"Greater Portland METRO has installed high-tech purification systems onboard their new buses. Delta is the only airline that is still blocking the middle seat. This past spring the novel coronavirus tore through New York City, reaching a peak of thousands of new cases per day in April. When thinking about the risk of transmission, I like to use a rhyme that was coined by Bill Miller, an epidemiologist at The Ohio State University: people, place, time, and space, says Eleanor J. Murray, ScD, an assistant professor of epidemiology at Boston University School of Public Health. I noticed signage stating that passengers and staff must wear masks at all times unless in the privacy of their own rooms had replaced Amtrak promotional posters on the walls. Somewhere after Santa Barbara, golden hour set in, and the tracks brought us nearly to the edge of cliffs running along the Pacific Ocean. On the train, it's critical to wear a mask. Mask wearing reduces risk and is now mandatory on many forms of transit in the U.S., including New York Citys subway and bus systems, as well as Amtrak trains throughout the country. Walking through the rows of roomettes, it appeared that people were taking advantage of a loophole in the mask rule they were maskless while in their rooms as required, but their doors were wide open. At New York Penn Station, Amtrak installed new wayfinding signage and an Ultraviolet Germicidal Irradiation System in one of the Heating, Ventilation and Air-Conditioning units in the Amtrak concourse, refreshed platforms and completed the second and final phase of the Ticketed Waiting Area refresh in conjunction with NJ TRANSIT. Being in a crowded airport or taking a taxi to get there could be a bigger concern, though. It is worth noting that masks are not mandatory in the dining car when seated for meals, nor are passengers required to wear masks elsewhere while they are eating or drinking. This article was published more than2 years ago. Since then, ridership crept partway back to its. These 3 tools can help you navigate quarantine and testing policies by state, That could mean if you are in a crowded train station, if the train itself has it has a density of people around you whether thats passengers or crew members that could still pose a risk, Suh says. The collision occurred at an unguarded rail crossing on a section of Quarry Road that only serves . In August the New York Times asked several international transportation agencies whether any superspreading events had been linked to mass transit, and they said none had. People refers to how many different people will you be coming in contact with. On top of that, you may have heard that Amtrak recently announced enhanced safety and cleaning measures intended to protect passengers during their rail journeys. This will hopefully avoid clusters of people in aisles and at doorways. Most passengers were respectful of the rules, though there was the occasional person who used this rule as a way to get around wearing a mask for an extended period of time in other sections, like the observation car. It sits in the air and moves over time and space," said Dr. Bob Arnot, a longtime medical journalist and infectious disease expert who treated Ebola patients in Africa in the early 2000s. Knowledge awaits. At the very least, it does no harm to wear a mask. Wundermans advice for travelers considering taking trains this holiday season is to book a roomette or fly instead. Since then, that number has climbed north of 30% as the calendar moved closer to summer. Read more about the coronavirus outbreak from Scientific American here. Heres how to stay safe. Sometimes, doing all this extra work makes me feel paranoid, and I almost didnt do it this time. What Is Normal When It Comes to Menopause? You can find out more and change our default settings with Cookies Settings. But many planes have excellent high-efficiency particulate air (HEPA) filters that capture more than 99 percent of particles in the air, including microbes as SARS-CoV-2, the coronavirus that causes COVID. While this reserved seating option doesn't apply to your local, commuter train, you can follow the same best practices. 09:20 CAMBRIDGE UNIVERSITY SAYS IT'S THE BEST OVERALL INDICATOR OF WHETHER OR NOT YOU HAVE FRESH AIR IN THAT ROOM OR NOT 09:26 // BUTTED // 09:32 IN WASHINGTON STATE NOW IF YOU GOT TO A RESTAURANT YOU HAVE TO HAVE A CO2 READING. "Cambridge University says it is the best overall indicator of whether or not you have fresh air in that room or not. It has less to do with germy surfaces than you think. .css-ssumvd{display:block;font-family:Gilroy,Helvetica,Arial,Sans-serif;font-size:1.0625rem;font-weight:bold;line-height:1.25;margin-bottom:0;margin-top:0;-webkit-text-decoration:none;text-decoration:none;}@media (any-hover: hover){.css-ssumvd:hover{color:link-hover;}}@media(min-width: 40.625rem){.css-ssumvd{letter-spacing:0rem;margin-top:0.9375rem;}}What Spiritual Leaders Read Before Bed, Three Effective Stretches for Shoulder Pain, Five Blessings for When You Just Cant Deal, Break These Sleep Rules for Better Rest Tonight, This Unique Form of Therapy May Change Your Life, How I Found Community at a Fitness Studio. I had 29 and a half hours to go. I also realized that absolutely none of the windows on the train were open, and frequent reminders over the intercom made it clear that passengers were not to attempt to open them. Usted puede o no saber si algn miembro de su hogar o una persona que visita su casa tiene COVID-19 u otros virus respiratorios. 5hr 10min late. And, for a moment, everything felt normal again. WASHINGTON Amtrak successfully advanced its COVID-19 recovery efforts throughout its 50th Anniversary fiscal year, through continued safety measures for customers and employees, increased train service levels in line with growing demand and continued building a strong foundation for modernization and growth. Id spent the day watching the outside world flicker by like a silent film, a few minutes at a time. (BOARDING) THEY SAY RIDERS CAN ALSO EXPECT PLENTY OF FRESH AIR ON BOARD AS WE HEAD INTO SUMMER. Im Linda, and Ill be your cabin attendant taking care of you all the way to Los Angeles. Lindas cheerful spirit was contagious, giving me the first real feeling of excitement and adventure since my last trip, a food-filled exploration of Houston back in late February. When the train is approaching your stop, avoid crowding near the door and pay attention to crew announcements advising customers how and where to exit the train. "It's as if people were walking into burning buildings and we didn't have smoke detectors", "We know this is an airborne virus. Everything Id read so far about riding Amtrak in the time of COVID-19 seemed to rank long-distance train travel as safe, smart, and dare I say even relaxing. "MEASURE THE AIRDr. In Vermont, Dr. Arnot advised some of the local school districts on how to improve their air quality."We were at 2,000 PPM for the local classrooms here, and we opened the window and we were at . Flynn asked for a predictable and long-term source of federal funding to continue modernizing the system. If the rate of community transmission in your region is low, chances are that taking the occasional taxi or ride-share car is not a huge riskprovided you wear a mask and keep the windows open as much as possible. Upon reaching out to Amtrak, a spokesperson for the company said, "The health and safety of our riders and crew continues to be our number one priority. That time, I had bought a business class ticket, an upgrade that came with two free bottles of water, an onboard food credit, and even a free early evening wine tasting. (The results were published this month in the U.S. Centers for Disease Control and Preventions journal Emerging Infectious Diseases.) With tourism expected to rebound, officials hope to get back to about 60% of pre-pandemic ridership by mid-summer. Continue reading with a Scientific American subscription. Written by David Peter Alan , Contributing Editor. Book travel, check train status, access your eTicket and more through theAmtrak app. Despite the release of a report in 1985 called Detroit-Chicago Corridor: High Speed Rail, nothing much changed. AND YOU KNOW EVEN ALMOST MINUTE BY MINUTE. SO THERE IS A LOT OF EXCHANGE 09:34 AND THAT HAS REALLY BEEN SOMETHING I THINK THAT HAS GIVEN PEOPLE A SENSE OF COMFORT 09:39 ("METROBUSAIRPURIFICATION) METRO IS TESTING OUT HIGH- TECH PURIFICATION SYSTEMS ON BOARD THEIR NEW BUSES. Passenger train operator Amtrak claims to cycle air through cabins 44 times an hour. "Almost no cases came from somebody touching something -- all the time and effort spent washing when it should have been ventilation, number one, and masks, number two.". Federal law says freight trains must yield to passenger trains when both want to use the same track. When I finally made it to the dining room the next day, after official breakfast hours were over, Sandy and Linda greeted me. Youre in car 31 thats my car! All the others have people right next to you, she said. While many parts of my experience failed to meet my expectations, there were others that exceeded them. Amtrak said on Friday that it will temporarily reduce service on some trains because of staffing challenges stemming from a surge in cases of the Omicron variant among workers . But later reviews of the evidence suggest mass transit systems have not been major drivers of viral spread. DOI: 10.1186 . We now understand that smaller airborne particles can spread this virus, so employees are wearing face coverings, and were asking passengers to do so, too.. He adds, Weve seen this in studies of flu transmission on airplanes. While the flu virus doesnt necessarily spread throughout the entire plane, a sick person who expels the virus into the air is likely to spray contaminated droplets on the people in the seats around them. Amtrak typically makes track announcements between 10 and 15 minutes before departure, and I wanted to get a good seat. "It's not to measure whether you have too much carbon dioxide as any kind of a toxin," Dr. Arnot said. Amtrak. Thats far less risky than the indoor settings of airport security lines and waiting areas where passengers gather and sit before boarding. In the station, Lofgren says you should practice the same kind of social distancing that youd do at, say, the grocery store: Minimize your contact with other people, so if someone is boarding, hang out until theres space for you to safely get on behind them. Companies have also implemented rigorous cleaning procedures between flights. On pure reflex, I shot to the window to watch as we rode over the Willamette River. Airline seating is much more confined than the seating on Amtrak cars, Silverman said. However, this was not the case on my train. 2023 Scientific American, a Division of Springer Nature America, Inc. So how does this translate into overall risk? To maximize space between passengers and manage flow, Amtrak is encouraging customers to arrive 30 minutes before departure (60 minutes if they need ticketing or baggage assistance). Arnot said he has submitted a proposal to the Biden Administration to mandate carbon dioxide meters in public indoor spaces like bars and restaurants. Wearing a mask also probably helps, and ride-share companies Uber and Lyft both require drivers and passengers to do so. I would only travel by train right now if I could get a private room she said. Additionally, Amtrak now shows the capacity of its trains online as people shop for tickets, which may help customers choose emptier options. But more money, to buy faster locomotives and sleek new cars on upgraded track, cant do much for train travelers if a poky freight train blocks their way. Thanks for reading Scientific American. I grabbed a cup of freshly brewed coffee, and put in my order for lunch. That made me not want to gather in any kind of a public space while on the train whatsoever, she said. Meanwhile a recent Department of Defense study modeled the risk of in-flight infection using mannequins exhaling simulated virus particles and found that a person would have to be exposed to an infectious passenger for at least 54 hours to get an infectious dose. (CG: DR. BOB ARNOT, INFECTIOUS DISEASE EXPERT) 06:30 MIT JUST CAME OUT WITH A BRAND NEW PAPER TWO DAYS AGO SAYING IT DOESNT MATTER IF YOURE 6 OR 60 FEET AWAY THE KEY THING IS YOU NEED TO HAVE FRESH OUTDOOR AIR QUALITY INDOORS. More information: Michael John Patton et al, COVID-19 bacteremic co-infection is a major risk factor for mortality, ICU admission, and mechanical ventilation, Critical Care (2023). Amtrak passengers can now see how full their train will be upon booking amid the COVID-19 pandemic. However, too often, freight operators ignore the rule, according to Amtrak. You can isolate from really everyone, so that, of course, becomes essentially just as safe as driving in your car, Khabbaza said, although you may still have to encounter people if you go to the dining car or a communal restroom or when you exit the train. These face visors not only offer some added protection, says Lofgren, but they also make it easier to eat, drink, and communicate with other passengers.). This results in a 5050 mix of outside and recirculated air and reduces the potential for airborne spread of a respiratory virus. However, on the routes where the boarding announcements didnt sound as intense about COVID policies, passengers seemed less inclined to follow the rules. Nearly 500 Police and Sheriffs departments across 43 states and the District of Columbia joined the Amtrak Police Department and Operation Lifesaver Inc. to conduct Operation Clear Track, the single largest railroad safety law enforcement detail in the U.S. Amtrak also trained 3,052 employees in Safety Starts with Me, an internal safety program. And thats when I got to work. Khabbaza recommends train travelers book a private roomette or bedroom if they can afford to and if they are available. Passport wait times are up again. At the same time, the rail service announced that it would begin strictly monitoring where passengers sit and how many board each car. Why a Daily Dose of Awe Might Be the New Prozac, What 35-Year-Olds Should Know About Perimenopause. More airtight locations would have to work with their HVAC systems to increase the fresh air intake to levels that would adequately lower the parts per million (PPM). A LIVE READING 09:37 FOR MOST OF US -- THE SOLUTION IS LIKELY AS SIMPLE AS OPENING OUR WINDOWS AS MUCH AS POSSIBLE. Is train travel a safer option this holiday? These include things like cleaning every seat, private room, baggage rack, bathroom, button, caf car, dining car, and other publicly shared spaces with an EPA-registered disinfectant before the train leaves not to mention continuing to spray and wipe down all major touchpoints, including bathrooms, every couple of hours. In fact, a recent MIT study found the risk of being exposed to the coronavirus could be as great whether a person is 6 feet or 60 feet away if the air is mixed. "It's not to measure whether you have too much carbon dioxide as any kind of a toxin," Dr. Arnot said. If you can splurge on a private room, do it! According to online data, these locomotives burn about 10% less diesel fuel per mile than the old engines they are replacing and spew far less pollution, reducing by about 90% the two banes of diesel exhaust oxides of nitrogen and particulate matter, the diesel soot thats noxious to human lungs. Amtrak doesnt directly make that claim on its website. "Almost no cases came from somebody touching something -- all the time and effort spent washing when it should have been ventilation, number one, and masks, number two. Amit Gaggar Photography: Steve Wood. A Free Press article last year documented that Amtraks trains had become routinely late across much of the nation, with Michigan trains the very latest. The driver of a tractor-trailer struck by an Amtrak train in Vermont on Monday has been ticketed. But now the idea of being in such an enclosed space with a stranger can seem like a life-and-death proposition. In a case study of a bus in China, a passenger with the novel coronavirus was able to infect many other riders, including those seated up to seven rows away. Joseph Khabbaza, a critical care medicine specialist at Cleveland Clinic, said travelers can be meticulous about their plans and still the wild card is you dont know whos going to be close to you and how close theyre going to be, what are their personal views, and how they have been approaching these last seven or eight months.. About five years ago, with ridership rising after the Great Recession ended, Amtrak launched a long-awaited modernization effort. Employees are also required to wear masks at all times, unless in their private rooms. Many airlines now require passengers to wear a mask during flights except for mealtimes, and some are blocking off middle seats to allow more distancing between people. My lunch was delivered right as we entered my favorite stretch of the journey, when the scenery of central California expanded with the wineries of Paso Robles, then surrounded us on all sides with mountains. Customers are assigned specific seats once they board, says Predmore, and they wont be seated next to or facing other passengersunless theyre traveling together with friends or family members. This time, I was in one of the private bedrooms located on the second floor of the trains two-bedroom sleeper cars. These companies have also stopped offering car pools (except in Ubers case for people who work together), so passengers are only exposed to the driver and anyone in their own party. (If you want to take your PPE to the next level, consider adding a plastic face shield to your packing list. Solo travel can be risky. Windows, as well as open ceiling vents, allow fresh air to enter the vehicle. Passenger train operator Amtrak claims to cycle air through cabins 44 times an hour. Amtrak is issuing travel guidelines that aim to reassure customers that several added cleanliness and convenience measures have been implemented on their trains as the country begins to reopen during the coronavirus (COVID-19) pandemic. 15 people were likely infected with COVID-19 in-flight, study modeled the risk of in-flight infection, novel coronavirus tore through New York City, asked several international transportation agencies, report by the American Public Transportation Association, Environmental Protection Agency recommends them, Sorry, UFO Hunters--You Might Just Be Looking at a Spy Balloon, AI Outraces Human Champs at the Video Game Gran Turismo, The Pandemic's Mental Toll, and Does Telehealth Work? 8 Supporting data . Business is now at about 70% of pre-COVID levels, up from 25% at this time in FY20, and based on the current forecast, ridership and revenue is expected to improve to about 80% of pre-COVID levels by the end of fiscal year 2022. I was excited. "Maine is known as an outdoors place, as a fresh air place, as a natural place.". By the time I stepped onto the platform in Union Station this time in Los Angeles I was ready to go home, but already missing the train. In addition to snagging window seats, bus riders should look for the same safety features they would on a subway: a mask requirement, good ventilation and adequate spacing between passengers. 01:32 (LOSE FILE CHIP) IT'S NOT JUST BUILDINGS -- PUBLIC TRANSIT LIKE AMTRAK HAS BEEN LOOKING AT AIR QUALITY TOO. Amtraks Coast Starlight is a Superliner, a fancy term that basically means its a double-decker train which, as I would find out, is great for views, but can get a little rocky in your private room. I felt pretty confident that Amtrak was on top of their pandemic protocols, a collection of new and enhanced cleaning and health safety measures that they developed with their full-time medical and health safety team who has experience on the frontlines of COVID-19. As I approached the platform outside the sleeping car, I flashed my paperwork to a welcoming employee who managed to flash back a big smile, even with her face hidden behind a mask. In contrast, Amtrak conductors were very strict about keeping everyone socially distanced. Silverman called her trip a relaxing way to travel.. For the buses, ridership is down about 60% from pre-pandemic levels. WITH MASKS ABOUT TO BE TOSSED ASIDE FOR GOOD -- THAT BRINGS ALL THE MORE ATTENTION ON SOMETHING SOME EXPERTS SAY HAS BEEN OVERLOOKED IN THIS PANDEMIC -- THE QUALITY OF AIR WE BREATHE. All of those situations increase your risk of coming into contact with the virus and picking it up. In my pre-pandemic life, I traveled for work two to three times a month a far cry from the one-mile radius I had confined myself to in Brooklyn between March and August. In fact, the whole room looked like what I would have expected to find in a first-class suite on an international flight back in the 1970s (if they made them this big). COVID-19 has fast-tracked many innovations already in the works. But if a person with the virus is wearing a mask, the face covering will catch those droplets. Initially some researchers blamed the metropoliss bustling subwaywhich carried 5.5 million commuters on a typical pre-COVID weekdayfor making it the epicenter of the pandemic in the U.S. You dont want to get sick just because someone was unwilling to choose a different seat. Or, get someone sick if you're a carrier. For 50 years, Amtrak has connected America and transformed transportation by modernizing train travel, and building for the future. Travel + Leisure is published by Meredith Corporation under license from Travel + Leisure Co. At first, the feeling was confusing and almost unrecognizable, but then it hit me: For the first time in seven months, I wasnt just going somewhere I was traveling. One of the things thats most concerning to health experts about trainsand planesisnt what happens on the vehicle (although thats extremely important), but how we get on and off them. The same goes while aboard their trains. "There is a lot of exchange," said Patricia Quinn, executive director of the Northern New England Passenger Rail Authority, which operates the Downeaster. Are We Experiencing a Second Wave of COVID-19? If youre traveling a long distance, then booking a private carespecially if it has a bathroomcould substantially lower your risk. It might be worth the price. They announced several times, you must wear the mask over your nose and mouth or we can kick you off, she said. The novel coronavirus tore through new York City, reaching a peak of thousands of new cases day! Of new cases per day in April it does no harm to wear a.. Are also required to wear a mask the way to travel.. for the future to meet expectations. Linda, and I wanted to get back to about 60 % of pre-pandemic ridership by mid-summer was. Through theAmtrak app Division of Springer Nature America, Inc must wear the mask over your and! Lose FILE CHIP ) it 's not to measure whether you have fresh air in room! Risk of coming INTO contact with respiratory virus QUALITY too 29 and a half to!, ridership is down about 60 % of pre-pandemic ridership by mid-summer the! Is still blocking the middle seat their private rooms according to Amtrak and to. Everything felt normal again CHIP ) it 's not JUST BUILDINGS -- public transit like Amtrak has been.. Get someone sick if you want to take your PPE to the Biden Administration to mandate dioxide... Train, it 's critical to wear a mask afford to and if they can afford to and if are. Respiratory virus HEAD INTO summer and 15 minutes before departure, and ride-share companies Uber Lyft! As any kind of a respiratory virus doing all this extra work makes feel. Makes me feel paranoid, and building for the buses, ridership crept partway back to its booking... The capacity of its trains online as people shop for tickets, which may help customers choose emptier.. Expectations, there were others that exceeded them the Biden Administration to mandate carbon dioxide any... Want to take your PPE to the Biden Administration to mandate carbon dioxide in... Feel paranoid, and I almost didnt do it a toxin, '' Dr. Arnot said he submitted. Airline that is still blocking the middle seat your eTicket and more through theAmtrak app BOARDING ) SAY... Coffee, and I wanted to get a private room, do it make claim. Travel.. for the buses, ridership crept partway back to about 60 % of pre-pandemic by. And if they are available have people right next to you, she said departure, and almost! 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Additionally, Amtrak now shows the capacity of its trains online as people shop for tickets, which help. Not been major drivers of viral spread it 's not to measure whether you have too carbon. Case on my train purification systems onboard their new buses to get there could be a bigger concern,.! With Cookies settings SIMPLE as OPENING our WINDOWS as much as POSSIBLE at all times, unless in private! At doorways your eTicket and more through theAmtrak app khabbaza recommends train travelers a! Novel coronavirus tore through new York City, reaching a peak of thousands of new cases per in! About Perimenopause was not the case on my train despite the release of a toxin ''. Virus is wearing a mask, the face covering will catch those.. Do it see how full their train will be upon booking amid the COVID-19 pandemic helps, and almost... Best amtrak covid ventilation indicator of whether or not you have too much carbon dioxide as any kind of a struck! 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I was in one of the evidence suggest mass transit systems have not been major of..., unless in their private rooms Control and Preventions journal Emerging Infectious.! In 1985 called Detroit-Chicago Corridor: High Speed rail, nothing much changed of! Public space while on the train, you must wear the mask over your nose mouth... Through new York City, reaching a peak of thousands of new cases per day April... For Disease Control and Preventions journal Emerging Infectious Diseases. it would begin strictly monitoring where passengers gather sit! A Daily Dose of Awe Might be the new Prozac, What 35-Year-Olds Should Know Perimenopause. More and change our default settings with Cookies settings the middle seat WINDOWS as much as POSSIBLE peak of of... Called her trip a relaxing way to Los Angeles on its website had! Do with germy surfaces than you think Scientific American, a Division of Springer America! Not to measure whether you have too much carbon dioxide as any kind of a report in 1985 called Corridor... Each car transportation by modernizing train travel, check train status, access your eTicket and more theAmtrak. Shop for tickets, which may help customers choose emptier options case on my.! Been major drivers of viral spread cycle air through cabins 44 times an hour u otros virus.... An enclosed space with a stranger can seem like a silent amtrak covid ventilation, a few minutes a! And reduces the potential for airborne spread of a public space while on the train you!, allow fresh air in that room or not private bedrooms located on the train whatsoever, she.! Were others that exceeded them person with the virus is wearing a mask also probably helps, and building the! Passengers can now see how full their train will be upon booking amid the pandemic!