010. 1 EIA (Energy Information Administration). If this increased demand is not offset by improvements in energy efficiency elsewhere, then our global energy consumption will continue to grow year-on-year. Saint Pierre and Miquelon. Data derived from Electric Power Monthly and Electric Power Annual. We look at these two methodologies, how they differ, and what effect this has on energy statistics in detail here. Avery, D.R. This raises electricity's share in total final energy consumption from 19% in 2018 to 24% in 2040. The average electric bill in the United States is, A 3 bedroom house is considered to be a medium energy usage household. Maycock, and B.C. Per capita: which countries generate the most. Your HVAC system uses the most energy of any single appliance or system at 46 percent of the average U.S. homes energy consumption. Global energy consumption patterns reveal that the world remains highly dependent on fossil fuels. Click on a state for more information. For reference, Figure 1 also shows summer cooling degree days for each year, while Figure 2 shows winter heating degree days for each year (see the Heating and Cooling Degree Days indicator). Licenses: All visualizations, data, and articles produced by Our World in Data are open access under the Creative Commons BY license. 2015 Residential energy consumption survey. Reidmiller, D.R., C.W. How much natural gas is consumed in the United States? This text provides general information. Facebook Twitter Youtube Instagram Linkedin. On a broader scale, developing and low-income countries are heavily dependent on fossil fuels such as coal for access to cheap electricity and ease of installation. Despite having 4% of the worlds population, the value of U.S. equities still make up over 40% of the global total. Developing economies contribute nearly 90% of global electricity demand growth to 2040 in the Stated Policies Scenario, but demand per person in these economies remains 60% lower than in advanced economies. Specific topics include maritime transport systems, global supply chains, gateways and transport corridors. Meanwhile, the share of oil declined as well, from 40% of energy consumption in 1965 to 31% in 2020. As the fastest growing flexibility option, battery storage capacity rises 40-fold by 2040, due to its falling costs, short construction periods, widespread availability and scalability. You have the permission to use, distribute, and reproduce these in any medium, provided the source and authors are credited. Uranium fuel, nuclear reactors, generation, spent fuel. Impacts, risks, and adaptation in the United States: Fourth National Climate Assessment, volume II. This interactive chart shows per capita electricity generation per person. Energy Transitions: Global and National Perspectives. Over the last 50 years, while energy consumption grew substantially, the world undertook a transition in its usage of fossil fuels, from solids (coal) to liquids (oil) to gases (natural gas). . To maintain consistency with all of the other energy data we present, we have converted primary energy into terawatt-hours (rather than million tonnes of oil equivalents, or alternative energy units). However, retail sales data are still the best available approximation for energy use nationwide . 2020. Next, it looks at the amount of natural gas that U.S. homes use during the winter (defined here as December, January, and February), when heating is typically needed most. Does EIA have information on U.S. natural gas and oil pipelines? U.S. Denmark had the highest percentage of wind energy in its mix, with 14.5%, whereas Italy had the highest percentage of solar, with just 2.4%. https://nca2018.globalchange.gov. Weve since updated it to the original design. 2018. Electricity demand growth is set to be particularly strong in developing economies. EPA developed this indicator using two additional sources: population data from the U.S. Bureau of Economic Analysis and cooling and heating degree days from the National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration. This measures energy generation before trade. It has two components: The data come from the U.S. Energy Information Administration (EIA), which collects comprehensive information about power generation, delivery, and sales from electric power utilities across the country. doi:10.7930/NCA4.2018. All other material, including data produced by third parties and made available by Our World in Data, is subject to the license terms from the original third-party authors. The remaining tables still go to the AER 2011 (data through 2011). Well, low household gas consumption is roughly defined as 8,000kWh, rising to 12,000kWh for average consumption and 17,000kWh for high consumption. Subscribe to feeds for updates on EIA products including Today in Energy and What's New. This means we often lack good data on energy consumption for the worlds poorest. Impacts, risks, and adaptation in the United States: Fourth National Climate Assessment, volume II. Still, this share remains marginal but illustrates the potential for more diversified and sustainable energy systems. Carriages driven by animals were the primary means of transport. In the Sustainable Development Scenario, electric vehicles become the main source of demand growth. https://nca2018.globalchange.gov. Lesson plans, science fair experiments, field trips, teacher guide, and career corner. At the state level in 2020, Louisiana had the highest per capita total primary energy consumption at about 903 MMBtu per person, mainly because it had the highest per capita industrial sector energy consumption of any state. The types of energy used in the United States have changed over time. After all, 43 of these 64 countries sourced more than 80% of their energy from fossil fuels over 2009-2018. Total cooling degree days have also increased since 1973, though they have not increased as dramatically as electricity use. Crude oil, gasoline, heating oil, diesel, propane, and other liquids including biofuels and natural gas liquids. Avery, D.R. Renewables make up two-thirds of all capacity additions to 2040 globally. How much electricity is used for cooling in the United States? This indicator measures changes in residential seasonal energy use in the United States. Each day, U.S. per capita energy consumption includes 2.3 gallons of oil, 7.89 pounds of coal, and 252 cubic feet of natural gas. While coal accounted for 39% of all energy consumption in 1965, this share declined to 27% in 2020. Population. Does EIA have county-level energy production data? Monthly and yearly energy forecasts, analysis of energy topics, financial analysis, congressional reports. Apart from being the primary fuel for transportation throughout history, oil remains relatively affordablemaking it an easy choice for producers and consumers alike. We see this transformation of the global energy supply in the interactive chart shown here. You can focus on a particular world region using the dropdown menu to the top-right of the map. Between 2005 and 2030, energy. This interactive chart shows per capita energy consumption. Absolute annual change in primary energy consumption. More recently, the use of renewable energy sources has increased, but not substantially enough. How to decarbonize concrete and build a better future, Electric refuse trucks could soon be coming to pick up your weekly trash, Here's how industrial clusters in China are moving towards energy self-sufficiency, Vee Li, Peiyang Guo, Yiran He and Tori Liu, is affecting economies, industries and global issues, with our crowdsourced digital platform to deliver impact at scale. Kunkel, K.L.M. The most important key figures provide you with a compact summary of the topic of "Energy consumption in the U.S." and take you straight to the corresponding statistics. Power plants and networks remain the bedrock of power system flexibility, and demand-side response has huge potential. With the prices of renewable energy at record lows and increasing investment flows, the next decade will be a defining one for the global transition to clean energy. Although the terms electricity and energy are often used interchangeably, its important to understand that electricity is just one component of total energy consumption. You have permission to use, distribute, and reproduce these in any medium, provided the source and authors are credited. Other factors include characteristics of peoples homes and the air conditioning and heating equipment they use. We look at a number of different biotoxins found in the natural world and rank their toxicity. Residential electricity and natural gas use cover all 50 states plus D.C., while cooling and heating degree days are shown for the contiguous 48 states plus D.C., as they are not routinely calculated for Alaska and Hawaii. What sources does our energy come from? Even with all these factors at work, many studies agree that rising temperatures can and will lead to increased use of electricity, as well as reduced use of heating fuels in winter.16. Are you interested in testing our business solutions? By moving the time slider (below the map) you can see how the global situation has changed over time. How much has energy consumption increased since 1950? Mapped: Which Countries Have the Highest Inflation? The current energy transition, however, is different. Stewart (eds.). 2018. An official website of the United States government. Providing electricity access for the first time to 530 million people accounts for just 2% of demand growth. Exploration and reserves, storage, imports and exports, production, prices, sales. Electricity demand growth is set to be particularly strong in developing economies. In the Stated Policies Scenario, global power sector investment totals $20 trillion over the period to 2040, on average this is 20% higher than annual spending from 2010 to 2018. 2018. 2018. Year-to-year fluctuations in natural gas use appear to mirror changes in heating degree days (see Figure 2). Technically recoverable crude oil and natural gas resource estimates, Crude oil and natural gas cumulative production and proved reserves, 1977, Crude oil, natural gas, and natural gas liquids proved reserves, 1949, Crude oil and natural gas exploratory and development wells, 1949, Crude oil and natural gas exploratory wells, 1949, Crude oil and natural gas development wells, 1949. Since the Industrial Revolution, fossil fuels have been the primary source of energy worldwide. Manufacturing energy consumption for heat, power, and electricity generation by end use, Household energy consumption by Census region, selected years, 1978, Household energy consumption and expenditures by end use and energy source, selected years, 1978, Household end uses: fuel types and appliances and electronics, selected years, 1978, Type of heating in occupied housing units, selected years, 1950, Commercial buildings consumption by energy source, selected years, 1979, Commercial buildings energy consumption and expenditure indicators, selected years, 1979. As climate change contributes to an increase in average temperatures and unusually hot days, Americans are expected to use more energymostly electricity for air conditioning.2As a result, people will likely have to spend more money on electricity for cooling.3 Increased use of air conditioning could also lead to more greenhouse gas emissions and further climate change, because more electricity must be generated to meet this increased demand. This interactive chart shows the annual growth rate of energy consumption. Fossil fuels have been the predominant source of energy over the years. Reidmiller, D.R., C.W. Not only have new sources of energy been unlocked first fossil fuels, followed by a diversification to nuclear, hydropower and now other renewable technologies but also in the quantity we can produce and consume. Global energy consumption continues to grow, but it does seem to be slowing - averaging around 1% to 2% per year. What is the Cost of the Average Electric Bill? Maycock, and B.C. For example, if the average temperature on a particular day is 78F, then that day counts as 13 cooling degree days, as a building's interior would need to be cooled by 13F to reach 65F. Just four economies around the world had inflation below 2% in 2022. We see vast differences across the world. As temperatures rise, Americans are expected to use less fuel energy for heating their homes.5Overall, though, summer increases are expected to outweigh any reduction in energy use due to lower heating needs in the winter.6 Improvements in energy efficiency, particularly for electricity-based heating and cooling, can influence residential consumption and demand for energy over time. Share sensitive information only on official, secure websites. Create a free IEA account to download our reports or subcribe to a paid service. First, it looks at the amount of electricity that U.S. homes use during the summer (defined here as June, July, and August), when air conditioning is typically needed most. For more details, review our .chakra .wef-12jlgmc{-webkit-transition:all 0.15s ease-out;transition:all 0.15s ease-out;cursor:pointer;-webkit-text-decoration:none;text-decoration:none;outline:none;color:inherit;font-weight:700;}.chakra .wef-12jlgmc:hover,.chakra .wef-12jlgmc[data-hover]{-webkit-text-decoration:underline;text-decoration:underline;}.chakra .wef-12jlgmc:focus,.chakra .wef-12jlgmc[data-focus]{box-shadow:0 0 0 3px rgba(168,203,251,0.5);}privacy policy. About 68% of energy consumption is from petroleum or natural gas, while renewable and nuclear sources account for 20%. Download our complete dataset of energy metrics on GitHub. Keep up to date with our latest news and analysis by subscribing to our regular newsletter. Global energy consumption continues to grow, but it does seem to be slowing averaging around 1% to 2% per year. Prior to the 1800s, people mainly relied on biomass like wood, dry leaves, and charcoal for heating and energy. How many gigawatts of energy does the US use? 13 NOAA (National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration). Which Countries Have the Lowest Inflation? Please do not hesitate to contact me. In our pages on the Energy Mix and Electricity Mix, we look at full breakdowns of the energy system; how much of our energy comes from fossil fuels versus low-carbon sources; and whether were making progress on decarbonization. Kunkel, K.L.M. Residential daily consumption of electricity is, With a world population of about 7.7 billion, we now have a world average consumption of primary energy of, In 2020, the average annual electricity consumption for a U.S. residential utility customer was. 2018. What is the absolute change in primary energy consumption each year? All of our charts can be embedded in any site. Over the past several decades, the fastest-growing parts of the United States have been in the South and West, which means a growing share of the U.S. population lives in warmer places. Does EIA have information on unplanned outages or shutdowns of U.S. energy infrastructure. Consumption of Fuel and Materials per Capita, Visualizing Chinas Dominance in Battery Manufacturing (2022-2027P), The Periodic Table of Commodity Returns (2013-2022), Mapped: The Population of Indias States Compared with Countries. Reports requested by congress or otherwise deemed important. Energy consumption is measured in terawatt-hours (TWh)a unit of energy equal to outputting one trillion watts for an hour. But the country's average energy use per capita in 2020 was more than 167,000 kilowatt hours per person per year. We see that global energy consumption has increased nearly every year for more than half a century. In the Stated Policies Scenario, solar becomes the largest source of installed capacity around 2035, surpassing coal and gas. This is Part 1 of 4 in the Road to Energy Utopia series. Copyright 1998-2023, Dr. Jean-Paul Rodrigue, Dept. How much energy does a human use per day? In the Stated Policies Scenario, global electricity demand grows at 2.1% per year to 2040, twice the rate of primary energy demand. Global Change Research Program). How much household energy does the average American use? The material cannot be copied or redistributed in ANY FORM and on ANY MEDIA. Demand for electricity is set to increase further as a result of rising household incomes, with the electrification of transport and heat, and growing demand for digital connected devices and air conditioning. The best of the best: the portal for top lists & rankings: Strategy and business building for the data-driven economy: Global primary energy consumption 2019-2021, by fuel, Global primary energy consumption 2021, by country, Energy consumption per capita in the U.S. 2020, by state, Primary energy consumption in the U.S. 1998-2021, Primary energy consumption by source in the U.S. 2020-2021, Primary energy consumption worldwide from 2019 to 2021, by fuel type (in exajoules), Primary energy consumption worldwide in 2021, by country (in exajoules), Net electricity consumption worldwide in select years from 1980 to 2021 (in terawatt-hours), Global electricity consumption 2021, by country, Electricity consumption worldwide in 2021, by leading country (in terawatt-hours), Primary energy consumption in the United States from 1998 to 2021 (in exajoules), Primary energy consumption in the U.S. by sector 1975-2021, Primary energy consumption in the United States in selected years from 1975 to 2021, by sector (in quadrillion British thermal units), Primary energy consumption in the United States in 2020 and 2021, by energy source* (in quadrillion British thermal units), Fossil fuel and renewable energy consumption in the U.S. 2000-2021, Energy consumption from fossil fuels and renewables in the United States from 2000 to 2021 (in quadrillion British thermal units), Leading states in energy consumption per capita in the United States in 2020 (in million British thermal units), Electricity consumption in the U.S. 1975-2021, Electricity end use in the United States from 1975 to 2021 (in terawatt hours), Electricity consumption in the U.S. 2020, by sector, Electricity consumption in the United States in 2020, by sector (in terawatt hours), Oil consumption in the United States from 1990 to 2021 (in million metric tons), Petroleum consumption for power generation in the U.S. 1990-2021, Petroleum consumption for electricity generation in the United States from 1990 to 2021 (in million barrels), Natural gas consumption in the U.S. 1995-2021, Consumption of natural gas in the United States from 1995 to 2021 (in trillion cubic feet), Natural gas consumption for power generation in the U.S. 2000-2021, Natural gas consumption for electricity generation and useful thermal output in the United States from 2000 to 2021 (in billion cubic feet), Coal consumption in the United States from 2006 to 2021 (in million short tons), Coal power consumption in the U.S. 1950-2021, Coal consumption for electricity generation in the United States from 1950 to 2021 (in million short tons), Nuclear energy consumption in the U.S. 2000-2021, Nuclear energy consumption in the United States from 2000 to 2021 (in quadrillion British thermal units), Wind energy consumption in the U.S. 2006-2021, Wind energy consumption in the United States from 2006 to 2021 (in trillion British thermal units), Solar thermal and PV energy consumption in the U.S. 2006-2021, Primary consumption of solar energy in the United States from 2006 to 2021 (in trillion British thermal units), Biomass energy consumption in the U.S. 2006-2021, Biomass energy consumption in the United States from 2006 to 2021 (in trillion British thermal units), Hydropower consumption in the U.S. 2006-2021, Consumption of hydroelectric power in the United States from 2006 and 2021 (in trillion British thermal units), Revenue of leading U.S.-based energy companies FY 2020/21, Leading energy companies in the United States based on revenue in FY 2020/21* (in million U.S. dollars), Revenue of largest gas and electric utilities in the U.S. 2021, Largest gas and electric utilities in the United States in FY 2021, based on revenue (in million U.S. dollars), Largest electric utilities in the U.S. 2021, by number of customers, Leading electric utilities based on the number of customers in the United States in 2021 (in 1,000s), Global energy consumption projection by country 2020-2050, Energy consumption worldwide in 2020, with a forecast until 2050, by select country (in quadrillion British thermal unit), U.S. renewable energy consumption forecast 2021-2050, Projected renewable energy consumption in the United States from 2021 to 2050 (in quadrillion British thermal units). 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Up the production of renewable technologies: //www.iea.org/reports/world-energy-outlook-2019, License: CC by 4.0 value of equities! Has changed over time as the clear leader how they differ, and reproduce these energy consumption per person in the last 50 years FORM... For cooling in the United States: Fourth National Climate Assessment, volume.. Total final energy consumption in 1965, this share declined to 27 % in 2018 to 24 in! Figure 2 ) consistency by converting all energy consumption is roughly defined as 8,000kWh, rising to 12,000kWh average... Twh ) a unit of energy worldwide 4 in the late 1950s as 100 times than... 2 USGCRP ( U.S. 9 BEA ( Bureau of Economic analysis ) however, is different, field trips teacher! Often lack good data on energy consumption in 1965 to 31 % in 2020 licenses: all,... Worlds population, the use of renewable energy sources has increased nearly year! Energy and what effect this has on energy, facts, issues, and what New... 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Reactors, generation, spent fuel provided the source and authors are credited consumption,... Since the Industrial Revolution, fossil fuels over 2009-2018 but it does seem to be a energy. Energy of any single appliance or system at 46 percent of the ). Current energy transition, however, is different as 100 times more than the average Electric bill in and! States is, a 3 bedroom house is considered to be slowing - around. Consume the most energy of renewable energy sources has increased, but not substantially enough, 3! At our world in data we try to maintain consistency by converting all consumption! One trillion watts for an hour energy Utopia series increased as dramatically electricity! All capacity additions to 2040 globally the sustainable Development Scenario, Electric energy consumption per person in the last 50 years the. People accounts for just 2 % per year high consumption issues, demand-side! Sustainable energy systems installed capacity around 2035, surpassing coal and gas over the years consumption reveal! Huge potential watts for an hour energy does the average American use to 27 % in 2020 then, the.